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# f~wgKv: Lªxówek¦vmx nIqv gv‡b hxïi g½jmgvPvi MÖnY Kiv I wbR Rxeb‡K Gi Øviv iƒcvšÍi Kiv| evYx †h‡Kvb RvqMvq Qwo‡q †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKRb Lªxó wek¦vmx †Kvb GKK e¨w³ bb| wZwb GKwU mgv‡Ri, GK bZzb Hk¦ Rbmgv‡Ri, LªxógÐjxi Aš©Ífy³| hxï †`k Kvj cvÎ‡f‡` †Kvb mgv‡Ri wbqg-bxwZ cÖYqb K‡ibwb, cÂvkËgxi c‡ii w`b †cÖwiZwkl¨MYI Zv K‡ibwb| wKš‘ GK`j †jvK hviv GK‡Î emevm I Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv †h cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ evm K‡i †mLv‡b Kv‡hv©c‡hvMx cÖ‡qvRbxq msMVb Pvjy K‡ib| gÐjx‡Z GK‡Î wgwjZ nevi Rb¨ ¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq; hxï‡K MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ ney Lªxóvb‡`i cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z nq| GKwU wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi AšÍi wbqwgZfv‡e Lªxóvbiv LªxóhÁ Abyôv‡b wgwjZ nZt wKfv‡e G Abyôvb Kiv n‡e ev bv n‡e, Zvi wbqgvejx µgvš^‡q ˆZix n‡Z _v‡K|

# Dcvmbv I cÖv_©bv: Dcvmbv ev cÖv_©bv nj Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ GKv‡šÍ wgwjZ nIqv| hxï Zvi wkÿvi g‡a¨ e‡j‡Qb Ò†hLv‡b Avgvi bv‡g GK‡Î K‡qKRb wg‡j cÖv_©bvq wgwjZ nq †mLv‡b Avwg Dcw¯’Z i‡qwQÓ| ZvB †`Lv hvq, cÖ_g K‡qK kZvwã‡Z Lªxówek¦vmxiv GK‡Î wg‡j cÖv_©bv I cÖfzi †fv‡R wgwjZ n‡Zb hxï †hfv‡e Zv‡`i‡K wkÿv w`‡q †M‡Qb| Zviv LªxóhÁ Abyôv‡b wgwjZ n‡Zb Ges iæwU fv½vi Abyôvb Ki‡Zb| cÖ_g K‡iK kZvãx‡Z Zuvi GUv Ki‡Zv Zv‡`i LvIqvi Avm‡iB wKš‘ ax‡i ax‡i Zv cwiewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K| Avgiv Lªxóhv‡Mi †h iƒc‡iLv eZ©gv‡b †`L‡Z cvB Zv n‡Z K‡qK kZvãx ch©šÍ mgq †j‡MwQj| eZ©gv‡b Lªxóhv‡Mi g‡a¨ cy‡ivwnZiv LxóhÁ Ac©Y K‡ib Ges Zv c‡i mvaviY RbMYI MÖnY K‡ib|

· cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z LªxóhvM: cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z Lªxówek¦vmxMY G‡K Ac‡ii evox‡Z wgwjZ n‡Zb| H mgq hviv Ae¯’vm¤úbœ e¨w³ wQ‡jb Zv‡`i evox‡Z ev Qv‡` Dcvmbvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nZ †Kbbv GUvB wQj me‡P‡q bxie I ¸ß ¯’vb| (wkl¨PwiZ 20:7-11 `ªóe¨)| cvðv‡Z¨ m¤¢eZt Ae¯’vcbœ †Kvb Lªxóv‡bi †ivgxq eoxi LvbvNi ˆeVK Kievi ¯’vb wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡Zv| cieZx©‡Z Lªxóf³MY †eov ev †`qvj †Niv †Kvb Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b, evMv‡b ev mgvwa‡ÿ‡Î GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡Zb cÖfyi †fv‡R AskMÖnb Kivi Rb¨| G mgq Zviv Zv‡`i LvIqvi Avm‡iB cÖfzi †fvR Ki‡Zv Ges Zv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †LZ| Zviv G mgq LªxóhvM‡K iæwULÐb Abyôvb ej‡Zv| cÖ_‡g cyivZb wbqg †_‡K wKQz cvV Kiv nZ, Zvici †cÖwiZ`‡i KvQ †_‡K †Kvb cÎ cvIqv †M‡j Zv cvV Kiv nZ Gi ci mvg-m½xZ MvIqv nZ| hvRK Zv wZwb ¯^qs †Kvb †cÖwiZ wkl¨ †nvb wK¤^v †Kvb wekc ev mvaviY hvRK †nvb bv †Kvb, wZwb Lªxóf³‡`i gvSLv‡b em‡Zb| f³MY Zvi Pvwiw`‡K _vK‡Zb| wZwb iæwU I `ªvÿim gš¿c~Z K‡i †mB iæwU LÐ K‡i f³‡`i nv‡Z w`‡Zb Zvici `ªvÿvi‡mi cvÎ †_‡K `ªvÿvim cvb Ki‡Z w`‡Zb| †fvRb ce© mgvav n‡j wZwb †k‡l ab¨ev‡`i cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb|

· wØZxq kZvãx‡Z LªxóhvM: wØZxq kZvãx‡Z G‡m Lªxówek¦vmxMY Zv‡`i evox `vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h¸‡jv Dcvmbvjq wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nZ| mwZ¨Kv‡ii MxRv© wbwg©Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i wØZxq kZvãxi ga¨eZx© mgq †_‡K| Lªxóxq Dcvmbv‡K hviv A‰bwZK e‡j m‡›`n KiZ, Zv‡`i Avµg‡bi Rev‡e Rvwób wØZxq kZvãxi ga¨eZx© m‡gq m¤ªvU G‡Èvwbqvm wcD‡mi wbKU GKwU AvZ¥cÿ mg_©bg~jK A_v©r Lªvóv‡`ii iÿv‡_© GKwU iPbv wj‡Lb| D³ †jLvq wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡`i Myß wKQzB †bB; Gfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i Dcvmbv K‡i _vwKÓ| Avi Gfv‡eB wZwb wØZxq kZvãxi `xÿv¯œvb I Lªxóhv‡Mi m‡½ Avgv‡`i cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| G mgq Lªxóh‡Ái †h KvVv‡gv e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv Zv AvRI Avgv‡`i Lªxóhv‡M †`L‡Z cvIqv hvqt †hgb evB‡ej cvV, a‡gv©c‡`k, mgMÖ RM‡Zi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv, Lªxó cÖmv`xq cÖv_©bv I Kg~wbqb|

GB mgq Rvwób LªxóhvM/cÖmv‡` Ask MÖn‡bi kZ©vejx mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL K‡ib, †Kbbv GB hÁ †Kvb mvaviY †fvR bq| ÒGB Lv`¨‡K Avgiv LªxócÖmv` e‡j _vwKÓ| Avgiv hv wkÿv w`B, †h Zv mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i Ges cv‡ci ÿgv I cybR©b¥ jvf K‡i Ges Lªxó Avgv‡`i †h wek¦vm w`‡q †M‡Qb †m Abyhvqx Rxeb-hvcb K‡i, †m Qvov Ab¨ †KD G‡Z mnfvMx n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv Avgiv G Lv`¨ I cvbxq mvaviY iæwU ev mvaviY cvbxq wnmv‡e MÖnb Kwi bv| wVK †hfv‡e ci‡gk¦‡ii evYxkw³‡Z Avgv‡`i ÎvbKZ©v hxïLªxó †`naviY K‡i Avgv‡`i cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ i³-gvs‡mi gvbyl n‡jb, †mBfv‡e hxïi wb‡Ri K_vi m¤^wjZ cÖv_©bvi Øviv iƒcvšÍwiZ GB Lv`¨ n‡”Q ¯^qs †`navix evYxi i³gvsm hvi Øviv Avgv‡`iI i³ gvsm cywó jvf K‡i|

