ST Dominic

Rbvwób cvš¿v, IGgAvB 3h el©, 1g †mwg÷vi evoxi KvR: mvay WwgwbK; ZË¡veav‡b  dv. w`wj K¯Ív  17/11/2016

 

mvay WwgwbK (evYx cÖPviK ms‡Ni cÖwZôvZv)

Wwgwb‡Ki  Rb¥ †¯úb †`‡ki Kvw¯Íj iv‡R¨ 1170 wLªóv‡ã | Zuvi evevi bvg ‡dwjK&ª ¸R‡gb Ges gvi bvg  †Rb AvRv| Zuviv wQ‡jb wZb fvB| Wwgwb‡Ki eo fvB GK ag©cÖ‡`kxq hvRK wQ‡jb| wZwb `wi`ª‡i †mev Kv‡R wb‡qvRZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi Avi GK fvB Wwgwb‡Ki ms‡N †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges cweÎ Rxeb hvcb K‡ib| Zuvi evev wQj AwfRvZ¨ es‡ki| Zuvi gv m¤ú‡K© †ewk Rvbv hvq bv Z‡e wZwb wQ‡jb cweÎ, ïwP Ges avwg©K| wZwb `wi`ª‡`i fvjevm‡Zb| Zuvi gv †Rb‡K †cvc Øv`m wjI 1826 wLªóv‡ã ab¨v †kÖwYfz³ K‡ib| WwgwbKvb cywćZ Zuvi ce© cvjb Kiv nq 2 AvMó| Zuvi fvB‡KI Zvi gvi gZ †cvc cÂ`k ab¨ †NvlYv K‡ib Ges Zuvi ce© cvjb Kiv nq 18 AvMó|

RxebvnŸvb

 WwgwbK QweŸm eQi eq‡m AvMwó‡bi hvMK m¤úª`v‡qi †hvM`vb K‡ib| ZLb †_‡KB wZwb a¨vb mvabv Ges Z¨v‡Mi Rxeb hvcb K‡ib| dªv‡Ý wM‡q wZwb Avj‡e‡RÝx‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib, hviv hxkwLª‡÷i Ck¦iZ¡, wLª÷gÛjxi c~Y¨ms¯‹vi, miKvix KZ©…Z¡ gvwjKvbv eÜb Ges weevn A¯^xKvi KiZ Zv‡`i Kv‡Q evYx cÖPvi K‡ib Ges åvšÍ wkÿv wbg~©j Ki‡Z wZwb `„p cÖwZÁ wQ‡jb| 33 eQi eq‡m wZwb hvR‡Ki wgwbw÷ª/ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib d«v‡Ýi `wÿY A‡j| †mLv‡b wZwb Avj‡ewRbwmqvb‡`i åvšÍ wkÿvi weiæ‡× KvR K‡ib|

wkÿv Rxeb:

Wwgwb‡Ki wkÿv Rxeb nv‡nLwo Zuvi gvgvi Kv‡Q | wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb cy‡ivwnZ Ges ¸wg‡qj w` BRvb GKwU †QvU kn‡i evm KiZ hv Kv‡jiæMv kni †_‡K wek gvBj `~‡i|  wZwb 14 eQi eq‡m cv‡jwÝqv wek^we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb Ges ‡mLv‡b 3 eQi MwYZ, R¨vwgwZ, m½xZ Ges ‡R¨vw©Zwe`¨v wb‡q AZ¨šÍ †gavi mv‡_ Aa¨vqb K‡ib| wZwb 3 eQi Kjv Ges `k©b kv¯¿ wb‡q †jLv cov K‡ib| wZwb wek^we`¨vj‡qi Av`k© Ges †gavwe QvÎ wQ‡jb| c‡i wZwb Av‡iv Pvi eQi Hk^ZË¡ Ges cweÎ HkevYx wb‡q †jLvcov K‡ib| cweÎ kv¯¿evYx Zuvi wQj me‡P‡q wcÖq welq| K¬v‡k wkÿvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Zuvi mš‘wó wQj bv ZvB wZwb e¨vw³MZfv‡e w`‡bI coZ| wZwb cÖvqB Mfxi ivZ ch©šÍ evB‡ej coZ Ggb wK gv‡S gv‡S mvivivZ evB‡ej coZ| wZwb mvay gw_i g½j mgvPvi Ges mvay c‡ji cÎ co‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Zuvi me Aa¨vq I c` gyL¯Í wQj| Zvi Aa¨vwZ¥K Rxeb HkevYxi Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o D‡V| hLb Zuvi hvRKxq †jLvcovi †kl ch©vq ZLb †¯ú‡b we‡kl K‡i cv‡jwÝqvq `yw©fÿ †`Lv †`q ZLb wZwb `yó Amnvq Ges `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨,e¯¿,Ges Avmeve cÎ weZiY K‡ib| hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q ‡`evi Avi wKQzB wQjbv  ZLb wZwb Zuvi eB wewµ K‡i Mwie‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb|

