Songkritayon

# ms¯‹„Z¨vq‡bi Rb¨ HwZnvwmK, HkZvwË¡K I cvjKxq w`Kmg~‡i ¸i“Z¡mg~n wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki|

fywgKv: Ck¦i B¤§vby‡qj| gvbe cÖK…wZ, ˆewkó¨ I PwiÎ aviY Ki‡jb hv‡Z gvbyl Zv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i, Rvb‡Z cv‡i I MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÔÔAvw`‡Z wQ‡jb evYx;evYx wQ‡jb Ck¦‡ii m‡½, evYx wQ‡jb Ck¦i| Avw`‡Z wZwb Ck¦‡ii m‡½B wQ‡jb| ...evYx GKw`b n‡jb i³gvs‡mi gvbyl; evm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Avgv‡`iB gvSLv‡bÕÕ( †hvnb 1: 1-2; 14K)| hxï Lªx‡ói ‡`n aviY gvbe ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ ¯^qs Ck¦‡ii AvMgb| c„w_exi †h‡Kvb gvbylB †Kvb GKwU wb©w`ó K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ, Av_©-mvgvwRK, ag©xq, ivR‰bwZK cwigÛ‡ji m`m¨| Lªxó gvbe †`n aviY K‡i Bmªv‡qj RvwZi K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ, Av_©-mvgvwRK, ag©xq, ivR‰bwZK cwigÛ‡ji m`m¨ n‡q‡Qb| ZvB GB †`n aviY‡K Ck¦‡ii gvbe ms¯‹„wZ‡Z cÖ‡ek ejv hvq| Lªxó wek¦vm PP©v I we¯—v‡ii †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q| Lªxó gÛjx‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi Rb¨ HwZnvwmK, HkZvwË¡K I cvjKxq w`Kmg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡ I cÖfve e¨vcK|

Lªxóag© I ms¯‹…Z¨vqb:

Lªxóag© GKwU cÖPviag©x ag©| Lªxóf³MY wewfbœKv‡j Ges me mgq Lªxó‡K cÖPvi K‡iB P‡j‡Q| Lªxó e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ‡Zvgiv RM‡Zi me©ÎB hvI; wek¦ m„wói Kv‡Q ‡NvlYv Ki g½jmgvPviÕÕ (gvK© 16: 15)| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi d‡j Lªxóa‡g©i cÖPvi I cÖmvi mnR nq I gvbyl Zv mn‡R Avcb K‡i †bq| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi d‡j wbR¯^ fvlv I K…wó‡Z gvbyl mn‡RB Lªxó‡K MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i, KviY Zv‡`i Kv‡Q g½jmgvPvi mn‡RB †evaMg¨ nq| ZvQvov Dcvmbv Abyôv‡b Zviv mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

HwZnvwmK w`Kmg~n:

m„wói jMœ †_‡KB Ck¦i gvby‡li m‡½ Av‡Qb| Ck¦i wb‡Ri mv`„‡k¨ gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb| cyivZb wbq‡g wZwb cÖe³v‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i Bmiv‡qj RvwZ‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| bZzb wbq‡g wZwb wb‡Ri cy‡Îi ga¨ w`‡qB wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb me mgq wewfbœ NUbv, e¨w³ I cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i P‡j‡Qb|

1| gyw³-BwZnv‡m Ck¦‡ii AvZ¥-cÖKvk: G‡Wb evMv‡b gvbyl Ck¦‡ii Aeva¨ nj, gvbyl kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq cvc Kij| d‡j †mB evMvb †_‡K, †mB myLve¯’v †_‡K gvbyl weZvwoZ nj| ïi“ nj Zvi cv‡ci Rxeb, hš¿bvi Rxeb| †m cv‡ci `vm n‡q coj| wKš‘ Ck¦i cwiKíbv Ki‡jb, wZwb gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi nvZ †_‡K, Zvi e›`x`kv †_‡K, cv‡ci `vmZ¡ †_‡K Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡eb| Zv‡K Avevi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wdwi‡q wb‡q Avm‡eb, Zvi †mB myLve¯’v Zv‡K  Avevi wdwi‡q w`‡eb| †mRb¨ wZwb GKRb‡K cvVv‡eb - w¯’i Ki‡jb, †h Gmg¯— KvR mgvav Ki‡e| cÖe³v‡`i Øviv Ck¦i BwZnv‡m evi evi Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K †mB K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Zvui cwiKíbvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z Zviv gyw³`vZv‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zuv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zuvi gva¨‡g cv‡ci ¶gv †c‡q Ck¦‡ii wcÖqRb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| ÔAvgv‡`i Kv‡Q wZwb cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zuvi †mB inm¨gq m¼í, Zuvi †mB K…cvq fiv cwiKíbv, hv wZwb Av‡M †_‡K Lªxó‡K †K›`ª K‡iB w¯’i K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb mgq c~Y© n‡j Zv iƒcvwqZ Ki‡eb e‡jÕ (G‡dwmq 1:9-10)| ÔhLb mgq c~Y© nj ZLb Ck¦i GB c„w_ex‡Z cvVv‡jb Zuvi Avcb cy·KÕ (MvjvZxq 4:4), hxï‡K, hvi gva¨‡gB N‡U‡Q Ck¦‡ii c~Y© cÖKvk|

