in culturation in Bangladesh Liturgy

evsjv‡`‡k cyY¨ Dcvmbvq I gÐjx‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ev¯ÍeZv Zz‡j ai| AviI †Kvb& †Kvb& ‡¶‡Î ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi welqwU ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb?

1.     f‚wgKv

cyY¨ Dcvmbvq I gÐjx‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vqb ev †`kxqKiY welqwU †ek †Rv‡imy‡iB eZ©gv‡b D”PvwiZ n‡”Q| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Dcvmbv‡K Mfxi fv‡e m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vqb Avek¨K| ms¯‹…Z¨vqb kãwUi Bs‡iRx cÖwZkã n‡”Q Inculturation hvi gv‡b n‡”Q Integration or Combination of Culture and Liturgy”| A_©vr ms¯‹„Z¨vqb n‡”Q Dcvmbv I K…wói mswgkªY|

2.         evsjv‡`‡k cyY¨ Dcvmbvq I gÐjx‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ev¯ÍeZv t

evsjv‡`‡k cyY¨ Dcvmbvq I gÐjx‡Z wewfbœ †¶‡Î B‡Zvg‡a¨ ms¯‹…Z¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi w`KwU LyeB j¶Yxq| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î Gi cÖPjb wKQzUv j¶¨ Kiv hvq, Avevi †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î Gi cÖPjb wk_xj n‡q Avm‡Q| wb‡P G welq¸‡jv we¯ÍvwiZ¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki:

2.1   LªxóhvMt

¯’vb: GLb †h †Kvb Ni ev N‡ii eviv›`vq, DVv‡b, gv‡V, ¯‹zj cÖv½‡Y, ‡nv‡÷‡j, evmv evwo‡Z, cvj©vi BZ¨vw` LªxóhvM Abyôvb Kiv nq| RbM‡bi myweavi Rb¨ G †`kxqKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bZRvby n‡q cÖYvg: bZ n‡q Mfxi fv‡e cÖYvg, Ki nvZ †Rvo K‡i cÖYvg, gv_v bZ K‡i cÖYvg G¸‡jv ‡`kxq ms¯‹„wZ‡Z LyeB cÖPwjZ| Lªxóhv‡M Drm‡M©i mgq `yBevi Ges †k‡l Lªxó‡K MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© GK evi bZRvby n‡q cÖYvg Kiv nq|

DcvmbvMZ Pz¤^b: Dcvmbvq Lªx‡ói Dcw¯’wZi cÖZxK wPý wn‡m‡e evB‡ej I †e`x Pz¤^b Kiv nq| KviY GwU evsjvi K…wó ms¯‹…wZi GKUv Ask| evsjv‡`‡ki cyY¨ Dcvmbvq we‡klfv‡e Lªxóhv‡M Pz¤^‡bi w`KwU we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq|

cv †avqv‡bv Abyôvb: evsjv K…wó‡Z †Kvb AwZw_ Avm‡j Zv‡K mv`‡i Avgš¿b Rvbv‡bv nq cv-a~qv‡bvi ga¨ w`‡q| Avi Gi ga¨ w`‡q Zvi cÖwZ kª×v, fw³, mb¥vb †`Lv‡bv nq| Z‡e G w`KwU eZ©gv‡b †Zgb †ewk j¶¨ Kiv hvq bv|

dzj: evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb c~Rv cve©Y ev mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b dz‡ji e¨envi D‡j­L¨‡hvM¨ ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q| †mŠ›`h©¨ I cweÎZvi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k LªxóhvM¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi dz‡ji e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

gvwUi cÖ`xc: evsjv‡`‡k LªxóhvM¸‡jv‡Z ‡gvgevwZi cvkvcvwk gvwUi cÖ`xc e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e A‡bK †¶‡ÎB Gi e¨envi A‡bK Kg| †ewkifvM mgq †gvgevwZi e¨enviB j¶Yxq|