Avj‡e‡RwÝqvb åvšÍ wkÿ/ gZev`:

Avj‡e‡RwÝqvb nj GKwU gÛjxi weiæ‡× åvšÍ wkÿv/åvšÍgZev`| 12 kZvwã‡Z `wÿb dv‡Ý Avjwe kn‡i GB gZev` we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| GUv GKwU ‰ØZ gZev` hv `wÿb dvÝ Ges DËi BZvwj‡Z wLªóRbM‡bi Dci cÖfve ‡d‡j Ges gÛjx‡ZI &Gi we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| GB gZev`vbymv‡i ¯^M© I gvbevZ¥v Ck¦i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zviv cweÎ wÎZ¡, hxïi †`n aviY, g„Zz¨ Ges cyiÌvb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡Z me m„wói `yB ai‡bi fvM Av‡Q Zv nj AvZ¥v Ges ‡`n ev e¯‘| Zv‡`i g‡Z Ck¦i AvZ¥v‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges fvj ev DËg wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| †`n ev e¯‘‡K kqZvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wLªóvb Ck¦i kyaygvÎ AvZ¥vi m„wó KZ©v Ges kqZvb †`n‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡Z  hxï wLªó Ck¦i bb ïaygvÎ ¯^M©xq AvZ¥v| Zvui †`n cÖK…Z bq wKšÍ gvbe iæc gvÎ| ZvB wZwb g„Zz¨ eiYI K‡ibwb Ges g„Zz¨ †_‡K †R‡MI I‡Vwb| cweÎ wLªóhvM‡KI g›` e‡j‡Qb Zviv| Zviv we‡q‡KI g›` e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb | Zv‡`i g‡Z ‡`n ev e¯yÍ †_‡K `~‡i _vKvB DËg| Zviv AvZ¥nZ¨v‡K g„Zz¨i m‡e©vËg e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| Zviv hvRKxq Awf‡lK Ges m¨vµv‡g›U evwZj K‡i Zv‡`i gZev` cÖPvi Kivi mywea©v‡_ ag©cÖ‡`k ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| Zv‡`i gZev‡`i Abymvix we¯Ívi jvf KiwQj| †cvc B‡bv‡m›U G åvšÍ gZev`‡K wbg~©j Ges cÖPviKvix‡`i wePvi

Kivi Rb¨ 1204 wLªóv‡ã wPwUIi AvjgvwiK Ges Av‡iv `yBRb mbœvmx‡K †cv‡ci cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e wb‡qvM K‡iwQj| Zviv G Kv‡R e¨v_© nIqvB ‡cvc wekc †M‡q‡Mv Ges  WwgwbK‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| Zviv mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ Zv‡`i j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠ‡Q  Ges  wbf©xKfv‡e åvšÍ wkÿv / gZev‡`i weiæ‡× cÖPvi K‡ib| wKš‘ wKQz hvRK, wekc Ges m¤£všÍ e¨vw³iv GB gZev‡`i mg_©b KiZ| mvay WwgwbK Avj‡e‡RwÝq åvšÍ wkÿv `~ixKi‡bi Ae`vb Awbm¦xKvh©|

ag© msN

WwgwbK AwZ  wkNªB eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb åvšÍ gZev‡`i KviY nj AÁvbZv| ÔZvB wZwb wLª÷gÛjxi KZ…c‡ÿi Hk¦h©gq Rxebhvcb Ges Gi µwU `~i Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Dcvq †ei Ki‡jb Zv nj GK`j gvbyl‡K M‡o †Zvjv  hviv wb‡Riv wLª÷evYx Aa¨vqb K‡i †mB Ávb Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q cÖPvi Kiv Ges wb‡Riv mnR mij Rxeb hvcb K‡i wLª‡÷i Rxebv`k©  mK‡ji mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv| ZvB wZwb GK bZzb mbœvm msN ¯’vcb K‡ib| hvi bvg nj  ÕevYx cÖPviK msNÕ| cie©Zx‡Z hv‡K ejv nq WwgbKvb msN|Õ 1215 mv‡j †cvc n‡bvwiqvivm bZzb msNwU AbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`b| ZLb †_‡K WwgwbK cwðk BD‡iv‡ci cÖavb cÖavb kn‡i we‡kl K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡q evYx cÖPviK‡`i Rb¨ AvkÖg ¯’vcb K‡ib| DËi Ges c~e© BD‡iv‡c wZwb Zvi cÖPviK‡`i ee©i RvwZi Kv‡Q evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvwV‡q †`b| wZwb wb‡RB nv‡½wi‡Z evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb AK¬všÍfv‡e|