· Z„Zxq kZvãx‡Z LªxóhvM: †h‡nZz wØZxq kZvãx‡Z MxR©vNi wbwg©Z n‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Lªxówek¦vmxiv Lªxóhv‡Mi Rb¨ wMRv©N‡i wgwjZ n‡Zb Ges GKmv‡_ LªxóhÁ DrmM© Ki‡Zb| hw`I G mgq m¤ªv‡Ui Av‡`‡k A‡bK MxR©v aŸsm Kiv nq| Lªxó wek¦vmxiv ¯^vaxbfv‡e LªxóhÁ DrmM© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv †Kbbv ZLbI Zv‡`i Dci wbhv©Zb Pj‡j _v‡K| ZviciI Lªxó wek¦vmxiv †Mvc‡b cÖfzi †fv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb|

Rvw÷b, gÐjxi BwZnvm cwiwPwZ, h‡kvi RZxq ag©xq I mvgvwRK cÖwkÿY †K›`ª, 2001, c„: 51

A‡bK RvqMvq Zv‡`i‡K wbhv©Z‡bi ¯^xKvi n‡Z nq Ges Zv‡`i wgwjZ nIqvi RvqMv aŸsk Kiv nq| wKš‘ ZviciI Zviv Zv‡`i wek¦vm †_‡K `~‡i m‡i Av‡mwb Zviv Zv‡`i wek¦v‡m AUj wQj Ges Zvi mvÿ¨ Zv‡`i RxebhvÎvi g‡a¨ enY K‡i‡Qb| GB mgq cweÎ †Zj I mv`v Kvc‡oi cÖPjb e¨envi ïiæ nq| we‡klfv‡e `xÿv¯œv‡bi ci cÖv_x©‡Z ab¨ev‡`i †Zj †jcb Kiv nZ Ges mv`v Kvco cwiavb Kiv‡bv n‡Zv|

· PZz_© kZvãx‡Z LªxóhvM: PZz_© kZvãx‡Z G‡m Lªxóhv‡Mi GKwU c~Y©iƒc‡iLv cvIqv hvq| G mgq A‡bK e¨wmwjKv wbwg©Z nq †hLv‡b Lªxówek¦vmxiv GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡Zb cÖfzi ¯§iY Drme cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Ges iæwU †Qovi Abyôvb Kivi Rb¨|

# ms¯‹„Z¨vq‡bi wewfbœ w`Kmg~n: LªxógÐjxi BwZnv‡m ms¯‹…Z¨vqY Ggb GKwU w`K hv Avgv‡`i LªxóhvM‡K wewfbœ w`K w`‡q AviI mg„w× K‡i Zz‡j‡Q wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ kZãx‡Z| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡Yi ga¨ w`‡h LªxóhvM ev cÖfz hxkyi †kl †fv‡Ri ¯§iY Drme Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q AviI MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| c„w_exi me †`‡ki ev me RvqMvi ms¯‹…wZ GK I Awfbœ| ZvB wb‡Ri wb‡Ri ms¯‹…wZ‡Z ¯§iY Drme ev LªxóhÁ Drhvcb Avjv`v fv‡e MÖnYxqZv jvf K‡i cÖwZwU ms¯‹…wZ‡Z| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q cÖfzi †fvR AviI Mfxi fv‡e fw³ wb‡q AskMÖnY Kivi my‡hvM nh|

PZz_© kZvãx ch©šÍ ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡Yi wewfbœ w`Kmg~n:

· LªxóhÁ/LªxóhvM: `vjvb-‡KvVv, gnvgw›`i, †cvkK-cwi”Q` I †RŠjym DcvmwbK e¯‘ mgvMÖxi e¨env‡ii ga¨ w`‡q LªxóhvM AwaK †_‡K AwaKZi RvuKRgKc~Y© n‡q I‡V| Lªxóxq iweevi Ges AwaKZi Avo¤^ic~Y© cybiæÌvb w`e‡mi cÖvY‡K›`ª cÖfyi AwšÍg‡fv‡Ri Abyôvb Lªxówek¦vmx‡`i‡K hxïi g„Zz¨ I cy„biæÌ‡b mnfvMx n‡Z my‡hvM w`Z| Lªxówek¦vmxiv hxïi AwšÍg‡fv‡Ri bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb BDL¨vwió( A_vr ab¨ev` †`Iqv) bZzb wbq‡g Gi µgweKvk mg‡× Avgiv wel`fv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi| Lªxóxq Z…Zxq kZK ch©šÍ †ivg, AvwšÍqK I Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi c¨vwUªqvK©‡`i Aaxb¯’ AÂj¸wj‡Z wbR wbR ¯’v‡bi †`kvPvi I cÖ_v Abyhvqx LªxóhvM DrmM© Kiv nZ| d‡j wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi LªxóhvM Abyôvb c×wZ wewfbœiƒc †c‡Z _vv‡K| Lªxóhv‡Mi fvlvI wQj wewfbœ; †Kv_vI Avigxq, †Kv_vI MÖxK Avevi †Kv_vI j¨vwUb fvlvq LªxóhvM DrmM© Kiv nZ| Lªxóhv‡Mi mgq a~ca~bv †`Iqv, Av¸b R¡vjvb, cÖ¾wjZ cÖ`xc ivLv, fw³f‡i gvwU‡Z gv_v †VwK‡q cÖYvg Kiv cÖf„wZ cv‡P¨i Dcvmbvi Avw½K¸‡jv ÒwmwiI c×wZiÓ g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ wQj| cvðvZ¨ gÐjx‡Z LªxóhvM Abyôv‡bi `yBwU c×wZ we`¨gvb wQj, M¨vwjøK I †ivwgI c×wZ| M¨vwjøK c×wZ †gvUvgywUfv‡e BD‡iv‡ci me©ÎB cÖPwjZ wQj| Kvjµ‡g GB c×wZ †_‡K AviI wZbwU c×wZi D™¢e nq †¯úbxq, †KwÈK Ges wgjvb ev mvay Avg‡eªv‡mi c×wZ| cwZwU c×wZi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ hy³ _vKvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¯^Kxq ‰ewkó¨ D¾¡j wQj| GB mgq †e`x‡Z dzj`vwb e¨env‡ii cÖPjb ïiæ nq| dzj`vwb + iæwU = LªxóhvM, gq~i = cvcvPvi Ges Wjwdb + G¨v¼i = Avkv| gvbyl G¸‡jv‡K cÖZxK wPý wn‡m‡e Lªxóhv‡Mi mgq e¨envi Ki‡Zb| µ‡g µ‡g Lªxóhv‡Mi AviI e¨vcK cwieZ©b n‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e †ivgxq c×wZ LªxógÐjx‡Z A‡bK eQi a‡i cÖPwjZ wQj|

· †ivgxq c×wZ: LªxóhvM Abyôv‡b †ivgxq ev j¨vwUb c×wZ K‡e †_‡K ïiæ n‡qwQj Zv mwVKfv‡e Rvbv hvq bv| Z‡e Lªxóxq wØZxq kZ‡K Avwd«Kvi DËi DcK~j AÂ‡j Gi cÖPjb wQj e‡j Abygvb Kiv nq| †ivg m¤ªvU Kb÷vbUvB‡bi Lªxóa‡g© Abyiæw³ cÖKvk Ges Lªxóag©‡K ivRa‡g© cwiYZ Kivi ci †iv‡g MÖxK Lªxób‡`i cÖvavb¨ †jvc †c‡Z _v‡K; KviY †ivgxq‡`i g‡a¨ kZ kZ †jvK Lªxóa‡g© `xÿv wb‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡`i myweavi Rb¨ †iv‡g LªxóhvM Abyôv‡b MÖxKfvlvi cwie‡Z© j¨vwUb fvlv e¨eüZ n‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| Lªxóxq Z…Zxq kZK †_‡K lô kZK chšÍ© †ivgxq c×wZ‡Z LªxóhvM DrmM© Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ iK‡gi wbqg-Kvbyb I AvbyôvwbK ixwZ-bxwZ iwPZ n‡Z _v‡K| Gi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wQj LªxóhvM Abyôvb‡K wewae× Kiv Ges GB hÁvbyôv‡bi m‡½ ZrKvjxb †ivgxq mvgvwRK AvPvi-AvPiY, K…wó, ms¯‹…wZ Ges HwZ‡n¨i ms‡hvM NwU‡q Òwe‡`kx Lªxóag©‡KÓ †ivgxq‡`i AšÍiiv‡R¨ cÖwZwôZ Kiv| LªxóhvM Abyôv‡bi GB †ivgxq iƒc cÖvwßi dj †c‡Z †`ix nj bv| †ivgxq c×wZ †ivgevmx‡`i Av`i I M‡e©i e¯‘ n‡q DVj|