AviwZ: evsjv‡`‡k we‡klfv‡e wZb cÖKvi AviwZ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q: `xcviwZ, cy®úviwZ I a~cviwZ| Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k wewfbœ cex©q LªxóhvM I iweevmixq Lªxóhv‡M AviwZi e¨enviwU we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq|

fw³ b„Z¨: evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ag©xq Drme I mvgvwRK Drme¸‡jv‡Z fw³ b„‡Z¨i cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| GQvov Lªxóhv‡MI fw³ b„‡Z¨i cÖPjb ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G w`KwU‡Z Av‡iv †ekx ¸i”Z¡ †`Iqv `iKvi|

†cvlvK: Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx †`k fvi‡Z hvRKMY K¨vmv‡Ki Dci †Miæqv i‡Oi Pv`‡ii Dci †÷vj cwiavb K‡ib, Avevi A‡b‡K ïaygvÎ †Miæqv i‡Oi Pv`i c‡o Zvi Dci †÷vj cwiavb K‡iB LªxóhvM DrmM© K‡ib| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Gi e¨envi Lye GKUv j¶¨ Kiv hvq bv|

P›`b wZjK: P›`b wZj‡Ki n‡”Q †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖZxK| ZvB mK‡ji Kcv‡j P›`b cwi‡q †`Iqv nq| Z‡e P›`b wZj‡Ki e¨envi ïaygvÎ we‡kl we‡kl w`b¸wj‡Z we‡klfv‡e eªZxq I hvRKxq Rxe‡b wewfbœ Abyôvb¸‡jv‡ZB †ewk j¶Yxq|

ivLx eÜbx: hvR‡Ki mv‡_ Avgv‡`i fvjevmvi eÜb I wPý ¯^iƒc Lªxóhv‡M wekc I dv`vi‡`i nv‡Z ivLx eÜbx cwi‡q †`Iqv nq| GQvovI MVbM„n¸‡jv‡Z bZzb cÖv_x© ev †mgwbvixqvb‡`i ei‡Yi mgq ivwL eÜbx cwi‡q ‡`Iqv nq| Z‡e GwUi e¨env‡i Av‡iv †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e|

AN©¨-mvgMÖx: Lªxóhv‡M AN©¨mvgMÖx cÖ`v‡bi mgq Avgv‡`i †`kxq ms¯‹…wZi `ªe¨vw` †hgb Pvj, Wvj, kvKmewR, djg~j cÖ`vb Kiv _v‡K| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î G welqwU Av‡iv †Rvi †`Iqv `iKvi| †hgb we‡`kx djg~j e¨env‡ii cwie‡Z© †`kxq djg~j e¨envi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

kvwšÍ wewbgq: wLª÷hv‡M kvwšÍ webgq wewfbœfv‡e Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †hgb: bg¯‹vi m¤¢vlY K‡i, †KvjvKzwj K‡i, dzj w`‡q BZ¨vw`| eªZxq I hvRKxq Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Abyôv‡b Gi e¨envi Lye †Rviv‡jvfv‡e i‡q‡Q| ZvB f³mvav‡bi g‡a¨I Gi cÖPjb ïiæ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

†`kxq cvbcvÎ e¨envi: Avgv‡`i †`‡k †`kxq cvbcv‡Îi e¨envi †bB e‡j‡jB P‡j| Lªxóhv‡Mi mgq †h cvbcvÎ e¨envi Kiv nq, Zv †ivgxq ixwZi cvbcvÎ| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î Kv‡Vi wm‡evwiqvg e¨envi n‡jI Zvi e¨enviI Lye Kg|

¯’vbxq fvlvi e¨envi: wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfvi ci †_‡K Avgiv GLb wb‡R‡`i fvlvq LªxóhvM Ki‡Z I ¯^wµq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z m¶g nw”Q| ¯’vbxq fvlv e¨env‡ii d‡j evsjv‡`‡k ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi G w`KwU Lye †Rviv‡jvfv‡e i‡q‡Q|