2| cyivZb wbqg:

cyivZb wbq‡g cÖe³v†`i gva¨‡g Ck¦i wb‡R‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, we‡klfv‡e cÖe³v I Zvui g‡bvwbZ e¨w³‡`i Rxe‡b wZwb Avwef©~Z n‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i K_vq I Kv‡R wb‡Ri cwiPq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|

K) Ck¦‡ii bvg: c„w_ex‡Z A‡bK RvwZ I †jv‡Ki evm| Zviv wewfbœ bv‡g Ck¦i‡K Wv‡K| Zv‡`i Ck¦i-AwfÁZv, cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v Ges wek¦v‡mi wfwˇZ Zviv Ck¦‡ii wewfbœ bvg w`‡q‡Q| Ck¦‡ii K‡qKwU bvg D‡j­L Kiv nj:

 *Gj (EL): ÔGjÕ cwðg Gwkqvi A‡bK †`eZv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb cÖfve we¯—viKvix †`eZv| †mLvbKvi †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm KiZ †h, GB †`eZv ¯^M© I c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Ab¨vb¨ †`eZv‡`i Rb¥`vZv| wZwb ivRvi gZ †`eZv‡`i Dci ivRZ¡ Ki‡Zb| Aveªvnvg I Zuvi cwievi ÔGjÕ†K Zv‡`i †`eZv wn‡m‡e gvbZ|

*evqvj (BAAL): Kvbvb †`‡ki †`eZvi bvg wQj evqvj| A‡bK RvwZ I gvbyl  G†`eZvi Abymvix ev c~Rvix wQj| G†`eZv wQj g~jZ: K…wl m¤úwK©Z †`eZv| Rwgi De©iZv e„w×, e„wó I dm‡ji fvj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ f³MY Zvi Kv‡Q ewj DrmM© KiZ I Zvi c~Rv-Avivabv KiZ| Bmªv‡qj RvwZI G‡`eZvi Abymvix‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj (1ivRv 18: 1-40) |

*Bqvû‡q (YAHWEH): Bmªv‡qj RvwZ Ck¦i‡K ÔBqvû‡qÕ bv‡g WvKZ| KviY Ck¦i wb‡R †gvwki Kv‡Q GB bvg cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges GB bv‡g Zuv‡K WvK‡Z Zv‡`i e‡j‡Qb (hvÎv 3 Aa¨vq)|

       Gme QvovI †Ri“mv‡jg I Kvbvb †`‡ki Pvwiw`‡K †hme †`k i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡Z †hme †`eZv‡`i bvg cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jv nj: †Ri“mv‡j‡g ÔGj Gwj‡qvbÕ (EL ELION) (Avw` 14:18-22), †ei‡kevq ÔGj IjvgÕ (EL OLAM) (Avw` 21:33), †n‡eªv‡b ÔGj kvÏvBÕ (EL SHADDAI)(Avw` 17:1)|Õ[1] 

