Local Church

cÖkœ: ¯’vbxq gÐjx ej‡Z Zzwg wK eyS? ¯’vbxq gÐjxi ˆewkó¨mg~n Av‡jvPbv K‡i evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjxi ev¯Íe wPÎ e¨vL¨v Ki| evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq gÐjx MV‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡iv †Kvb †Kvb w`‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki?

f~wgKv:

 ÔgÐjxÕ nj- Lªx‡ói †`n ¯^iƒc Ges Lªxó e¨ZxZ gÐjx Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| gÐjx nj- Ck¦i f³ †jvK‡`i mgvMg, cweÎ AvZœvi gw›`i, Lªx‡ói inm¨gq kixi Ges Lªx‡ói Dci wbwg©Z cÖ¯’i|ÔÔgÐjx nj- c„w_ex‡Z Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZ (Ad Gentes-15)|ÕÕ Ges GKwU Ô¯’vbxq gÐjxÕ nj Lªxwóqvb ag©xq m¤cÖ`vq, hviv GKwU wbw`©ó GjvKvq wgwjZ nq| hviv wek‡ci Awa‡b †_‡K Zuvi wb‡`©k g‡Z, Zuvi Awab¯’ hvR‡Ki mn‡hvwMZvq P‡j, hv‡Z K‡i Zviv †mB ag©cjø­xi hvR‡Ki Av`‡k© Ges Zuvi Øviv MwVZ I cweÎ AvZœvi mvnv‡h¨ evB‡ej Ges cweÎ Lªxóhv‡Mi c‡ivPbvq GK m¤cÖ`vq n‡q D‡V|

¯’vbxq gÐjx:

¯’vbxq gÐjx ej‡Z Avwg hv eywS Zv nj, mve©Rbxb gÐjxi GKwU we‡kl Ask, hv mve©Rbxb gÐjx‡K Hk¦h©evb K‡i †Zv‡j| ¯’vbxq gÐjxi g‡a¨ GKB fvlvi †jv‡Kiv GKmv‡_ emevm K‡i Ges Zuviv GKwU ag©cª‡`‡ki Awa‡b †_‡K wekc‡`i Awab¯’ hvRK‡`i mv‡_ LªxóhvM, cÖv_©bv Ges wewfbœ Abyôv‡b Ask MÖnY K‡i| Zuviv Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ fvjevmv, ¶gv, Avkv, wek¦vm, Av¯’v I myL-`ytL mnfvwMZv K‡i †eu‡P _v‡K| ¯’vbxq gÐjx nj AÂj wfwËi gÐjx| †hLv‡b †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡`i K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ I Ab¨vb¨ w`K Zuv‡`i wek¦v‡mi hvÎvq †hvM K‡i| †hgb: Dcvmbvi wbR¯^ fvlv, Mvb, AvPvi Abyôvb BZ¨vw`| ¯’vbxq gÐjx ej‡Z GI †evSvq †h, Ck¦i wek¦vmx †jvK‡`i mgvMg| hviv G‡K Ab¨‡K wP‡b I Rv‡b|

¯’vbxq gÐjx m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ aviYv:

¯’vbxq gÐjx n‡jv Ck¦i wek¦vmx †jv‡Kv‡`i GKwU msN ev m¤cÖ`vq †hLv‡b Zviv Lªx‡ói †`n iƒ‡c GKwÎZ nq wek‡ci Aax‡b, whwb Lªx‡ói cÖwZwbwaZ¡`vbKvix Ges ¯’vbxq gÐjxi GKwU `„k¨gvb Av`k© | ^[1]ÔÔ¯’vbxq gÐjx n‡jv Ck¦‡ii †jvK, hviv cweÎ AvZœvi Aby‡cÖiYvq Avn~Z n‡q wekc, dv`vi‡`i Ges Ab¨bv evYx cÖPviK‡`i Aax‡b †_‡K Lªxó-hvM Drhvcb Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvµv‡gwšÍq Abyôvb Ges Lªx‡ói cwiÎvY`vqx Kv‡R Ask MÖnY K‡i|ÕÕ cyivZb cy¯ÍK Abymv‡i ÔEKKLESIAÕ gv‡b n‡jv Ô¯’vbxq gÐjxÕ A_ev Ô¯’vbxq Bmjv‡q‡ji m¤cÖ`vqÕ Ges bZzb wbq‡g Gi gv‡b n‡jv Ô†Riæmv‡jg m¤cÖ`vq ev gÐjxÕ | ¯’vbxq gÐjx me©`v Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq gÐjx¸‡jvi wekc, hvRK‡`i, mbœ¨vmeªZx-mbœ¨vmeªwZbx Ges mvaviY †jvK‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| ¯’vbxq gÐjxi wekc‡`i wbR¯^ ¶gZv Av‡Q, GwU ïay gvÎ †iv‡gi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi R‡b¨B bq (Lumen Gentium, 27) | wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfvq GwU cwi®‹vi K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K wekcB Zvi gÐjxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib Ges me wekciv †cvc Gi Aax‡b GKwÎZ nq, whwb m¤ú~Y© gÐjxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib Ges wZwb Zv‡`i kvwšÍ, fv‡jvevmv Ges H‡K¨i e܇b GKwÎK K‡ib ( Lumen Gentium, 23)|

 

[^[1]. Leo, J, Donevan, SJ ed, Cooperation between Theologians and the Ecclesiastical Magisterium, (Catholic Society of America), Washington DC, 1982, p 139-40.]

^[2]ÔÔ¯’vbxq gÐjx nj hxï Lªx‡ói †`‡ni GKwU mywbw`©ó Ask, †hLv‡b GKwU ag©cjøx, GKwU ag©cÖ‡`k, GKwU AÂj A_ev GKwU RvwZ _v‡K| GwU Avevi gÐjxi AvBb-Kvbyb-G ¯^Zš¿ gÐjx ev we‡kl gÐjx ( Particular Church) bv‡gI cwiwPZ| wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfvi c~‡e© ( 1962-65) ¯’vbxq ag©cjøx¸‡jv‡K †`Lv nZ mve©Rbxb ev mvwe©K gÐjxi kvmb Kv‡h©i wefvM (Administrative Divisions) A_©vr ag©cª‡`k¸‡jv ( Dioceses) Ges DcwefvRb¸‡jv (Parishes)|ÕÕ wKš‘ wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfv GB aviYv‡K ï× K‡ib Ges mvwe©K gÐjxi Dci †Rvi w`‡q ¯’vbxq gÐjxi msÁv w`‡q wM‡q e‡jb,ÒLªx‡ói GB gÐjx mZ¨B Dcw¯’Z mKj cÖKvi ˆea ¯’vbxq wek¦vmx‡`i Rbmfvq, hv Zuv‡`i cy‡ivwnZ‡`i mv‡_ mshy³ Ges bZzb wbq‡gi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv Zuv‡`i gÐjx e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| Zuviv Zuv‡`i wbR¯^ ¯’vbxq A‡ji wfwˇZ MwVZ| Zuviv nj Ck¦‡ii,cweÎ AvZœvi Ges c~Y©Zvi AvnŸv‡b g‡bvbxq bZzb RbMY (Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, no. 26)|Ó

‡Riæmv‡jg gÐjx ïiæ nevi c~‡e© wQj c~Y© gÐjx (Whole Church). ¯’vbxq gÐjxi aviYv c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i hLb gÐjx Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨(A‡j wef³) A_©vr wkô †QvU m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †h‡Z _v‡K (1g Kwi 1:2, 16: 1,19)| Gi GKwU †QvU D`vniY n‡jv- M„n¯’ -gÐjx (House Church) ( wkl¨PwiZ 2: 46; 12: 12, 1g Kwi 16 :19 ; Kjwmq 4: 15)| ‡hLv‡b ¯’vbxq Lªxóvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv GKwÎZ n‡q LªxóhvM Ki‡Zv ( 1g Kwi 11: 18-21)|

gÐjxi AvBb-Kvbyb (Canon Law)- †Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÔParticular ChurchÕ- ¸‡jv nj cÖ_gZ ag©cÖ‡`k¸‡jv ( gÐjxi AvBb-Kvbyb-368)| ÔParticular ChurchÕ- ¸‡jv cÖ‡`‡k, A‡j ¸”Q gÐjx‡Z wef³ (gÐjxi AvBb-Kvbyb:431- 59)| GB aviv (Code)  GKwU ag©cjøx  m¤ú‡K© e‡j †h ÔÔ GKwU mywbw`©ó Lªxwóq wek¦vmx m¤cÖ`vq, hv ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q GKwU ¯’vqx we‡kl gÐjxi (Particular Church) Awa‡b( gÐjxi AvBb-Kvbyb- 515)|ÕÕ