Dfq AvKv‡i LªxócÖmv` MÖnY: evsjv‡`‡k ‡Kvb †Kvb A‡j B‡Zvg‡a¨ GwUi cÖPjb ïiæ n‡q‡Q| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq †h, cxiMvQv ag©cjøxi K_v| GQvov wewfbœ †mwgbvix I MVbM„n¸‡jv‡ZI Gi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gw`KwU‡Z Av‡iv †Rvi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb|

eB Abyev`: evsjv‡`‡k wgkbvix‡`i Øviv Ab~w`Z Lªxóhv‡Mi wewfbœ eB¸‡jv e¨env‡ii d‡j f³mvaviY AskMÖnY A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| KviY Zviv wbR wbR fvlvq evB‡ej cvV, Mvb MvIqv, cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡”Q| ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi G w`KwU evsjv‡`‡k we‡klfv‡e j¶¨Yxq|

2.2       weevnt

gvjv: evsjv‡`‡k weev‡ni Lªxóhv‡M ei I K‡b G‡K Ab¨‡K gvjv cwo‡q w`‡q Df‡q †cÖgmyZvq wgwjZ nq| ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi dj¯^iƒc evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ weevn Abyôv‡b gvjv e¨envi we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq|

wmu`yi: weev‡ni mgq ei K‡b‡K wbR nv‡Z wmu`yi cwo‡q †`q| Gfv‡e Lªxóvb‡`i we‡q‡Z wmu`yi e¨envi K‡i ms¯‹…Zvqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †KD †KD wmu`yi e¨env‡ii welqwU wn›`y ixwZ e‡j A¨vL¨vwqZ K‡i _v‡K| G we‡l‡q Av‡iv KvR Kiv `iKvi|

           

gvZ…fvlvi e¨envi: evsjv‡`‡k weev‡ni LªxóhvM mPivPi evsjv fvlvq †`Iqv nq| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ‡Mvôxi Rb¨I wbR wbR fvlvq we‡q †`Iqvi cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Av‡iv †Rvi †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q|

2.3       cÖvnwiK cÖv_©bvt

evsjv Abyev`: evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖvnwiK cÖv_©bvi eBwU Bs‡iRx †_‡K evsjvq Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY evsjv fvlvq AviI mvejxjfv‡e cÖvnwiK cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡”Q| wKš‘ Bs‡iRx cÖvnwiK cÖv_©bvi eBwUi e¨envi AwaK j¶Yxq|

evsjv Mvb ms‡hvRb: evsjv cÖvnwiK cÖv_©bv eBwU‡Z Bs‡iRx I j¨vwUb Mv‡bi cwie‡Z© evsjv Mvb ‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Rb¨ evsjvq mvgm½xZ cv‡Vi cvkvcvwk evsjvq Mvb MvIqviI my‡hvM ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|

2.4       cyY¨ m½xZt

Mv‡bi eB: evsjv‡`‡k Dcvmbvq cyY¨ m½x‡Zi e¨envi LyeB j¶Yxq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡bK ai‡bi evsjv Mvb eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i A‡bK evsjv MvbI Avgv‡`i Dcvmbvq ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk wewfbœ Av`xevmx Rb‡Mvôxi MvbI Dcvmbvq e¨eüZ n‡”Q|

ev`¨ hš¿t  evsjv‡`‡k cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Avgv‡`i †`kxq ev`¨hš¿ ‡hgb: †Lvj, Zejv, gw›`iv, nvi‡gvwbqvg, evuwk BZ¨vw`i e¨envi LyeB j¶Yxq| cvkvcvwk wewfbœ fvlvfvlx gvby‡liv wbR¯^ hš¿ e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î cvðv‡Z¨i ev`¨hš¿ e¨env‡ii †ewk j¶¨Yxq|

