Theological aspects of in-culturation in Liturgy

cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi HkZvwË¡K w`Kmg~‡ni ¸iæZ¡

Dc¯’vcbv

ag© ms¯‹…wZi cÖvY¯^iƒc| mvs¯‹…wZK g~j¨‡eva I msnwZ eûjvs‡k a‡g©B Ae`vb| ZvB  LªxógÊjx I gvbe-ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ GKwU Mfxi ms‡hvM we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q; Avi GB ms‡hv‡Mi d‡jB gÊjx‡Z Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä‡Z Av‡m| cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vqb ej‡Z †evSvq †Kvb ¯’v‡b mg‡eZ f³gÊjx KZ…©K cweÎ AvZ¥vi ms‡hv‡M Lªx‡ói bv‡g ¯’vbxq ev †`kxq K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi wewea Dcv`vb I djcÖm~ wPývejxi gva¨‡g wcZv Ck¦i‡K fv‡jvevmvc~Y© c~Rv wb‡e`b I GKB m‡½ wcZv Ck¦i KZ…©K cweÎ AvZ¥vi ms‡hv‡M Lªx‡ói bv‡g djcÖm~ wPýmg~‡ni ga¨ w`‡q mg‡eZ f³gÊjx‡K cweÎKiY|[1] cyY¨ Dcvmbvq wcZv Ck¦i‡K fv‡jvevmvc~Y© c~Rv wb‡e`b Kivi Rb¨; cyY¨ Dcvmbv‡K ev¯Íe, djcÖm~ I A_©c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ Ges cyY¨ Dcvmbvq f³gÊjxi c~Y©, m‡PZb I mwµq AskMÖnY e„w× Kivi GKvšÍ cÖqv‡m cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q|

Avw` cy¯ÍK 1:27 c‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒG‡mv, Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z gvbyl m„wó Kwi|Ó GLv‡b ÔG‡mv AvgivÕ ej‡Z wcZv Ck¦i, cyÎ Ck¦i I cweÎ AvZ¥v Ck¦i‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, Ck¦i wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i gvbyl m„wó Kivi gva¨‡g ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi exR ecY Ki‡jb| AZci, cyÎ Ck¦i, A_©vr Lªxó gvbe BwZnv‡m AskMÖnY ev †`naviY K‡i ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi cÖK…Z Rb¥ w`‡jb| mvay cj wdwjàxq‡`i Kv‡Q ag©c‡Î †j‡Lb, ÒwZwb †Zv ¯^iƒ‡c Ck¦i n‡qI Ck¦‡ii m‡½ Zuvi mgZzj¨Zv‡K AuvK‡o _vK‡Z PvB‡jb bv| eis wb‡R‡K wZwb wi³ Ki‡jb; `v‡mi miƒc MÖnY K‡i wZwb gvby‡li g‡Zv n‡qB Rb¥ wb‡jb| AvKv‡i cÖKv‡i gvby‡li g‡Zv n‡q wZwb wb‡R‡K AviI bwgZ Ki‡jbÓ (2:6-8)| GLv‡b cÖfz hxï Lªxó HkmËvq wcZvi mv‡_ hy³ †_‡K gvbemËvq Rb¥ wb‡jb|

mvay †hvnb iwPZ g½jmgvPv 1:1 c‡` evYxi †`naviY‡K (Avw`‡Z wQ‡jb evYx; evYx wQ‡jb Ck¦‡ii m‡½, evYx wQ‡jb Ck¦i) Av‡iv †ewk ¯úó K‡ib Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Lªx‡ói HkmËv †_‡K GB gvbemËvq emevm Ges gvbexq Kg©wµqv I K…wó-mvs¯‹…wZ cvjb n‡jv gvbe ms¯‹…wZ‡Z Ck¦‡ii AvMgb| ZvB Lªx‡ói Ck¦iZ¡ n‡Z gbylZ¡ eiY n‡jv gvbe Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Hk Rxe‡bi GKvZ¡Zv; gvby‡li Rxeb ev¯ÍeZvq Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZ cÖKvk; gvbe Rxe‡b Ck¦‡ii mg¯Í Kg© mvab I mve©Rbxb I mvgwMÖK gyw³ Avbqb| Lªx‡ói †`nMÖn‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ n‡jv HkivR¨ cÖwZôv, g½je©vZv †NvlYv, g„Zz¨‡K Rq K‡i AbšÍ Rxeb `vb, gvby‡li Rxeb‡K Hk Rxe‡b DbœxZ I GK Hkcwievi MVb Kiv| gvbyl‡K gbyl¨‡Z¡ c~Y© gh©v`v cÖwZôv K‡i Ck¦‡ii c~Y© Rxe‡b I †MŠi‡e mnfvwMZv, Hk Rxe‡bi mvÿ¨ `vb, wek¦ m„wó‡K bZzb K‡i Ck¦‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨ ˆb‡e`¨iƒ‡c wcZv Ck¦‡ii wbKU DrmM© Ki‡ZB Ck¦i G RMZ‡K G‡Zv Avcb K‡i wb‡q‡Pb| RMr, gvbyl I Ck¦‡ii g‡a¨ wgjb †mZz iPbv Ki‡ZB Lªxó †`naviY K‡i‡Qb †hb gvbe ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i wb‡Ri Hk ms¯‹…wZ‡K gvbe ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ GKvKvi K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡ib| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cyY¨ Dcvmbv HkRbM‡Yi AwaK cywó mvab I g½jevYx cÖPv‡i Lªxó‡K c~Y© †MŠievwš^Z Ki‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vqb AZ¨všÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi HkZvwË¡ w`Kmg~‡ni ¸iæZ¡

cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ GZUzKzI Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lvi AeKvk †bB, †Kbbv gÊjx wewfbœ †MvÎ I RvwZi cÖwZfv I ¸Yvejx GKvšÍ kª×v mv‡_ jvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| G mKj gvby‡li Rxeb hvÎvi hv wKQz Kzms¯‹vi I åvwšÍi mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ bq, Zv gÊjx cy‡ivcywi msiÿY Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mnvbyf~wZmn Aa¨qb K‡i _v‡K| GgbwK G ai‡bi AvPvivw` hw` Dcvmbvi Avmj I mwZ¨Kvi fv‡ei mv‡_ wgj _v‡K, Zvn‡j gÊjx mgq mgq G¸‡jv Dcvmbv Abyôv‡bi A½xf~Z K‡i †bq| Ck¦i cÖwZwU hy‡Mi ms¯‹…wZi Dc‡hvMx K‡iB wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e gÊjxI kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZi ga¨ w`‡q c_ AwZµg K‡i ¯^xq cÖPvi Kv‡R Lªx‡ói g½jevZ©v f³‡`i Rxe‡b we¯Ívi, e¨vL¨v I †evSvi Rb¨ Dcvmbvw`‡Z wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i‡Q|

HkcÖKvk I Ck¦‡ivcjwä: Ck¦i ¯^qs wb‡RB AvZ¥cÖKv‡k D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib †hb gvbyl Zuv‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq| ZvB Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GKwU e¨w³MZ Ava¨vwZ¥K m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| GB Ava¨vwZ¥KZv Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ, agx©q-ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva, cyY¨ wPý-cÖZxK I Dcvmbv-Ava¨vwZ¥K msjv‡ci ga¨ w`‡qB M‡o D‡V| GQvov †`kxq Kg©R‡hvM, fw³‡hvM, Ávb‡hvM I mvabv‡hvM GKB m~‡Î †cÖvw_Z I MÖw_Z, †h¸‡jv Avgv‡`i ü`q, gb I cÖv‡Y mw¤§wjZfv‡e weivRgvb| ZvB Avgv‡`i wek¦vm I Dcvgbvq mgMÖ †`n-gb-cÖvY, A_©vr m¤ú~Y© mËv ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi gva¨‡gB Avgiv Ck¦i‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z mg_© nB|

¯’vbxq wPý ev cÖZxK: Ck¦i mg¯Í m„wói gv‡S wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡ib I f³ wek¦vm K‡i| wek¦vmB n‡jv HkcÖKv‡k mvov`vb| wbivKvi Ck¦i wewfbœ wPý I cÖZx‡Ki gva¨‡gB wb‡R‡K aiv †`b †hb Avgiv Zuv‡K Av‡iv Avcb K‡i wb‡Z cvwi| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡b ¯’vbxq cyY¨ wPývejx ev cÖZxK e¨w³‡K Ck¦‡ivcjwä‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| AvZ¥vi mv‡_ AvZ¥vi wgjb ev ms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ †Kvb wP‡ýi `iKvi nq bv, wKš‘ GB wgjb cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Aek¨B wPý ev cÖZx‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| GB wPý¸‡jv w`‡qB Avgiv gvbyl I Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ Avgv‡`i GKvZ¡Zv cÖKvk Kwi| †hgb: e¨w³, K_v, A½fw½, bxieZv I `ªe¨| ms¯‹vixq cyY¨ wPý¸‡jv Avgv‡`i‡K Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ GKvZ¡ n‡Z I AbyMÖn jvf Ki‡Z Av‡iv †ewk mvnvh¨ K‡i|

e¨w³: e¨w³ n‡jv Dcvmbvi †K›`ª| GB e¨w³i g‡a¨B Ck¦i wb‡R‡K aiv †`b| Dcvmbvq GB e¨w³¸‡jv n‡jv: hvRK, whwb n‡jb Lªx‡ói cÖwZwbwa; cvVK, whwb n‡jb Ck¦‡ii evZ©vevnK ev gyLcvÎ; †meK, whwb n‡jb Ck¦‡ii †mev`vbKvix I Lªxóf³, whwb n‡jb c~Rvix|  cyY¨ Dcvmbvq cÖ‡Z¨Rb e¨vw³B wgwjZfv‡e GK GKwU wPý n‡q Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbv K‡i _v‡K|  

K_v, gš¿ ev evYx: HkevYx Rxebgq I cwiÎvY`vqx, †Kbbv gy‡Li K_vqB Ck¦i GB wek¦eªþÊ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †mB evYxB †`naviY K‡i Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ evm Ki‡jb, ewjK…Z n‡jb I cybiæÌvb Ki‡jb †hb Avgiv gyw³i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z cvwi| gvbyl K_v ev evYxi gva¨‡gB Dcvmbvq g‡bvfve, ab¨ev`, K…ZÁZv, cÖksmv I AbyMÖn hvP&bv K‡i _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨KRb e¨w³B Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq g‡bi fve cÖKvk I c~R©vPbv Ki‡Z fv‡jevv‡m, †Kbbv gvZ…fvlvq †m Lye mn‡R cy‡ivcywifv‡e A_© ey‡S mwµq I djcÖm~ Dcvmbv Ki‡Z Ges †m Abymv‡i c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡ib cv‡i| hvRK gš¿ D”Pvi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡qB cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Ck¦i‡K gvby‡li gv‡S wb‡q Av‡mb †hb Avgiv evYx kªe‡Y Zuv‡K AšÍ‡i aviY Kwi I †`n-i³ cvb K‡i Lªx‡ó iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q DwV| ZvQvov hvRK GB evYx‡K Avkªq K‡iB f³wek¦vmx‡`i‡K Dchy³ I h_v_© w`K-wb‡`k©bv I Dc‡`k †`q, Avi f³MY hvR‡Ki m‡½ mw¤§wjZfv‡e wÎZ¡ ci‡gk¦‡ii  c~Rv-AP©bv K‡i _v‡K|