¯’vbxq gÐjxi wewfbœ cÖKvi:

¯’vbxq gÐjx¸‡jv wb‡qB mve©Rbxb gÐjx MwVZ n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq gÐjx `yB cÖKvi| h_v:

1) Individual Church  I  

2) Particular Church

1) Individual Church: GwU mvaviYZ wbR¯^ ixwZbxwZ, Dcvmbv, ms¯‹…wZ Ges AvbyôvwbKZv†K eySvq| GwU mve©Rbxb gÐjxi GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|

2) Particular Church:  mvaviYZ fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k , Avwd«Kv Ges ¯’vbxq gÐjxi `j¸‡jv‡Z Zv‡`i wbR¯^ hvRKMY, wbgq-Kvbby Ges Dcvmbv KvVv‡gv Av‡Q|  †hLv‡b Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wbqg Ges Dcvmbv AbymiY Kiv nq| wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfv ejv n‡q‡Q ,ÔÔ Particular Church- ¸‡jv hZ`~i m¤¢e mve©Rbxb gÐjxi ¯^iƒc cÖKvk Ki‡Z eva¨( Ad Gentes-20)|ÕÕ Particular Church- nj mve©Rbxb gÐjxi Ask| ‘‘Particular Church in which and from which the one and only Catholic Church exists, are diocese; a territorial prefecture, a territorial abbacy, a vicariate apostolic, prefecture apostolic and permanently established apostolic administration (Canon Law-368).’’

  

^[2] The Harpercollens Encyclopedia of Catholicism,1995, s.v. ‘Local Church’, by Richard P. Mcbrien, p.791

¯’vbxq gÐjxi Dcv`vbmg~n:

cÖwZwU wRwb‡miB Zv‡`i wbR¯^ MVb Dcv`vb _v‡K, hv Zv‡`i cÖK…wZ I ¯^iƒc cÖKvk K‡i| wVK †Zgwb ¯’vbxq gÐjxiI wKQz MVb Dcv`vb Av‡Q| G¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:-

1| Lªx‡ói Dci wek¦vm: Lªx‡ói Dci wek¦vm, Lªx‡ói K…cv Qvov †Kvb gÐjx nq bv| gÐjx n‡Z n‡j, Lªx‡ói Dci wek¦vm _vK‡Z n‡e|

2| Ck¦‡ii evYx: Ck¦‡ii evYx gÐjxi Av‡jv,kw³ I mvnm ¯^iƒc| Ck¦‡ii evYx Lªxó‡K Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i |

3| Hk iv‡R¨i wbM~p in‡m¨i Dci wek¦vm Kiv|

4| LªxóhvM Drhvcb Ges wewfbœ mvµv‡gšÍ¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv|

5| cweÎ AvZœvi cwiPvjbvq wek¦vm Kiv|

6| Lªxwóq wek¦v‡m Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv , A‡b¨i gv‡S Zv enb Kiv Ges A‡b¨i Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiY nIqv|

7| Lªx‡ói evYx cÖPvi Ges mv¶¨ `vb Kiv|

8| wekc nj ¯’vbxq gÐjxi cÖavb Ges wZwb †jvK‡`i cwiPvjbv `vb K‡ib|

9| cy‡ivwnZMY Lªx‡ói cÖwZwbwa Ges Zviv wÎgyLx cyY¨ `vwq‡Z¡ wekc‡`i mn‡hvMx hv ¯^fveZt gÐjxi †cªiYKv‡h©i A½xf~Z|

10| mbœ¨vmeªZx-msNmg~n ¯’vbxq gÐjx‡Z HkivR¨ we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i|