L) cÖwZkÖ“wZ I AvÁv : gvbyl cv‡c cwZZ n‡q Ck¦‡ii KvQ ‡_‡K `~‡i P‡j †M‡jI, kqZv‡bi Ke‡j co‡jI Ck¦i gvbyl‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨ cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`b †h, wZwb GKRb‡K cvVv‡eb whwb gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi nvZ †_‡K gy³ Ki‡eb, cvc †_‡K D×vi Ki‡eb (†hvnb 1:29K)| Ck¦i cÖe³v‡`i gva¨‡g Zvui cÖwZkÖ“wZ gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb gvbyl‡K wewfbœ AvÁvI w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z gvbyl mwVK c‡_ P‡j, ZuviB c‡_ P‡j| wZwb †gvwki gva¨‡g Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K `k AvÁv w`‡q‡Qb (hvÎv 20:7-17),(2q weeiY 5:11-21) hv Zv‡`i Rb¨ Rxeb evYx| GB `k AvÁv¸‡jvB Ckweav‡bi wfwË| Gfv‡e Ck¦i gvby‡li mv‡_ Zuvi fvjevmvi mwÜ ¯’vcb K‡ib (hvÎv 20:22-23:19)|

M) wewfbœ cÖe³vMY: cyivZb wbq‡g A‡bK cÖe³v‡`i †`Lv hvq hv‡`i gva¨‡g I Zuvi g‡bvwbZ e¨w³‡`i gva¨‡g Ck¦i wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡ib| Aveªvnvg‡K †`Lv w`‡q wZwb Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K  cÖKvk K‡ib (Avw` 12:7), wZwb †gvwki Kv‡Q R¡jš— †mB †Sv‡ci g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡ib (hvÎv 3:4-6), mvgy‡q‡ji Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K  cÖKvk K‡ib (1mvgy‡qj 3:10-14), wZwb m‡jvgb‡K †`Lv w`‡q‡Qb (1ivRv 3:4-15)|

N) ABû`x‡`i Kv‡Q cÖKvk: †cŠivwYK Kvwnbx, AvPvi-Abyôvb, NUbvi gva¨‡g Ck¦i ABû`x‡`i Kv‡QI wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡ib| cyivZb wbq‡g wewfbœ †`‡ki †cŠivwYK Kvwnbx‡Z wewfbœ †`e‡`exi bvg cvIqv hvq| †hgb- Gj, Gj Gwj‡qvb, Gj kvÏvB BZ¨vw`| hw`I A‡bK mgq GB †cŠivwYK Kvwnbxi bvg¸‡jv †`e‡`exi e¨vcv‡i wKQy fyj aviYvi Rb¥ †`q Z_vwc cyivZb wbq‡gi †jLKMY cy‡ivcywifv‡e evwZj bv K‡i ‡m¸‡jv cwigvwR©Z K‡i I bZzb A_© w`‡q Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Ck¦i-aviYv‡K my›`ifv‡e cÖKvk Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- Avw`cy¯—‡Ki Ck¦‡ii wek¦RMr m„wó Kvwnbxi mv‡_ †g‡mvc‡Uwgqvi †cŠivwYK Kvwnbxi wgj i‡q‡Q| Avevi, Avw` 8 Aa¨v‡q Rjc­ve‡bi NUbv‡K `yó †jv‡Ki Dci b¨vqevb Ck¦‡ii wePvi ev kvw¯— wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv nq hvi mv‡_ †g‡mvc‡Uwgqvi †cŠivwYK Kvwnbxi †`eZv‡`i †µv‡ai ewn:cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| Avw` 6:1-4 -G ejv n‡q‡Q Ôw`e¨R‡bivÕ gvbeKb¨v‡`i we‡q Ki‡Qb|[2]

O) msMVb/e¨e¯’v: cyivZb wbq‡g Ck¦i Bmªv‡qj RvwZi Rb¨ hvRK, wePviK Ges ivRvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| Ck¦i Av‡ivY‡K hvRK wbhy³ K‡ib (hvÎv 28:1), Ck¦i †jwe †Mvôxi †jvK‡`i hvRKc‡` wb‡qvM †`b; wePvi‡Ki gva¨‡g Ck¦i Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K cwiPvjbv K‡ib; K‡qKRb wePviK n‡jb- Arwb‡qj, Gû`, kvgMb, wMw`‡qvb cÖgyL| Ck¦i Bmªv‡qj RvwZi Rb¨ mvgy‡qj I ivRvejx MÖ‡š’ ivRvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| ivRv †mŠj, `vD` Ges k‡jvgb Zv‡`i weL¨vZ ivRv| †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm Ki‡Zv †h, GB hvRK, wePviK I ivRvMY wQ‡jb Ck¦‡ii cÖwZwbwa|  Zviv Ck¦‡ii bv‡g gvbyl‡`i cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Zb|