· Lªxóxq wkíKjv/ mvgMÖxmg~n Ges wewfbœ ¯’vcZ¨mg~n: g½jmgvPvi I evB‡ej †_‡K †bqv `„k¨ m¤^wjZ wPÎwk‡íi AvKv‡i Lªxóxq wkíKjvi wKsev Lªxóxq wewfbœ cÖZx‡Ki DrcwË NUvq, †hgb- gvQ ev †bv½i| cÖvPxbZg Lªxóxq mgvwawjwci mÜvb cvIqv hvq wØZxq kZvãxi †kl I Z…Zxq kZvãxi ïiæ †_‡K, `„óvšÍ¯^iƒc Av‡eiwmq‡mi mgvwawjwUi K_v D‡jøL Kiv hvq| G mgq wewfbœ RvqMvq e¨vwmwjKv wbwg©Z nq †h¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ ms¯‹„wZ‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vqY Kiv nq Gi wbgv©b ˆkwíi g‡a¨ ev KiæKv‡h©i ga¨ w`‡q|

· Lªxóxq `xÿv¯œvb: ÒLªxóxq `xÿvÓ ej‡Z eySvq AvRKvj Avgv‡`i †h `xÿv¯œv‡bi cÖPjb i‡q‡Q, n¯Ívc©Y I cÖ_g LªxócÖmv` MÖnY I Gi m‡½ mswkøó cÖ¯‘wZKvj| ÒLªxóxq `xÿvÓi Rb¨ hxïi wkl¨MY R‡j AeMvnb bZzb KÕ‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| GB AbykxjbmwU Bû`x ag© †_‡K Zuviv DËivwaKvim~‡Î †c‡qwQ‡jb| Ôgb cwieZ©b I ïw×KiYÕ cÖPwjZ A‡_©i mv‡_ cweÎ AvZ¥vi gva¨‡g wbwðZfv‡e Zvi we‡kl K…cv`v‡b beRb¥ NUvq|

· cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z `xÿv¯œvb: cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z `xÿv¯œvb †`Iqv nZ gbcwieZ©b I ïw×Ki‡Yi wPý wn‡m‡e| hxï †hfv‡e `xÿv¯œvb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †mB wbqg gZ gvbyl‡K `xÿv¯œvZ Kiv nZ| `xÿv¯œv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡`i wek¦vm wQj Zviv Zv‡`i cvc †_‡K gyw³ jvf K‡i‡Qb| `xÿv¸iæ †hvnb ZvB †jvK‡`i R‡j AeMvnY K‡i `xÿv¯œvZ Ki‡Zb Ges H mgq GKgvÎ R‡j AeMvnb K‡iB gvbyl‡K `xÿv¯œvZ Kiv nZ hv hxïi †ÿ‡ÎI n‡qwQj|