11| f³RbmvaviY ¯’vbxq gÐjx‡Z mvÿ¨ I RxešÍ nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib|

¯’vbxq gÐjxi ˆewkó¨mg~n:

¯’vbxq gÐjxi wKQz ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| Avi G¸‡jv nj:-

1| ¯’vbxq gÐjx nj Ck¦‡ii RbMY:

K) kvwãK A‡_©: Rvg©vb kã Ôkuriakos’Gi gv‡b nj ÔcÖfyi Kv‡Q wb‡ew`Z A_ev cÖfyi M„‡niÕ Ges MÖxK kã  Ôekklesia’ Gi gv‡b nj ÔRbM‡Yi mgv‡ekÕ|

L) evB‡e‡j w`K †_‡K: Ck¦‡ii RbMY ej‡Z Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ mivmwi m¤úK©‡K eySvq| Ck¦i †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³ Rb¨ bq, wZwb mevi   Rb¨| Avgiv hLb Lªx‡ó‡Z wgwjZ nB, ZLb Avgvi GK n‡q DwV| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb †f`v‡f` _v‡K bv|

2| ¯’vbxq gÐjx n‡jv Lªx‡ói †`‡ni GKwU A½ ¯^iƒc:

hxï Lªx‡ói †`n nj gÐjxi cÖwZ”Qwe| Lªxó e¨ZxZ †Kvb gÐjx †bB| Lªxó wek¦v‡mi Dci wfwË K‡iB gÐjx M‡o D‡V‡Q| hxï Lªxó Zuvi g„Zz¨i I cybiæ_v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡`i GKwÎK K‡i‡Qb| mvay cj e‡j‡Qb,ÔÔKviY GKB cweÎ AvZœvi kw³‡Z Avgiv mK‡jB `x¶vmœvZ n‡q GKB †`‡ni A½ n‡q D‡VwQ- Zv Avgiv Bû`x ev Awbû`x , µxZ`vm ev ¯^vaxb gvbyl, hv-B nB bv †Kb| Ges †mB GKB AvZœvi Drm †_‡K Avgv‡`i mK‡jiB cvb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q (1g Kwi. 12:12)|ÕÕ myZivs Lªxó n‡jv gÐjxi g~j|

3| ¯’vbxq gÐjx nj cweÎ AvZœvi gw›`‡ii Ask we‡kl :

cweÎ AvZœv gÐjx‡K cwiPvjbv `vb K‡i| cweÎ AvZœv gÐjxi †jvK‡`i Ck¦‡ii Aax‡b GKwÎZ n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| mvay Av¸wó‡bi †jLwb‡Z Avgiv cvB, cweÎ AvZœv nj gÐjxi gw›`i| KviY cweÎ AvZœv Qvov gÐjx Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| cweÎ AvZœv wcZv I cy‡Îi g‡a¨ eÜb m„wó K‡i| cÂkZgx c‡e©i w`b cweÎ AvZœv Av¸‡bi wRnŸv n‡q wkl¨‡`i Dci †b‡g G‡mwQj|

4| wbM~p inm¨:

gÐjx†Z Lªxó Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Ck¦‡ii iv‡R¨i inm¨‡K Zz‡jv a‡i‡Qb| gÐjx nj wbM~p inm¨| Lªxó, Zuvi hvZbv‡fvM, gyZ…¨ I cybiæ_v‡bi Øviv Avgv‡`i cvc †_‡K gy³ K‡i‡Qb| gÐjx nj HkwiK I cvw_©e| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, Avgiv g„Zz¨i ci HkwiK gÐjx‡Z †hvM w`e|

5| mvµv‡gšÍ:

 Lªxó n‡jb gÐjx‡Z mvµv‡gšÍ-Gi gZ| mvµv‡gšÍ¸‡jv Avgv‡`i‡K Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ K‡i| mvµv‡gšÍ nj Ck¦i I gvbe RvwZi eÜb| LªxóhvM nj gÐjx‡Z me‡P‡q eo cÖv_©bv| mvµv‡gšÍ¸‡jv MÖn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv cwiÎvY jvf Kwi|

evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjxi ˆewkó¨mg~n:

Avw` gÐjxi msNe× Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq gÐjxi A‡bK wel‡q wgj Ly‡R cvB|(wkl¨PwiZ- 2: 42-47)| mve©Rbxb I ¯’vbxq gÐjxi ˆewk󨸇jvi mv‡_ evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjxi g‡a¨I GKB ˆewkó¨ jÿ¨ Kwi| evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx Ck¦‡ii g‡bvbxZ RbMY wn‡m‡e, Ck¦‡ii evbx †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q w`‡”Q| Lªx‡ói Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx cweÎ AvZœvi cwiPvjvbvq cweÎ Rxeb hvcb Kivi Rb¨ wbqwgZ Lªxóhv‡M Ask MÖnY Ges wewfbœ mvµv‡gš¿ MÖnY Ki‡Q|

mve©Rbxb gÐjx  c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i ¯’vbxq gÐjx ga¨ w`‡q| evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx wn‡m‡e mbœ¨vm I ˆcÖiwZK Rxe‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|

1| ‰cÖiwZK Kvh© I evbxcÖPvi: evYx cÖPvi Lªxó‡K A‡b¨i Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q †`q| K_vq Av‡Q,ÔcÖPv‡iB cÖPviÕ| mve©Rbxb gÐjx‡Z evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx evYx cÖPv‡i I ˆcÖiwZK Kv‡h© we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|^[3] ÔÔevYx cÖPv‡ii cÖ_g avc n‡jv cÖK…Z Lªxwóq hvcb Kiv|ÕÕ  evYxcÖPvi gÐjx‡Z GKwU ¸iæZ¡ c~Y© welq, hv ˆcÖiwZK Kv‡h©i mv‡_ RwoZ| Lªx‡ói K_v A‡b¨i Kv‡Q cÖPvi Kiv , Rxeb avi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q Ab¨ a‡g©i I A‡b¨i Kv‡Q Lªx‡ói Av`k© cÖPvi Kvi, Zuvi fvjevmv, ¶gv I K…cv A‡b¨i Kv‡Q cÖPvi Kiv|

2| mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ kvwšÍ I GKZv Avbqb: Lªx‡ói wkl¨ wn‡m‡e Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K mgv‡R kvwšÍ I b¨vh¨Zv Avbq‡b Avn~Z n‡qwQ| mgv‡R A‡b‡K Av‡Q, hv‡`i †PvL †_‡KI hviv AÜ, hviv Rxe n‡qI Ro| Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `vwqZ¡ GmKj †jvK‡`i gv‡a¨ Lªx‡ói Av`k© cÖPvi Kiv| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU †¶‡Î wewfbœ Ab¨vh¨Zv †`wL| mgv‡R bvix‡`i Dci cyiæ‡li AZ¨vPvi, wkï cwikªg, `ybxwZ j¶¨ Kwi| hxï †hgb `ye©j‡`i c¶ wb‡q‡Qb †Zgwb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡KI `~e©j‡`i c¶ wb‡Z e‡jb| fveev`x BmvnvK e‡jb,ÔÔ kvwšÍi dj n‡jv b¨vh¨Zv|ÕÕ ( Bmv-32:19)| ZvB mgv‡R Avgv‡`i mgAwaKvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| `wi`ª‡`i cÖwZ fvjevmv: fvjevmv KL‡bv KvD‡K we‡”Q` K‡i bv eis GKwÎZ K‡i| fvjevmv abx-`wi`ª wePvi K‡i bv| gÐjx `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨|  KviY 1) A‡bK †`‡k gÐjx `wi`ª †_‡K MwVZ n‡q‡Q| 2) `wi`ªiv mgv‡R Ae‡nwjZ ZvB Zv‡`i cv‡k gÐjx `vovq| gÐjx mvaviYZ Avw`evmx , bvix, wkï, ewÂZ †jvK‡`i mv‡_ †ewk KvR K‡i| KviY hxï e‡jb ÔÔmy¯’ mej hviv, Zv‡`i †Zv wPwKrm‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡`iB, hviv e¨vwaMÖ¯’|ÕÕ evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx evB‡e‡ji g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv AbymiY K‡i,ÔÔLªxó †hgb †Zvgv‡`i fj‡e‡m‡Qb †ZvgivI †Zgwb GK Ab¨‡K fvjevmÕÕ †qvnb-13:34) | evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx wn‡m‡e Avgiv GKwU Av`k© åvZ…Z¡c~Y© gÐjx ˆZwi Kwi|

^[3] ( Rev. Paulinus D, Costa, The Laity in the Local Church in Banglsdesh, Pontificia Universita Lateranesne P. 112.)