3| bZzb wbqg: bZzb wbq‡g wcZv Ck¦i Zuvi GKgvÎ cyÎ hxïi ga¨ w`‡q wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|

K) hxï Lªxó: Lªx‡ói †`naviY ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi c~Y© cÖKvk| wcZv Ck¦i‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ cyÎ Ck¦i gvbe‡`n aviY Ki‡jb| Ck¦i gvbyl n‡jb Avi gvbe BwZnv‡mi Ask n‡jb| aviYv Kiv nq †h, hxïi Rb¥Kvj eZ©gv‡b †h Zvwi‡L cvjb Kiv nq ZviI 6 ev 7 eQi Av‡M A_©vr Lªxóc~e© 6 ev 7 mv‡j (g½jevZ©v, jyK 2:1-2 -Gi dzU‡bvU)| wZwb c~Y© gvbyl n‡qI c~Y© Ck¦iB wQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi Ck¦iZ¡ nvivbwb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvui KvR wVKB K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Zuvi †`naviY  ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi aviYv‡K Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯úó K‡i †Zv‡j|

L) ˆcÖwiwZK gÛjx: hxï Zvui wkl¨‡`i †cÖiY K‡ib, Ô‡Zvgiv RM‡Zi me©ÎB hvI; wek¦m„wói Kv‡Q †Zvgiv †NvlYv Ki g½jmgvPvi!Õ (gvK© 16:15) wkl¨Pwi‡Z †`Lv hvq, †cÖwiZwkl¨MY me RvqMvq  evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Qb | cÂvkËgx c‡e© cweÎ AvZ¥v‡K jvf Kivi ci †cÖwiZ wkl¨MY hxïi evYx Ôg½jmgvPviÕ cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ †ewi‡q co‡jb| Hw`b-B wcZ‡ii cÖPv‡ii d‡j wZb nvRv‡ii gZ †jvK Lªxó‡K MÖnY Kij (wkl¨ 3:41)| wcZi I †hvnb mvgvwiqvq (wkl¨ 8:14-24), wdwjc MvRvi gi“c‡_ (wkl¨ 8:26-40), Avevi wcZi weRvZxq‡`i Kv‡Q (wkl¨ 10:34-43) g½jevYx cÖPvi K‡ib| †mŠj cieZ©x‡Z †cŠj I evbv©evm‡K evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvVv‡bv nj (wkl¨ 13:1-3)| ‡cŠj g~jZ: ABû`x‡`i Kv‡Q we‡kl K‡i f~ga¨mvM‡ii DËi I DËi-c~e© AÂj¸‡jv‡Z g½jmgvPvi cÖPvi K‡ib| mvay Ugvm my`~i fviZe‡l© Lªx‡ói evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z Av‡mb| †cÖwiZwkl¨ I Avw`wcZ…M‡Yi cÖPv‡ii d†j c„w_exi GK cÖvš— †_‡K Ab¨ cÖvš— ch©š— Lªxóa‡g©i cÖmvi ev we¯—vi N‡U‡Q|

4) †cÖiY Kv‡Ri BwZnvm:

Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB g½jevYx cÖPv‡i gÛjx †cÖwiZ| evYx cÖPv‡ii KvR gÛjx hy‡M hy‡M K‡i Avm‡Q|