· wØZxq kZvãx‡Z `xÿv¯œvb: Ôw``v‡LÕ (ev‡ivRb †cÖwiZwkl¨ KZ…©K RvwZM‡Yi wbKU chv©qµ‡g n¯ÍvšÍwiZ cÖfyi wk¶v) n‡”Q wmwiqvq wØZxq kZvãxi ïiæ‡Z iwPZ GK ai‡bi evYxcÖPviK mnvwqKv| G‡Z i‡q‡Q `ywU c_ (Rxe‡bi c_ I g„Zz¨i c_) welqK bxwZK_vg~jK ag©wk¶v Ges DcvmwbK I cvjKxq K‡qKwU wel‡q wbqgKvbyb| wcZv, cyÎ I cweÎ AvZ¥vi bv‡g cÖevngvb R‡j cÖv_©x‡K wbgw¾Z Ki‡e|

· Z…Zxq kZvãx‡Z `xÿv¯œvb: G kZvãx‡Z G‡m `x¶vmœv‡bi †h Avmj iƒc eZ©gv‡b †`Lv hvq Zvi cÖPjb ïiæ nq| G kZvãx‡Z Rj Ges †Zj Øviv cÖv_©x‡K `x¶vmœvZ Kivi cÖ_v ïiæ nq| AviI bZzb fv‡e †hUv ms¯‹…Z¨vqY nq Zv nj `x¶vmœv‡bi Rb¨ bZzb cÖv_©bvi cÖPjb ïiæ G kZvãx‡Z Ges hvRKMY `x¶vmœvb †`Iqvi mgq G cÖv_©bv e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb|

· cybiæÌvb w`em: GKwU we‡kl w`b wQj hLb Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi †P‡q A‡c¶vK…Z †ekx Avo¤^‡ii m‡½ Lªx‡ói cybiæÌvb D`&hvcb Kiv nZ| †mB w`bwU wQj cybiæÌvb w`em| m¤^eZ cybiæÌvb Drme cÖ_g cvwjZ nZ cÖv‡P¨i Lªxóvb‡`i Øviv| wØZxq kZvãx‡Z G‡m mKj Lªxóvb cybiæÌvb w`em cvjb Ki‡Zb hv GLbI gÐjx‡Z cvjb Kiv n‡q _v‡K Ges me‡P‡q eo cve©Y wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq|

· cÖvqwðË/cvc gvR©bv: bZzb wbq‡g g~jZ `x¶vmœv‡bi gva¨‡g Ck¦i cvc ¶gv K‡ib| e¨vcKfv‡e hxï ev‡ivRb †cÖwiZwkl¨‡K Ges gvÐwjK mgvR‡K cvc ¶gvi I cvcx‡K ev` ‡`qvi ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡ib| cÖ_g wZb kZvãx‡Z cybwg©jb ms¯‹v‡ii µgweKvk mg‡× my¯úó †Kvb avibv cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e Zv ax‡i ax‡i gÐjx‡Z AšÍ©fy³ nq|

· Dcmsnvi: Zvn‡j †`Lv hvq Avgiv AvR †h LªxóhvM D`&hvcb Kwi Zvi †ewki fvMB LªxógÐjxi cÖ_g K‡qK kZvãxi w`‡K ïiæ nq Ges Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Gi µgweKvk jvf K‡i| cÖ_g w`‡K ‡h g~j iƒwcZ nq Zv ax‡i ax‡i eo Pviv Mv‡Q cwiYZ n‡Z _v‡K Ges eZ©gv‡b Zv eo Mv‡Q cwiYZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Lªxóhv‡Mi µgweKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡YiI µgweKvk ax‡i ax‡i cÖmvi jvf K‡i Ges ax‡i ax‡i gÐjx‡Z Gi cÖPjb ïiæ nq|

mnvqK MÖš’mg~n:

2| AvMwób, wR: Lªxó gÐjxi BwZnvm, K…òbMi, d: jyPv‡bv Kjym&wm, Gm.wW.we, 2005|

3| Religion in the Roman Empire, Wiley-Blackwell, by James B. Rives, 1989

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Tuesday, 22 October 2019

Eucharist in centuries

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