2.5       cyY¨ PviæKjv I cyY¨ mvRm¾vt

Avjcbv: evsjv‡`‡k cyY¨ Dcmbvq Pvj, Wvj, dzj, Rj is, †có is, BZ¨vw` w`‡q †e`x I †e`xi mvg‡b Avjcbv AuvKv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Gi e¨envi me©‡¶‡Î j¶¨ Kiv hvq bv| ZvB Avjcbv e¨env‡ii wel‡q Av‡iv †Rvi †`Iqv `iKvi|

Kv‡Vi †e`x I evYxgÂ: evsjv‡`‡k †ewkifvM MxR©v I P¨vc‡j Lªxóhv‡Mi Rb¨ †e`x mvaviYZ KvV w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov evYxcv‡Vi Rb¨ gÂI KvV w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq| Gfv‡e Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZi e¨eüZ wRwbmcÎ e¨envi K‡i Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi w`KwU LyeB j¶Yxq|

†e`x mvRv‡bvi c×wZ: evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ LªxóhvM¸‡jv‡Z †ew` mvRv‡bvi †¶‡Î dzj I Kvco e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î G welqwU j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î we‡kl K‡i cex©q LªxóhvM¸‡jv‡Z †e`x I Ab¨vb mvRm¾¡vq kvwo I Iobvi e¨envi Kiv nq |

cyY¨ cÖwZK…wZ: evsjv‡`‡k MxR©v¸‡jv‡Z e¨eüZ cyY¨ cÖwZK…wZ¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vbxq K…wói wKQz wKQz w`K e¨envi Kiv nq| †hgb: gv gvixqvi cÖwZK…wZ‡Z A‡bK mgq kvwo cwo‡q Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri bvix‡`i gZ K‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| G welqwU‡Z Av‡iv †Rvi ‡`Iqv `iKvi|

2.6       g½jevYx cÖPvi

fvlv: wc‡g, nwjµk I Ab¨vb¨ wgkbvixMY evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z G‡m ïiæ‡ZB ¯’vbxq fvlv wk‡Lb (evsjv/mvšÍvjx/gvw›`/DovI) Ges c‡i Zviv evYxcÖPv‡ii KvR ïiæ K‡ib| A‡b‡K evsjvq A‡bK eB Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| d‡j †jvK‡`i mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z mnR n‡q‡Q|

†cvlvK cwi”Q`: evYx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ wgkbvixMY ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i †cvlvK MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq dv`vi ee I ¯^Mx©q dv`vi WMjvm evsjv‡`‡k KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q a~wZ, jy½x, cvRvgv, dZzqv, cvÄvwe BZ¨vw` cwiavb K‡i‡Qb|

Lvevi: wgkbvixMY I Avgv‡`i ¯’vbxq hvRKMY I mbœ¨vmeªZxMY wewfbœ A‡j evYxcÖPv‡ii KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i Lvevi MÖnY K‡ib| Avgv‡`i ¯’vbxq hvRKMY w`bvRcyi, gqgbwmsn I cve©Z¨ A‡j KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q mvšÍvwj, gvw›`, wÎcyiv Lvevi MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb|

2.7 agx©q AvnŸvb e„w×

wgkbvix‡`i ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi d‡j Avgiv A‡bK dv`vi, eªv`vi, wm÷vi  hxïi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡qwQ| nwjµk wgkbvixMY evsjv‡`‡k G‡m ¯’vbxq †g‡q‡`i‡K wb‡q GmGgAviG I GjGBPwm bv‡g `yÕwU m¤úª`vq MVb K‡ib| wgkbvix‡`i b¨vq G wel‡q Av‡iv KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

2.8 cvjKxq hZœ

evsjv‡`‡k cy‡ivwn‡Ziv wewfbœ ag©cjøx‡Z KvR Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq ‡jvK‡`i K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ MÖnY Kivi d‡j †jv‡Kiv hvRK‡`i Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cvi‡Q| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq hvRKMY Zv‡`i wb‡Ri gZ K‡i me wKQz Ki‡Z Pvq, d‡j ‡jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i MÖnY K‡i bv|