†cvlvK-cwi‡”Q`: Lªxó‡K GKvšÍ wb‡R‡`i K‡i †c‡Z n‡j Zuv‡K Aek¨B Avgv‡`i Lye Kv‡Qi GKRb iƒ‡c Av‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡e| Lªxó‡K †KDB we‡`kx wn‡m‡e eiY Ki‡Z Pvq bv, eis GKvšÍ wb‡Ri e‡j MÖnY Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i| ZvB wbR¯^ Dcvmbv n‡Z n‡j Dcmbvi †cvkvK-cwi‡”Q`I wbR¯^ n‡Z n‡e, Zv bv n‡j cyY¨ Dcvmbv djcÖm~ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

A½fw½ I gy`ªv: A½fw½ ev gy`ªv e¨envi K‡iB Avgiv g‡bi Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i _vwK| cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Avgvi ¯^xq K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z `uvwo‡q m¤§vb, Avmb †c‡Z mvwbœa¨ ev wgjb, nuvUz †M‡o bgªZv ev `xbZv, cÖYvg K‡i kª×v, nvZ D‡Ëvjb-cÖmviY-m¼zPb K‡i cÖksmv, e‡ÿ n¯Í ¯’vcb K‡i wek¦vm I µzkwPý K‡i wÎZ¡ ci‡gk¦i‡K cÖKvk K‡i _vwK, hv Avgv‡`i GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ I ü`qRvZ Awfe¨w³|

`ªe¨: m„wói mg¯Í-wKQzB Ck¦‡ii gwngv cÖKvk K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨KwU `ªe¨B GK GKwU wbR¯^ A_© enb K‡i| ZvB ˆewPΨgq `ªe¨ e¨env‡i gva¨‡g Avgiv wek¦vm Abykxjb I D`&hvcb K‡i _vwK| cy®úvÄwj, kvwšÍ Rj, cweÎ †Zj, evwZ, a~c BZ¨vw`| Z‡e Dcvmbvq e¨eüZ wRwblcÎ †`kxq nIqv evÃbxq| †hgb: c~RvP©bvi Rb¨ a~cvAviwZ, `xcviwZ I cy®úviwZ; ïw×Ki‡Yi Rb¨ a~c; kvwšÍi Rb¨ cweÎ Rj; Af¨_©bvi Rb¨ wZjK I ei‡Yi Rb¨ d~‡ji gvjv e¨envi Kiv nq| ZvQvov cyY¨ Dcvmbvq evYx, g½jNU I `xc †kvfvhvÎv Rxeb, g½j I AvZ¥`v‡bi A_© cÖKvk K‡i| Lªx‡ói †`n I i‡³i Rb¨I Kvmv ev wcZ‡ji _vjv I evwU e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †hb Avgiv wbjb‡fv‡R mwµq I ¯^Ztù~Z© AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi|

¯’vbxq ms½xZ, b„Z¨ I wPÎKjv|  m½x‡Zi gva¨‡g gvby‡li gb HkmËvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq| Z‡e GB Mvb hLb Avgiv †`kxq K…wó I cweÎZv Abymv‡i †M‡q _vwK, ZLb Avgv‡`i gb Ck¦‡ii w`‡K avweZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv Rvwi, mvwi, gyiwk`x, evDj, cjøxMxwZ, †`kvZ¡‡evaK I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K Mvb Ki‡Z cvwi| GRb¨ †`kxq ev`¨hš¿ GjvKv‡f‡` nvi‡gvwbqvg, Zejv, euvwk I Zvbcyiv; gw›`iv mvšÍvjx Mv‡bi Rb¨ gv`j, avgv I wRcmx; DovI Mv‡bi Rb¨ †Xvj Ges gvw›` Mv‡bi Rb¨ avgv I ivs BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv nq, hv Zv‡`i‡K AwZ mn‡RB Lªx‡ói mv‡_ GK K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i| b„Z¨ †Zgwb wewfbœ wP‡ýi gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ e¨w³MZ m¤úK© evwo‡q †Zv‡j| Dcvmbvq b„Z¨ gvbyl‡K Av‡iv GKavc GwM‡q wb‡q hvq I gvby‡li g‡bv‡hvM e„w× K‡i| ZvQvov PviæKjv, I wkíKjv meB Lªxó‡K jv‡f gvby‡li g‡bi RMZ‡K †ewk cÖmvwiZ K‡i |