K) cÖ_g hyM (1-500 Lªx:): cÖ_gw`‡K Lªxóag© MÖxK-‡ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨i wewfbœ RvwZ‡`i ga¨ cÖPvwiZ nq|  †cÖwiZwkl¨MY I gÛjxi wcZ…MY Øviv we‡kl K‡i f~ga¨mvM‡ii DcK~jxq †`kmg~‡n Lªxóag© cÖPvwiZ nq| †mme †`‡k Lªxó a‡g©i exR ecb Kiv nq| ÔexR, hv Ck¦‡ii evYx, Zv fvj gvwU I ¯^M©xq wkwk‡ii Rj wm‡b †e‡o D‡V, Zv Av`ª©Zv ‡kvlY K‡i wb‡q wb‡Ri Ask wnmv‡e iƒcvš—i K‡i, †hb Ae‡k‡l A‡bK A‡bK dj cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi ZvB ev¯—weKB, †`n avi‡Yi ev¯—eZvq †hiƒc N‡UwQj, Z`ªƒc be¨ gÛjx¸‡jv RvwZmg~‡ni mg¯— Hk¦h© MÖnY K‡i hv Lªxó‡K DËivwaKvi iƒ‡c †`qv n‡q‡Q (mvg 2:8)| GB be¨ gÛjx¸‡jv Lªx‡ó‡Z e×g~j I †cÖwiZ‡`i wfwËi Dci ¯’vwcZ| Zviv Zv‡`i †jvK‡`i cÖ_v, HwZn¨, Ávb, wk¶v, Kjv I weÁvb †_‡K me wKQzB MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i hv m„wóKZ©vi gwngvi cÖksmv Kivi R‡b¨, gyw³`vZvi AbyMÖn cÖKv‡ki R‡b¨ ev Lªxwóq Rxe‡bi mwVK ms¯’vc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i|Õ[3] ‡hme †`‡k LªxóevYx cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q †mme †`‡ki fvlv, K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ, ce©-Drme MÖnY K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K Lªxó I g½jmgvPv‡ii Av‡jv‡K bZzb A_© †`qv n‡q‡Q|

L) ga¨ hyM (500-1500 Lªx:): Av_©-mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©‡b Lªxóag©

Gmgq DËi I c~e© BD‡iv‡c LªxóevYx cÖPvwiZ nq| Avi Gmg‡q BD‡iv‡ci A‡bK †`‡k ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwieZ©b Av‡m| gÛjx ZLb Akvš— cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ae¯’v wbqš¿‡Y A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L| †m ZLb aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K A‡bK ms¯‹…wZ I ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx i¶v K‡i| ïay ZvB bq, cwðg BD‡iv‡c bZzb bZzb K…wó-ms¯‹…wZiI †m Rb¥ †`q| Lªxóag© wPÎKjv, ¯’vcZ¨wkí, msMxZ, mvwnZ¨ Ges Ávb-weÁv‡b e¨vcK cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i|  gÛjx wewfbœ ¶z`ª ¶z`ª `‡j wef³ nq| †hgb- evB‡RbUvBb, Av‡g©wbqvb, Kvjvwfqvb, Avš—wLq, Av‡j´vw›`ªqvb, j¨vwUb BZ¨vw`| ‰ewPÎgqZv Avm‡jI Kv_wjK gÛjx‡Z GKZv wQj| †cvc †MÖMix `¨v †MÖU, Bsj¨v‡Ûi †cÖwiZ`~Z AvMwób Ges Avqvij¨v‡Ûi †cÖwiZ`~Z c¨vwUªK Gmgq gÛjxi ms¯‹v‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡Lb|Gmgq c~e© BD‡iv‡c gymjgvb‡`i Avwef©ve N‡U d‡j †mme †`‡k Lªxóvb‡`i msL¨v Kg‡Z _v‡K| Lªxóvb I gymwjg msNl© ev‡a| Dcvmbvi g‡a¨ A‡bK cwieZ©b Av‡m| j¨vwUb I MÖxK n‡q D‡V Lªxóhv‡Mi fvlv| Gmgq my`~i Pxb ch©š— Lªxóag© cÖPvwiZ nq|

M) Jcwb‡ewkK hyM (1500-1900 Lªx:): Jcwb‡ewk‡Ki cÖfv‡e mviv c„w_ex‡Z Lªx‡ói evYx cÖPvwiZ|

gymjgvb‡`i DÌv‡bi d‡j Lªxóag© Gwkqv †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q BD‡ivc †Kw›`ªK n‡q c‡o| gÛjxi g‡a¨ wKQz wefvRb I fvOb †`Lv †`q| Kv_wjKMY †iv †Kw›`ªK nq| Gmgq BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jv mgy`ªcvwo w`‡q bZzb bZzb †`k Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i, †¯úb I cZ©yMv‡ji ewYK‡`i Øviv bZzb bZzb Rjc_ Avwe®K…Z nq| Zviv `~i †`‡k hvIqvi mgq Rvnv‡R GKRb hvRK-P¨vc‡jb m‡½ wbZ| Rjc_ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j wgkbvix‡`i Øviv g½jmgvPvi c„w_exi GKcÖvš— †_‡K AcicÖvš— ch©š— cÖPvwiZ n‡Z jvMj| Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv, `w¶Y, ga¨ I DËi Av‡gwiKvq Lªxóag© cÖmvi jvf Kij| gÛjx‡Z wewfbœ wb‡`©kbvgv ˆZix nj| †hgb- †cÖvcvMvÛv wd‡`| †i‡bmuv I wkíwec­‡ei gZ NUbv NU‡jI ag©ms¯‹v‡ii gva¨‡g g½jmgvPvi cÖPvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K|