4| wk¶v I Lªxóag© wk¶v: GKwU Av`k© Lªxwóq Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ wk¶v I ag©wk¶vi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| dv wU‡gi g‡Z,ÔÔwk¶v mvd‡j¨i cÖmywZÕÕ| wk¶v gvby‡li †gŠwjK cª‡qvRb| wk¶v gvby‡li AvfšÍixY ¸Y¸‡jv weKwkZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx wk¶v I ag© wk¶v we¯Ív‡i wewfbœ fv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| `wi`ª Ae‡nwjZ wkïiv Avgv‡`i ¯‹zj ¸‡jv‡Z we‡kl cÖavb¨ cv‡”Q| GQvovI Avgv‡`i A‡bK ¯‹z‡j webv †eZ‡b `wi`ª †Q‡j-†g‡q`i wk¶v  †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡k wk¶v we¯Ív‡i evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx wewfbœ fv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|

                 cªv_wgK we`¨vjq ................... AvbygvwbK 900

                 D”P we`¨vjq ....................................... 56

                 K‡jR................................................. 4

                 ag© wk¶v I MVb cÖwk¶Y ......................... 7

                 KvwiMwi wk¶v  ...................................... 3

                                                                          [AvbygvwbK Z_¨: msMÖn]

wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx we‡kl Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|

GQvovI evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx Av‡iv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i hv‡”Q|

evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx MV‡Y †h mKj w`K¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv bRi w`‡Z n‡e:

1| †h‡nZz ¯’vbxq gÐjx hZ`~i m¤¢e c~Y©Zifv‡e mve©Rbxb gÐjxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i, ZvB evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, H GKB GjvKvq hviv evm K‡i wKš‘ Lªx‡ó wek¦vm K‡i bv Zv‡`i Kv‡QI gÐjx †cÖwiZ| evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx †hb wek¦vmx‡`i Ges mg¯Í mgv‡Ri Rxeb-Av`k© Øviv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Lªx‡ói c‡¶ GKwU wPý n‡q D‡V|

2| gÐjx‡Z evYx cÖPv‡ii Kv‡RiI cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡Q| ZvB evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx‡K me gvby‡li Kv‡Q g½jmgvPvi †cŠQ w`‡Z n‡e|

3| wekc‡`i nIqv DwPZ m‡e©vcwi wek¦v‡mi GKRb cÖPviK, whwb Lªx‡ói Kv‡Q bZzb wek¦vmx‡`i wb‡q Av‡mb| GB gnZx `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi R‡b¨, Zuvi †gl‡`i g‡a¨ †h Ae¯’v we`¨gvb †m m¤^‡Ü Ges Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© †h me aviYv Zuvi †`‡ki Rbmgv‡R cÖPwjZ †m m¤^‡Ü Zuvi cwic~Y© AeMwZ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|  bMivqb, †`kvšÍi mgm¨v I agx©q D`vmxbZvi Kvi‡Y †h me cwieZ©b Av‡m , †m me Zuvi we‡kl we‡ePbvi welq nIqv DwPZ|

4| be¨ gÐjxmg~‡n ¯’vbxq cy‡ivwnZ‡`i g½jmgvPvi cÖPv‡ii Kv‡R wb‡R‡`i D`vifv‡e `vb Kiv DwPZ| Zviv we‡`kx †cÖiYKg©x‡`i mv‡_, hv‡`i mv‡_ Zviv M‡o †Zv‡jb GKB hvRKmgvR, wek‡ci  KZ…Z¡vaxb KvR Ki‡eb, ïaygvÎ wek¦vmx‡`i †mevq I Hk Dcvmbv-Abyôvb KivqB bq , wKš‘ gÐjxi evB‡i hviv i‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i Kv‡QI g½jmgvPvicÖPv‡ii KvR Ki‡eb|  wb‡R‡`i A_ev cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Ab¨ ag©cÖ‡`‡ki `~ieZ©x I cwiZ¨³ A‡j †cÖiYKvh© cwiPvjbv Kivi R‡b¨ wb‡R‡`i cÖ¯‘Z †`Lv‡bv I AvMÖn mnKv‡i wek‡ci nv‡Z wb‡R‡`i mg©cY Kiv Zv‡`i DwPZ|