AskMÖnY I mnfvwMZvi gÊjx M‡o †Zvjv: Lªx‡ói Øviv `xwÿZ nIqvq Avgiv Lªx‡ó GK n‡q DwV| Avi hLb Lªx‡ó GK nB ZLb hxïi †`n I i‡³i gZ AvgivI mnfvwMZvi gÊjx Mwo Zzwj| GB gÊjx Lªx‡ói Øviv, Lªx‡ói bv‡g I Lªx‡ói g‡a¨ AvewZZ© nq| Lªxó‡K †K›`ª K‡i Avgiv hLb LªxógÊjx‡Z Avgv‡`i hvi hvi mvg_© Abymv‡i c~Y© AskMÖnY Kwi, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Avjv`v Avjv`v †`n wb‡q Lªx‡ó Avgiv GK n‡q DwV| Avgv‡`i wek¦vm, Rxeb, ms¯‹…wZ I fvlv me-wKQz wgwjZfv‡eB Lªx‡ói mv‡_ GK K‡i Zz‡j| djkÖæwZ‡Z Avgiv wb‡Ri I G‡K Ac‡ii gyw³K‡g©i mnfvwM n‡q DwV| ZvB ag©PP©vq hZB ms¯‹…Z¨vqb Kiv n‡e, †jv‡Kiv ZZB gÊjxi Kv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡e| Lªxóhv‡M wbR¯^ fvlv e¨envi Kivq Avgiv cvV, cÖv_©bv I Ab¨vb¨ mg¯Í wKQz‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| G‡Z Dcvmbvq w`bw`b Av‡iv mwµq n‡Z cviwQ| cim¤ú‡ii cÖwZ GB Lªxóxq fvjevmvi Rb¨ gÊjx‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vqb AZ¨všÍ cÖ‡qvRb|

evYxcÖPvi I gÊjxi cÖmvi: cybiæwÌZ hxï Zuvi wkï‡`i ej‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv RM‡Zi me©Î hvI, wcZvI cyÎ I cweÎ AvZ¥i bv‡g `xwÿZ KiÓ| GB evYx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq K‡qKwU welq; †hgb: fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ, g‡bvfve I cwi‡ek eyS‡Z nq|

ms¯‹…wZ I g‡bvfve: ms¯‹…Z¨vqb n‡jv HkevYx I Hkm„wó RM‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖZ¨ÿ cwiPq Ges mymgvPv‡ii g~j¨‡eva I evYxi mv‡_ gvby‡li ev¯Íe cwiw¯’wZi GKUv weivgnxb msjvc| msjvc ga¨ w`‡q Lªxó bq, eis gvby‡li Lªxó‡Kw›`ªK Rxeb I KvR cwieZ©b nq| GB cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ wbðq Rbmvavi‡Yi ms¯‹…wZ I g‡bvfve Rvbv Avek¨K| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ n‡jv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK I cÖavb Ask, hv e¨ZxZ Avgv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ KíYv Kiv hvq bv| AvZ¥v Qvov †hgb †`n euv‡P bv, †Zgwb ms¯‹…wZ Qvov ag©PP©viI cÖvY _v‡K bv| ZvB evYx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ ¯’vbxq †jv‡Ki g‡bvfve I ms¯‹…wZ‡K AZ¨všÍ ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †`kR ms¯‹…wZUv‡KB agx©q‡ÿ‡Î ms¯‹…Z¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

cwi‡ek: evYx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ cwi‡ek AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| GLv‡b cwi‡ek ej‡Z ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ I Ae¯’vi K_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Bû`x mgv‡R g~jZ ag©PP©v I evYx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Dcvmbvjq e¨envi Kiv nq| wKš‘ mvay cj hxïi AbyKb‡Y I Abymi‡Y c‡_-Nv‡U, gw›`‡i I MÖv‡g-M‡Ä me©ÎB evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| evYx †NvlYv †h †Kej †Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b I wbw`©ó mg‡q Ki‡ZB n‡e GgwU bq, eis Rbmvavi‡Yi my‡hvM, myweav I cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡iB Lªxó‡K cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i Ae¯’v I Avbylvw½KZv †`L‡B c`‡ÿc †bqv GKvšÍ evÃbxq|

Lªxóxq RxebvnŸvb: Avgv‡`i †`‡k ¯’vbxq agx©q AvnŸv‡bi msL¨v m‡šÍvlRbK, hv g~jZ wgkbvix‡`i ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi Kj¨v‡bB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`kxR ms¯‹…wZ MÖnY K‡i wgkbvwiMY ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K h‡Zœ wbôvevb wQ‡jb, weavq ¯’vbxq †Q‡j-†g‡qiv Lªx‡ói ‡mevKv‡R AskMÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ n‡q‡Q| wgkbvwiMY Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ MÖnY K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i b¨vq KvR Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb, ZLbB Avgiv Zv‡`i Dci m‡šÍvó n‡q Lªxóxi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡qwQ| AvnŸvb Rxe‡b Lªx‡ói GB AvnŸvbB GK cÖKvi ms¯‹…Z¨vqb, †Kbbv Lªxó RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l hvRK I  eªZavix-eªZavix n‡Z AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb |

cvjKxq hZœ: cvjK Zvi †gl‡`i cÖwZcvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| gÊjxi cvjK wn‡m‡e cÖ‡Z¨KRb ag©¸iæi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zuvi Lªxóf³‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K, cvjKxq, gvbwmK I ˆ`wnK, A_©vr mvwe©K cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv‡kvbv, ZË¡veavqb I iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv| cwiev‡i, I mgv‡R cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †LuvR-Lei ivLv cÖ‡Z¨KRb Av`k© cvj‡Ki cvjKxq `vwqZ¡| ZvB cvj-cy‡ivwnZ‡K Aek¨B f³M‡bi Rxeb hvcb, PvIqv-cvIqv IAvkv-AvKv•¶v mg¯Í w`‡KB hZœ wb‡Z wek¦mxmgv‡Ri wbK‡U Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zv‡`i‡K eyS‡Z I eySv‡Z n‡e| cy‡ivwn‡Ziv hw` Rbmvavi‡Yi ¯’vbxq K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ MÖnY bv K‡i, Z‡e wek¦vmxeM© cvj‡Ki Kv‡Q Avm‡e bv ev cvj‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡e| GgZve¯’vq hvR‡Ki evYxcÖPvi Kiv I Lªxóxq Rxebmvÿ¨ n‡q RbMY‡K c_ wb‡`©kbv †`qv †Kvbfv‡eB m¤¢e n‡e bv| ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î ¯’vbxq‡`i mv‡_ mv‡_ GKvZ¥ n‡q f³R‡bi I wb‡Ri wek¦vm e„w× I mgm¨v mgvav‡b ms¯‹…Z¨vqb Kiv HKvwšÍfv‡e Avek¨Kxq|

Lªx‡ói †`naviY: Lªxó †hgb gvbe mgv‡R †`naviY K‡i ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb GB ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g f³mgvR‡K Ck¦‡ii mvwbœ‡a¨ Avb‡Z n‡e| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi d‡j agx©q I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva‡K Ggbfv‡e RvMÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †`navix evYx hxï Zuv‡`i AšÍ‡iB †`naviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB gvbe Rxe‡b hxïi †`navi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ ms¯‹…Z¨vqb AZ¨všÍ cÖ‡qvRb|

Ck¦i I gvby‡li g‡a¨ DËg †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb: cyY¨ DcvmbvqB Ck¦i I gvby‡li g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vwcZ nq| cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vqb n‡j gvbyl Zvi wbR¯^ fvlv-AbywPšÍb, AvPvi-AvPiY, ixwZ-bxwZ, K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ I wPý-cÖZxK Øviv Lye mn‡RB AvšÍwiKfv‡e Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ DËg †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq gvbyl Zvi wbR¯^ gvZ…fvlvq m„wóKZ©v fMev‡bi mv‡_ msjvc Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq; AšÍ‡ii myL-`ytL, nvwm-Kvbœv I Avb›`-†e`bvi welq Zvui mv‡_ mnfvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| we‡`kx fvlv I K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ, hv gvby‡li †evaMg¨ bq Zv w`‡q gvbyl djcÖm~ mªóvi Dcvmbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GKgvÎ wbR¯^ K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi Dcv`vb w`‡qB gvbyl ¯^vaxbfv‡e Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbv Ki‡Z cv‡i, A_©vr cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vqb n‡jB †Kej Ck¦i I gvby‡l DËg †hvM‡hvM I DËg m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ nq|

Dcvmbvq gvbe ü`‡qi Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk: ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmvbq gvbe ü`‡qi Awfe¨w³¸‡jv cÖKvk cvq| gvbyl Ck¦‡ii m„ó †miv Rxe wn‡m‡e me©`v Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| GKgvÎ Ck¦‡iB Zvi c~Y© Av¯’v, wek¦vm I wbf©iZv| Ck¦‡ii wbKUB †m Zvi ü`‡qi ab¨ev`, ¯‘wZ, AvKzwZ I wgbwZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z B”Q K‡i| ü`‡qi GB mKj Awfe¨w³ cÖKv‡ki †kªôZg gva¨g n‡jv wbR¯^ gvZ…fvlv, ixwZ-bxwZ, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZi ‰ewPΨgq Dcv`vb| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB f³RbMY ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e Dcvmbvq AšÍ‡ii m„RbkxjZv I Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K|

cyY¨ Dcvmbv djcÖm~KiY: cyY¨ Dcvmbv djcÖm~Ki‡Y Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfvi c~‡e© gvbyl j¨vwUb fvlvq Dcvmbv KiZ| mvaviY gvby‡li wbKU Zv wQj `y‡e©va¨ GK fvlv| A_P †mB fvlv‡ZB mªóvi Dcvmbv Ki‡Z †m eva¨ wQj| G‡Z cyY¨ Dcvmbv Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡b Lye ‡ewk djcÖm~ wQj bv| ZvB wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfv cyY¨ Dcvmbv‡K Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi Dci ‡ewk ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i| cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vqb n‡j Zv gvby‡li wbKU A_©en, Kvh©Ki I dj`vqx n‡Z eva¨, KviY G‡Z gvbyl GKvšÍ e¨vw³MZfv‡e wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z mªóvi Dcvmbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

cyY¨ Dcvmbvq f³RbM‡Yi cwic~Y©, m‡PZb I mwµq AskMÖnY: cyY¨ Dcvmbvq f³RbM‡Yi cwic~Y©c~Y©, m‡PZb I mwµq AskMÖnY e„wׇZ ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| f³RbM‡Yi wbKU hv wKQz `y‡e©va¨ I KwVb, Zv w`‡q Dcvmbv Ki‡j RbM‡Yi cwic~Y©, m‡PZb I mwµq AskMÖnY G‡Kev‡iB Avkv Kiv hvq bv| ZvB cyY¨ Dcvmbvq f³RbM‡Yi cwic~Y©, m‡PZb I mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi wbwg‡Ë ms¯‹…Z¨vqb GKvšÍ Riæix, †Kbbv we‡`kx fvlv I K…wó-ms¯‹„wZ f³mvavi‡Yi wbKU mRn‡eva¨ bq, hv mwµq AsMÖn‡Yi AšÍivq|

Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk: Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Dcmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi weKí †bB| cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Avgiv Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ msjvc KwiÑZvui ab¨ev`, ¯‘wZ I e›`bv KwiÑZvui cÖwZ Avgv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kwi| we‡`kx fvlv I K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ, mnR‡eva¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, weavq Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vqb bv n‡j Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ Avgv‡`i ab¨ev` I cÖksmv Kiv c~Y©fv‡e m¤¢e n‡q D‡V bv| ZvB cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vqb n‡jB †Kej Avgiv wbR¯^ fvlv, ixwZ-bxwZ, Rxeb‡eva, wPývejx I K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ Avgv‡`i fv‡jvevmv, K…ZÁZv I AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z mÿg ne|

cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZ DcjwäKiY: cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZ Ki‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨šÍ MÖgv‡j wM‡q Lªxóf³‡`i Rb¨ j¨vwUb fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z LªxóhvM DrmM© Kiv n‡j f³MY Zv‡Z Hk Dcw¯’wZ Dcjwä Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡e, †Kbbv j¨vwUb fvlv Zv‡`i †evaMg¨ bq; Dciš‘ Zviv AZ¨šÍ wei³ n‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi fvlv, K…wó, wPývejx, `ªe¨vw` BZ¨vw`i e¨env‡ii ga¨ w`‡q LªxóhÁ DrmM© Kiv nq, Z‡e Zviv LyeB mn‡R D³ Dcvmbvq Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZ Dcjwä Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|

g½jevYx Abymv‡i Rxeb MVb: cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Ck¦‡ii g½jgq evYx cvV I e¨vL¨v K‡i g½jevYx Abymv‡i Rxeb MV‡b f³RbMY‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv nq| RbMY †hb g½jevYx Abymv‡i Zv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K, gvbwmK, ˆ`wnK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I gvÊwjK Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i, †mRb¨ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Aek¨B RbM‡Yi wbKU ‡h fvlv †evaMg¨, A_©vr RbM‡Yi gvZ…fvlv‡ZB g½jevYx cvV, e¨vL¨v I Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv AZ¨vek¨Kxq| G‡Z g½jevYx RbM‡Yi ü`q-gb ¯úk© K‡i Ck¦‡ii gyw³`vqx KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡e; d‡j g½jevYx Abymv‡i Zv‡`i Rxeb MwVZ n‡e|

cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk: cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKv‡k ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ AZ¨waK, †Kbbv cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi gva¨‡gB †Kej Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk Kiv gvby‡li c‡ÿ m¤¢e n‡q D‡V| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq gvbyl wbR wbR gvZ…fvlv, ixwZ-bxwZ, AvPvi-AvPiY, cÖ_v I K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i mªóvi Dcvmbvq iZ nq; Avi GiB gva¨‡g gvbyl Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K|                                                                                                                                                             

gvbe Rxeb I cyY¨ Dcvbvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ev GKvZ¥Zv m„wó: cyY¨ Dcvmbv I gvby‡li Rxeb ci®úi †_‡K wew”Qbœ bq, eis GKvšÍfv‡e ci®úi m¤úK©hy³| cyY¨ Dcvmbv hw` gvby‡li Rxeb †_‡K GKev‡i wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o, Zvn‡j Zv cy‡ivcywi A_©nxb, AKvh©Ki I e¨_© nq| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Dcvmbv Nwbôfv‡e m¤úK©hy³ I GKvZ¥| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi gva¨‡gB GB m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ nq| cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bB gvbe Rxeb I Dcvmbvi g‡a¨ GKvZ¥Zv m„wó nq| G R‡b¨B gvbe Rxe‡b Dcvmbv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|

gvbe Rxe‡b HkevYx Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~KiY: Rxeb MV‡bi Rb¨ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq HkevYx cvV, e¨vL¨v I m`yc‡`k †`qv nq| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq gvby‡li wbR wbR gvZ…fvlvq HkevYx cvV Kiv nq I wbR wbR K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi bvbv Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i cwVZ HkevYx e¨vL¨v K‡i †mB Abymv‡i Rxeb MV‡Yi civgk© ‡`qv nq| myZivs, gvbe Rxe‡b HkevYx Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~Ki‡Y Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ AZ¨waK|

gvby‡li Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸Yvejx weKvk: ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq gvbyl HkevYx ï‡b Zv ü`q½g K‡i, a¨vb K‡i I wbR AšÍ‡i jvjb K‡i HkB”Qv Abyhvqx Pjvi kw³ I †cÖiYv jvf K‡i| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq gvbyl ü`q I g‡b Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ GKvZ¥ n‡q Ck^i I gvby‡li cÖwZ GK LuvwU I AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv Dcjwä K‡i| Gfv‡e gvbyl AvšÍwiKZv, mZZv, wek¦vm, Avkv, fv‡jvevmvq I Ab¨vb¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸Yvejxi weKvk mvab K‡i G RM‡Z HkivR¨ cÖwZôvi Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i|

gvbweK I MYms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ cªvYmÂviKiY I mg„×KiY: ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbv gvby‡li g‡a¨ †h Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³, mvg_©¨ I ¸Yvejxi weKvk mvab K‡i, Zv gvbyl‡K Av‡iv †ewk gvbexq K‡i †Zv‡j| ms¯‹…Z¨vqb gvbweK I MYms¯‹…wZ‡K mwVK avivq cÖevwnZ K‡i cÖvY mÂvi mg„× K‡i| ZvB gvbweK I MYms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ cÖvY mÂvi I mg„× Ki‡Z cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q|