N) eZ©gvb hyM: 2q fvwUKvb gnvmfvi cÖfve I Lªxóa‡g©i D`vibxwZ

wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfv LªxógÛjx‡Z behy‡Mi m~Pbvi `wjj| ÔGB gnvmfv wQj LªxógÛjxi Z_v mviv we‡k¦i cÖwZ cweÎ AvZ¥vi GKwU we‡kl `vb| gnvgvb¨ †cvc ·qvwesk †hvnb KZ©„K GB gnvmfv Avnevb Kiv nq Ges wZwbB GB mfvi cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Øvab K‡ib 1962 mv‡ji 11 A‡±vei| GB gnvmfvi wØZxq, Z…Zxq Ges PZz_© Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq gnvgvb¨ †cvc lô c‡ji mg‡q whwb G gnvmfv mgvß K‡ib 1965 mv‡ji 8 wW‡m¤^i| wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfvi we‡kl dj Ges Gi A¶q Ae`vb nj gnvmfvi wcZ…MY KZ…©K iwPZ Ges †cvc g‡nv`q KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z †lvjwU `wjj| GB `wjj¸‡jv‡Z Lªxó I gÛjxi wPiš—b wk¶vi wPimZ¨‡K eRvq †i‡L Zv eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx K‡i AvaywbK we‡k¦i mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GB gnvmfvi wk¶v Kv_wjK gÛjx‡Z G‡b‡Q GK bevqb| GB gnvmfv GB wk¶vB w`‡”Q †h, gÛjx GK Rxeš— †PZbv hv Lªxóf³‡`i D`vË Avnevb Rvbv‡”Q cweÎ n‡Z, Lªx‡ói evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z, Ab¨ a‡g©i †jvK‡`i m‡½ msjvc Ki‡Z Ges mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq †cÖg, b¨vh¨Zv I kvwš—c~Y© HkivR¨ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z|Õ[4] GB gnvmfv msKxY©Zvi cwie‡Z© G‡b‡Q D`viZv, åvZ…‡cÖg I ¯^vaxbZv hv f³RbMY, LªxógÛjx Z_v mviv we‡k¦i Dci e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Avi me‡¶‡Î G‡b‡Q cwieZ©‡bi †Qvuqv| we‡kl K‡i, ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi cÖfve evYx cÖPvi I Dcvmbvi †¶‡Î Lye cwijw¶Z nq| mviv we‡k¦ g½jmgvPvi Lªxóf³M‡Yi wbR wbR fvlvq Abyevw`Z nq, Zviv wbR wbR K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ †_‡K Dcvmbv Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq| Gfv‡e Lªxóa‡g© D`vi bxwZ my`~i cÖmvix dj wb‡q Av‡m|  

HkZvwˡK w`K

K) hxï Lªx‡ói †`naviY: gvbe gyw³i D‡Ï‡k¨ Lªxó gvbe †`nMÖnY K‡ib| gvby‡li K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z evm K‡ib Ck¦iZ¡ A¶zbœ ‡i‡LB| Zuvi †`naviY Zuvi g„Zy¨i K_vI ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q Ges hv Zuvi cybi“Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g c~Y©Zv cvq|