Wwgwb‡Ki Ava¨vwZ¥KZv LyeB mg„×kvjx Ges Ava¨vZ¥c~Y©| wZwb Zuvi mbœvmx fvB‡`i ¯^M©xq AbyMÖn †i‡L †M‡Qb| wZwb wLªwóq cÖv_©bv Ges ˆcÖwiwZK Rxe‡bi Av`k© Dc¯’vcbv K‡i‡Qb| Dcvmbv, a¨vbg~jK cÖv_©bv, AvZ¥Z¨vM, cweÎkv¯¿ I Aa¨qb cÖfz hxïi hvZbv‡fvM, cweÎ wLªócÖmv` I cyY¨gqx gv gvwiqvi cÖwZ fw³ Ges ag©xq Rxe‡bi cwicyóZv w`‡q GB Rxeb cwic~Y©|  `wi`ªZv eªZxq Rxe‡bi m¤úwZ Zv gv_vq †i‡L RvMwZK m¤úwZi wPšÍv ev` w`‡q hxïi wb‡`©‡k Zviv evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Wwgwb‡Ki Ae`vb

Wwgwb‡Ki we‡kl Ae`vb nj åvšÍgZev‡`i weiæ‡× cÖPvi Kiv Ges msN cÖwZôvi gv‡a¨‡g evYx cÖPv‡i we¯Ívi jvf Kiv| wZwb wek¦we`¨vjq cªwZôv, Zuvi Abymvix‡`i ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Kiv Ges HkZË¡ wkÿv `vb Kiv| wZwb wbqg, ‰bwZK wkÿv Ges wek¦vm e„w×Z‡Z we‡kl Ae`vb iv‡Lb gÛjx‡Z| gv gvwiqvi cÖwZ fw³ cÖ`‡k©  Ges Zv RbwcÖq K‡i †Zvj‡Z Zuvi we‡kl Ave`vb i‡q‡Q|

Rcgvjv cÖv_©bv

gv gvwiqvi cÖwZ Wwgwb‡Ki we‡kl kÖ×v fw³ wQj Mfxi Ges Awmg| WwgwbK Rcgvjv cÖv_©bv‡K mnR mij cÖv_©bvq cwiYZ K‡iwQj Ges åvZ…msN ¯’vcb K‡iwQj| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h Zuv‡K gv gvwiqv ‡ivRvwi gvjv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †ivRvwi gvjv cÖv_©bv‡K Av‡iv A_©en Ges gv gvwiqvi fw³ cÖv_©bv‡K RbwcÖq K‡i ‡Zv‡jb| Øv`k wcDm e‡jb,Ó gv gvwiqvi Rcgvjv nj mvay WwgwbK ms‡Ni cÖavb wbqb bxwZ Ges Zvui cÖwZ fw³ cÖ`k©b K‡i ms‡Ni m`m¨MY c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i Ges Ab¨‡`i gyw³ Avbqb K‡i|Ó

‡cÖiY KvR

ag© ms‡Ni Ab¨Zg KvR evYx cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv| WwgwbK Zuvi åvZv‡`i ev m`m¨‡`i wewfbœ ‡`‡k evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb we‡kl K‡i Bsj¨vÛ, †ivg, †cvj¨vÛ, Ges †cŠËwjK‡`i gv‡S  evYx cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Zvui åvZv‡`i †cÖiY K‡ib|

Wwgwb‡Ki g„Zz¨ Ges mvay †NvlYv

WwgwbK g„Zz¨i mgq Zvi åvZv‡`i GB evYx †i‡L hvb, Ó Avgvi mšÍvb wnmv‡e Avwg ‡Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q GB DËivwaKvi †i‡L hvw”Q; wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ fvjevmv eRvq ivL, b¤ªZv‡K AvL‡o _vK, †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z `wi`ªZvi AwaKvix nI|Ó wZwb 51 eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib 1221 wLª÷v‡ã, 6 AvMó|

1234 wLªóv‡ã Zvu‡K mvay e‡j †Nvlbv Kiv nq| 8 AvMó Zvi ce©w`em cvjb Kiv nq| Zvi cÖwZK nj KyKz‡ii gy‡L gkvj, Zviv, WwgwbKvb †cvlvK, eB Ges Ubmvi|

weewjIMÖvwd:

1.      CAHIl, Barbara, op: “Dominic the Preacher.” Darton, Longman and Todd Ltd, London, 1988.

2.     New Catholic Encyclopedia: ‘Dominic, St.’ by M.H.Vicaire. 2^nd ed. V. 4, pp.828-829.

3.     ‡ivRvwiI, Ugvm, dv`vi AvjevU: Òmvay mvaŸx‡`i Rxeb K_vÓ| gnvag© cÖ‡`kxq b¨vq I kvwšÍ Kwgkb AvP© wekc nvDR, XvKv, 1 ‡m‡Þei 20015|

4.     The Catholic Encyclopedia: “Dominic, St.” by William A. Hinnebusch, op, V. 3, McGraw Hill book company, New York, May 14, 1965.