5| mbœ¨vmeªZx I mbœ¨vmeªwZbx‡`i GKB iKg DÏxcbvq cÖ¾¡wjZ nIqv DwPZ Avi GKBfv‡e f³mvavi‡YiI mn‡`kevmx‡`i, we‡kl K'‡i Mixe‡`i R‡b¨ GKB iKg DÏxcbv _vKv DwPZ|

6| wekc-mw¤§jbxmg~‡ni DwPZ mgq mgq evB‡ej, Ava¨vwZœK I cvjKxq HkZË¡ m¤^‡Ü bZzb †PZbv`vqK cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv †hb mKj cwieZ©bkxj cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ hvRKmgvR HkZË¡ I cvjKxq Kvh©-c×wZ m¤^‡Ü Mfxi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

7| GQvov gnvmfv †h me wewagvjv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q, †mmeB we‡klfv‡e cy‡ivwnZ‡`i Rxeb I †mevKvR welqK wb‡`©kbvgv ag©xqfv‡e cvjb Kiv DwPZ|

8| wek¦vmx Rbmgwó¸‡jvi wek¦vm, Dcvmbv I †cÖ‡gi RxešÍ mgvR wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i cÖwZw`b Av‡iv m‡PZb n‡q DV‡Z n‡e| f³R‡bi DwPZ ivóxq I ˆcÖiwZK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g iv‡óª †cÖg I b¨vh¨vZv weavb ¯’vcb Kivi cÖqvm Pvjv‡bv|

9|  Lªxwóq Rxeb hvcb K‡i cwievie‡M©i DwPZ f³R‡bi ˆcÖiwZK Avi ev¯ÍweKB hvRKxq I mbœ¨vm-Rxe‡bi MVbvMvi n‡q IVv|

10| mvgwMÖK gÛjxi HwZn¨ †_‡K DËg b~Zb Dcv`vbmg~n wb‡q  wb‡R‡`i ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e, Avi  GBfv‡e cvi¯úvwiK kw³ mÂv‡ii gva¨‡g Lªxwóq wbM~p †`‡ni mÄxebx kw³‡K e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| GB j¶¨ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h me HkZvwË¡K, g‡bvweÁvwbK I gvbweK Dcv`vbmg~n GB mw¤§j‡bi †PZbv‡K mnvqZv K‡i, Zv DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

11| evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjxi MV‡Yi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq gÐjxi hvMKM‡Yi, evYx cÖPviK Ges ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa‡`i wewfbœ iKg cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dcmsnvi:

evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq gÐjxi g‡Zv wewfbœ fv‡e Lªx‡ói mvÿ¨ enb Ki‡Q| †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbyl gymwjg, †m‡nZz Avgv‡`i ¯’vbxq gÐjxi wKQz mgm¨v i‡q‡Q Lªx‡ói evbx cÖPv‡ii Kv‡R| †hgb: Avgiv Rvwb, ‡ndvRZ Bmjv‡gi 13 bs aviv| ZeyI evsjv‡`k ¯’vbxq gÐjx GB Aw¯’wZkxj cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨I KvR K‡i‡ hv‡”Q|

mnvqK MÖš’mg~n:

1| The Harpercollens Encyclopedia of Catholicism: Richard P. Mcbriem, ed, New York, Harper San Eran Cisco, 1995.

2| Local Church: its Implication and Impact for the Church of Bangladesh. Shekhor Richard Pereira, Thesis, Dhaka,2001.

3| wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfvi `wij mg~n, ÔÔ¯’vbxq gÐjxmg~nÕÕ|