2.9       mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g

evsjv‡`k gÐjx‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv g¨vMvwRb ev cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nq| Zb¥‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvßvwnK cÖwZ‡ekx, g½jevZ©v, ¯^M©gZ©¨ BZ¨vw`| B‡Zvg‡a¨ mvßvwnK cÖwZ‡ekx‡K AbjvBb cwÎKvq iƒcvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov ‡dBmeyK, Uz&BUvi BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡iI evYxcÖPvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

4.         AviI †Kvb& †Kvb& †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi welqwU ¸i”Z¡ †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRbt

esjv‡`‡k cyY¨ Dcvmbv I gÐjxi evB‡iI wewfbœ †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi welqwU †Rvi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi welqwU ïaygvÎ Dcvmbv I gÐjxi g‡a¨B mxgve× ivLv wVK n‡e bv| ZvB Avgvi `„wó‡Z wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv‡Z ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi welqwU †Rvi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb:

cvwievwiK Rxeb: cwievi¸‡jv‡Z mܨv cÖv_©bv we‡klfv‡e gvjv cÖv_©bvi mgq wb‡R‡`i K…wó Abymv‡i cÖv_©bv Kiv hvq| †QvU‡ejvq Avwg †`‡LwQ †h gvjv cÖv_©bvi †kl w`‡K VvKzigv I †RwVgviv D‡Ïk¨ cÖv_©bv ej‡Zb| cÖv_©bv †k‡l ‡QvUiv eo‡`i Avkxe©v` MÖnY Ki‡Zv| G ‡¶‡Î ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi welwU Av‡iv †Rvi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb|

mfv-‡mwgbvi: Avgv‡`i †`‡k eZ©gv‡b hye †mwgbvi, ‡cv÷ GmGmwm I †cv÷ GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg, `v¤úZ¨ †mwgbvi, cvjKxq mfv BZ¨vw` n‡q _v‡K| Gme mfv-‡mwgbvi¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ A‡ji wfbœ wfbœ ms¯‹…wZi w`K¸‡jv wb‡q Abyôvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB G †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi w`KwU †Rvi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb|

RvZxq I mvgvwRK Drme: Avgv‡`i †`‡k wewfbœ RvZxq I mvgvwRK Drme i‡q‡Q| †hgb: c‡njv ‰ekvL, bevbœ Drme, evmšÍx Drme, GKz‡k †deªæqvix, ¯^vaxbZv w`em, weRq w`em, †kvK w`em BZ¨vw`| Gme RvZxq I mvgvwRK Drme¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ a‡g©i we‡kl w`K¸‡jv Avbv hvq| †hgb: wewfbœ ag©MÖš’ †_‡K cvV, wbR wbR a‡g©i HwZn¨MZ †cvkvK cwiavb, wewfbœ a‡g©i `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Drme¸‡jvi Zvrch© Zz‡j aiv BZ¨vw`| G‡ÿ‡Î ms¯‹„Z¨vq‡bi welqwU †Rvi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb|

‡mwgbvix I MVbM„n: MVbM„n¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR wbR fvlv, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ Abymv‡i cÖv_©bv Kiv hvq; wewfbœ cve©Y¸‡jv‡Z wfbœ wfbœ GjvKvi Mvb I ev`¨h‡š¿i e¨envi Kiv hvq; wbR wbR GjvKvi HwZn¨evnx †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv hvq; wb‡R‡`i HwZn¨evnx Lvevi ivbœv Kvi hvq| Gi d‡j Ab¨ K…wó m¤^‡Ü mevi cwi®‹vi aviYv _vK‡e Ges G‡K Ab¨‡K mn‡R MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