gvby‡li AåšÍixY ¯^vaxbZv AR©b: Ck¦i gvbyl‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m Avcb cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z ¯^vaxb K‡iB m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gvbe mšÍvb me©kw³gv‡bi mxgvnxb fv‡jvev‡K c``wjZ K‡i cvc I g›`Zv‡K Avcb K‡i †bq| ZvB Ck¦‡ii gnvcwiKíbvq cyÎ Ck¦i µz‡k ewjK…Z n‡q gvbyl‡K cv‡ci `vmZ¡ n‡Z cwiÎvY K‡ib| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Avgiv Ck¦i-cy‡Îi µz‡k AvZ¥`v‡bi K_v ¯§iY Kwi I cweÎ mymgvPv‡i Zuvi Rxebv`k© n‡Z cvV Kwi ‡hb †m Abymv‡i ¯^vaxbfv‡e, A_©©©©vr kqZvb I Zvi hZ cÖ‡jvfb n‡Z gy³ n‡q ¯^vaxb AšÍ‡i Rxeb hvcb Kwi| myZivs G K_v ejv hvq †h, ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbv gvbyl‡K AšÍi ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

gvby‡li ˆbwZKZv cwi‡kvab: gvby‡li GKgvÎ gvbe mšÍvbB ˆbwZKZvc~Y© Rxe| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbv RbM‡Yi ev¯Íe cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ Abymv‡i HkevYxi mygš¿Yv¸wj gvby‡li wbKU `„pfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i| G‡Z gvbyl A‰bwZK c_ I Rxeb †Q‡o myc‡_ wd‡i Avmvi my‡hvM cvq Ges A‡b‡KB gb cwieZ©b K‡i my›`i I ˆbwZK Rxeb hvcb K‡i| Gfv‡eB cyY¨ Dcmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vqb gvby‡li ‰bwZKZv cwi‡kvwaZ K‡i _v‡K|

Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ wek¦vm I Hkwbgš¿‡Y mvov `vb: ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbv gvby‡li gvZ…fvlv, K…wó, HwZn¨, ixwZ-bxwZ, cÖ_v, wPývejx I ms¯‹…wZi Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i e‡j Zv RbM‡Yi wbKU Av‡iv mnR‡eva¨ I  MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q D‡V| ZvB GiKg Dcvmbv f³mgvR Avcb e‡j g‡b K‡i I wb‡R‡`i e‡j `vwe K‡i| djkÖæwZ‡Z Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ gvby‡li wek¦vm, fw³ I fvjevmv e„w× cvq, weavq gvbyl Hkwbgš¿‡Y mvov w`‡q Hk B”Qvbymv‡i Rxeb-hvc‡b Af¨¯’ n‡q c‡o|

Dcvmbvi Avmj I mwZ¨Kvi Zvrch© Abyaveb: cyY¨ Dcvmbvi Avmj I mwZ¨Kvi Zvrch© n‡jv Ck¦i‡K c~Rv wb‡e`b I gÊjx ev HkRbMY‡K cweÎKiY| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq gvbyl wbR¯^ K…wó I ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i Ck¦i‡K c~Rv wb‡e`b Kiv nq †hb Ck¦i gÊjx, Z_v f³gÊjx‡K cyZ-cweÎ K‡i Zz‡jb| cyY¨ Dcvmbvi GB Zvrch© eyS‡Z I †m Abymv‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbv f³mvaviY‡K mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K|

Dcvmbv‡K ev¯Íe I Dc‡hvMxKiY: cyY¨ Dcvmbv‡K ev¯Íe I Dc‡hvMxKi‡Y ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ †ewk| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq f³mvaviY mwµq AskMÖnY gva¨‡g Ck¦i‡K c~Rv wb‡e`b K‡i, Ck¦i RbMY‡K cweÎ K‡ib Ges wek¦vmxeM© ev¯Íe Rxe‡b HkevYx Abymv‡i Pjvi kw³ I †cÖiYv jvf K‡i| Gfv‡e ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbv ev¯Í‡ei mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© nq I gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ AwZ Dc‡hvMx n‡q D‡V|

f³gÊjxi wek¦vm e„w×: Dcvmbv hw`I cÖavbZ Ck¦i‡K c~Rv wb‡e`b Kiv, Z_vwc f³RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq I h_vZ© ag©wkÿvI Av‡Q, KviY Dcvmbvi g‡a¨ Ck¦i Zuvi RbM‡Yi m‡½ K_v e‡jb; cÖfz hxï Lªxó AvRI Zuvi g½jevYx †NvlYv K‡ib; Avi f³MY wbR¯^ fvlvq Mv‡b I cÖv_©bvq Ck¦‡ii AvnŸv‡b mvov †`q| ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ Dcvmbvq f³RbMY gvZ…fvlvq cÖv_©bv, Mvb ev Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q wek¦v‡m cywó jvf K‡i I wb‡R‡`i gb Ck¦‡ii w`‡K D‡ËvjZ K‡i, hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv I  kª×v mªóvi mgx‡c wb‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

mwZ¨Kvi Lªxóxq fveaviv m„wó: Dcvmbvq mwZ¨Kvi Lªxóxq fveaviv m„wó Kivi cÖ_g I cÖavb wbqvgK n‡jv †`kxq fvlv, K„wó I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z Dcvmbv Kiv, †Kbbv we‡`kx fvlv, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ KL‡bv Dcvmbvq mwZ¨Kvi Lªxóxq fveaviv m„wó Ki‡Z e¨_© nq| mwZ¨Kvi Lªxóxq fveaviv m„wó ïay ZLbB m¤¢e, hLb Dcvmbvq †`kxq ev ¯’vbxq fvlv, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZi wewea Dcv`vb e¨eüZ n‡e|