L) mve©Rbxb Kv_wjK gÛjx: gÛjx‡Z gvbyl I Ck¦‡ii wgjb nq| gÛjx nj ci‡gk¦‡ii mv‡_ gvby‡li wgjb I mg¯— gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKZvi wPý Ges Dcvq| Lªxó n‡jb gÛjxi g¯—K¯^iƒc Avi gÛjxi f³R‡biv nj Zvui wbM~p †`‡ni A½-cÖZ¨½| ÔCk¦‡ii RbM‡Y Aš—f©y³ n‡Z mKj gvbylB Avn~Z| ZvB GB RbMY‡K GK Ges ïaygvÎ GK RvwZ †_‡KB mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z Ges mKj hy‡M we¯—vi jvf Ki‡Z n‡e †hb ci‡gk¦‡ii cwiKíbv c~Y© nq: Avw`‡Z Ck¦i mg¯— gvbyl‡K GKB gvbe-¯^fv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †hb Zuvi wew¶ß mš—v‡biv GKw`b mw¤§wjZ n‡q GKZve× nq (†hvnb 11:52)|G D‡Ï‡k¨B Ck¦i Zuvi Avcb cy·K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuv‡K wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb wek¦m„wói DËivwaKvixiƒ‡c (wneª“ 1:2) †hb wZwb n‡Z cv‡ib mK‡ji wk¶K, ivRv Ges hvRK; †hb wZwb n‡Z cv‡ib bZzb Ges wek¦e¨vcx RbM‡Yi A_©vr Hk-mš—vb‡`i g¯—K| GB GKB Kvi‡Y Ck¦i, whwb Rxeb`vZv I Rxeb¯^vgx, Zuvi cy‡Îi AvZ¥v‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| †mB AvZ¥vB mgMÖ gÛjx Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wek¦vmxi R‡b¨ †cÖwiZ‡`i wk¶v I mnfvwMZvi Rxe‡b, cÖv_©bvq I i“wUfv½v-Abyôv‡b wgjb I GKZvi KviY (wkl¨ 2:42 MÖxK)|.... Ck¦‡ii RbMY mve©RbxbZvi AjsKv‡i f~wlZ, Avi GB mve©RbxbZv cig cÖfyi we‡kl `vb| GiB R‡b¨ Kv_wjK gÛjx Aweivg djcÖm~ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q ‡hb mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ I Zvi mKj m¤ú` cweÎ AvZ¥vi GK‡Z¡ g¯—K Lªx‡ói Aax‡b cybivq wd‡i Av‡m|

M) mvaymvaŸx I evYxcÖPviK‡`i Lªxómv¶¨ `vb

N) Hk¸Yvejx: wek¦vm, Avkv I fvjevmv

O) Lªxwóq g~j¨‡eva: ¶gv, cÖwZ‡ekx‡K wb‡Ri gZ fvjevmv, AvZ¥-Z¨vM, †mev, b¨vh¨Zv, kvwš—, mZZv BZ¨vw`|

cvjKxq w`Kmg~n:

K) f³RbM‡Yi f~wgKv I AskMÖnY

L) fvlv: c„w_exi wewfbœ fvlvq Lªxóag© cÖPvi|

M) Dcvmbv: m½xZ, ev`¨hš¿, mvRm¾v, DrmM©mvgMªx, fvef½x (gesture and posture)

N) ce©-Drme: Lªxwóq fveavivq wb‡q Avmv

O) mvgvwRK I ag©xq GKZv: mvgvwRK ixwZ-bxwZ I ag©

P) ag©xq cÖwZôvb,msN-mwgwZ

Q) ag©xq `k©b: mevi Rb¨ †mev I g½j|

Dcmsnvi: ms¯‹…Z¨vqb A‡bK wKQzi Dci wbf©i K‡i| gvby‡li fvlv, K…wó, i“wP, Af¨vm, Rxebaviv BZ¨vw` ms¯‹…wZi Ask| G¸‡jvi fvj w`K¸‡jv Avcb K‡i Lªxó©‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖPvi KivB Lªxóa‡g© ms¯‹…Z¨vqb| ms¯‹„Z¨vq‡bi d‡j Lªxóag© gvby‡li Kv‡Q MÖnYxq nq| Avi¤¢ †_‡KB LªxógÛjx‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vqb cwijw¶Z nq| myZivs Lªxóa‡g© ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi `xN© HwZnvwmK, HkZvwË¡K I cvjKxq w`K i‡q‡Q|

---

[1] Inculturation: Julian Saldanha, S.J., St. Paul Publications, Bombay, 1987, s.v. The Name: EL, p.16

[2] Inculturation: Julian Saldanha, S.J., St. Paul Publications, Bombay, 1987, s.v. Myth, p.18

[3] 2q fvwUKvb gnvmfvi `wjjmg~n: gÛjxi †cÖiYKvh©, Aby‡”Q` 22, c„:453|

[4] 2q fvwUKvb gnvmfvi `wjjmg~n: Dc¯’vcbv, c„:1|