AvkÖg Rxeb: eZ©gv‡b gvbyl mg‡eZ cÖv_©bvi cvkvcvwk a¨v‡bi w`‡K avweZ n‡”Q| ZvB A‡b‡K bxieZvq Ck¦i‡K Dcjw× Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Avkª‡g hvq| AvkÖg M„‡n Dcvmbvi e¨eüZ wewfbœ Dcv`v‡b ms¯‹…Zvqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb: ayc, AvMievwZ e¨envi n‡”Q| w`qvs Avkª‡gi ¸iæ eªv`vi j‡iÝ Zvi †cvkvK wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i †`kxq K…wói ‡Miæqv i‡Oi cvÄvwe I cvRvgv c‡o _v‡Kb|

Avw`evmx‡`i Rxeb: Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖwZwU A‡ji gvby‡li wb‡R‡`i wKQy Avjv`v ixwZ-bxwZ Av‡Q A‡b¨i Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i Avjv`v K‡i †`q| cÖwZwU Avw`evwm Rb‡Mvwói Av‡Q wbR¯^ fvlvq Mvb-KweZv, Av‡Q wbR¯^ HwZ‡n¨i b„Z¨ I wPÎKjv hv cÖwZwU Rb‡Mvwó‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Q mg„×kvjx| ZvB ¯’vbxq fvlv, b„Z¨ I wPÎKjv ms¯‹…Z¨vqb Lªxóhv‡M e¨envi K‡i f³mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Av‡iv ‡ewk MÖnYxq ‡Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| GQvov Av`xevmx‡`i Rb¨ wbR¯^ fvlvq cÖv_©bv I Mv‡bi eB Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv `iKvi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wÎcyiv fvlvq cÖv_©bv I Mv‡bi eB †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ fvlvqI m¤¢e n‡j Zv Kiv `iKvi|

AvšÍtagx©q msjvc: evsjv‡`‡k AvšÍtagx©q msjvc welqwU ïiæ n‡jI GLv‡bv Zv †ewk`~i AMÖmi n‡Z cv‡iwb| AvšÍtagx©q msjv‡ci ga¨w`‡q gÐjxi †bZ…¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i a‡g©i wel‡q I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Avjvc Av‡jvPbv n‡e Ges G‡K A‡b¨i wel‡q Rvb‡e Ges †hme fyj-‡evSveywS i‡q‡Q Zvi mgvavb n‡e| welqwU GZ mnR bv n‡jI, G wel‡q Av‡iv †Rvi ‡`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb|

wk¶vcÖwZôvb: wk¶vcÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z ag©K¬v‡mi cvkvcvwk ‡kÖwYK‡¶ I cÖvZ¨wnK mgv‡e‡k wbR wbR ag©g‡Z cÖv_©bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ‡Kvb †Kvb ¯‹z‡j I K‡j‡R ‡`Lv hvq †h †Kvb Abyôv‡bi ïiæ‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K ag©MÖš’ †_‡K w`‡bi Zvrch© Abymv‡i GKwU K‡i cvV †bIqv nq Ges c‡o Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv nq| cÖwZwU ag©MÖš’ †h g~jmZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i Zv G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ mnfvwMZvi ga¨ w`‡q ms¯‹…Z¨vqb Kiv m¤¢e|

5.         Dcmsnvi

evsjv‡`k cyY¨ Dcvmbvq I gÐjx‡Z wewfbœ †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Zvqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GwU Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î GwU Lye †Rviv‡jv, †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î GwU Aí cwim‡i Av‡Q, Avevi †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi w`KwU Av‡iv †Rvi †`Iqv cÖqvRb| GgbwK cyY¨ Dcvmbv I gÐjxi ivB‡iI wewfbœ †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Zvq‡bi welqwU †Rvi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ A‡bK w`K w`‡q mg„×kvjx| Avgv‡`i cyY¨ Dcmbv¸‡jv‡Z  wbR¯^ HwZn¨, K…wó-ms¯‹„wZ, wkí- mvwnZ¨‡K cªvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j f³mvaviY mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|