†cÖiYKv‡h©i ZvwM` m„wó Kiv: mKj RvwZi gvby‡li Kv‡Q Hk‡cÖg wb‡e`bv‡_© Lªxó Zvi gÊjx‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| gÊjx mKj gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ck¦i cÖ`Ë cwiÎvY inm¨ I Rxeb Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, †cÖiYKvh© HkwiK cwiKíbv wfbœ Ab¨ wKQz bq| ZvB mvay B‡iwbDm e‡jb: dmj msMÖ‡ni b¨vq gÊjx‡K PZyw`©K †_‡KB Hkiv‡R¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| †cÖiYKv‡h©i m¤cÖmvi‡Y †Kvb Rb‡Mvôxi †jvKvPvi ev ms¯‹…wK‡Z gvby‡li ü`q I g‡b DËg hv wKQz i‡q‡Q Zv †hb nvwi‡q bv hvq, eis Ck¦‡ii †MŠie, kqZv‡bi civRq I gvby‡li g½jv‡_© ‡m¸‡jv †hb weï× Kiv nq, DbœZ ¯Í‡i Avbv nq I c~Y©Zv †`qv nq|

djcÖm~ evYx †NvlYv: g½jevYx MÖnY, jvjb, cvjb, e¨vL¨v I m¤cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡gB Avgiv Lªxó‡K gwngvwš^ K‡i _vwK, hv Avgv‡`i Lªxóxq Rxebv`k© ¯^iƒc| Lªxóa‡g©i ïiæ‡Z hLb Ck¦‡ii Amxg †cÖ‡gi K_v bZzb bZzb fvlvq I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cybtcyi †NvlYv Kiv nw”Q‡jv, ZLb †_‡KB ms¯‹…Z¨vqb bZzb A_© Luy‡R †c‡q‡Q| Lªxóxq `„wófw½ †_‡K ejv hvq †h, ms¯‹…Z¨vqb n‡jv GK bZzb ai‡Yi evYxcÖPvi, †hLv‡b wfbœ Avw½‡K Abyf~wZ, jÿ¨ I ¸iæZ¡ mshy³ nq| ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡b ms¯‹…wZi †Zgb evwn¨K †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv, eis ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ `„pfv‡e †cÖvw_Z †_‡K bZzb A_© cÖKvk K‡i, hv Lªxówek¦v‡mi PviwU HkZvwË¡K ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ GKvšÍfv‡e e×g~j: m„wó inm¨, evYxi †`naviY, cwiÎvY inm¨ I cÂvkËgx‡Z cweÎ AvZ¥vi AeZiY|

¯’vbxq gÊjx MVb: gÊjx‡K ¯’vbxq n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B †mLv‡b Dcvmbvq ¯’vbxq fvlv, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZi Dcv`vb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kbbv we‡`kx fvlv, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ‡K Avgiv wb‡Ri e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z cvwi bv| f³RbMY wb‡Ri fvlv, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z Dcvmbv Ki‡j Zv nq wbR¯^ Dcvmbv, Lye ‡ewk A_©c~Y© I cÖvYte¯Í| ZvB ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ Dcvmbv‡K gvbyl GKvšÍ Avcb e‡j MÖnY K‡i I  wb‡R‡`i e‡j `vwe K‡i, Avi Gi d‡j Rbmvavi‡Yi Lªxóxq Dcvmbv ev Lªxóag©‡K we‡`kx e‡j g‡b Kivi AeKvk _v‡K bv| Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi d‡jB †Kvb gÊjx cÖK…Z A‡_©B ¯’vbxq gÊjx wn‡m‡e M‡o D‡V|

f³RbM‡Yi Ava¨vwZ¥K cwicywó mvab: LªxóhvM †_‡KB LªxógÊjx Rxeb cvq| cyY¨ Dcvmbvq Lªx‡ói AvZ¥ewj`vb Avgv‡`i g„Zz¨ niY K‡i, djkÖæwZ‡Z Avgiv cÖvZ¨wnK hvwcZ Rxe‡b mwµq I ¯^Ztù~Z© n‡q DwV| Ck¦‡ii RbM‡Yi HK¨-e܇b wgwjZ n‡q‡Q eû RvwZ I K…wói gvbyl| mKj ˆewPΨgq ixwZ I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z gÊjx Zvi †mevKvR cwiPvjbvq cÖqvmx nq, †Kbbv ms¯‹vixq wPý I cÖZxK¸‡jv mg¯Í m„wó I ms¯‹…wZ‡ZB Dcw¯’Z i‡q‡Q| gÊjx cyY¨ Dcvmbvq wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi †gŠwjK HkZË¡¸‡jv mgš^q K‡i Zvi f³RbM‡Yi Ava¨vwZ¥K cwicywó mvab K‡i _v‡K| HwZnvwmK, mvgvwRZ I mvs¯‹…wZK cwimi Abyhvqx cyY¨ Dcvmbv AwaKZi djcÖm~ Kivi cÖqv‡m GKwU fvlv, mgvPvi, msMxZ, A½fw½ I wPÎKg© Abykxjb Ki‡Z gÊjx cÖqvmx nq|   

 Dcmsnvi

cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi DciB wbf©i K‡i Dcvmbvi mwµqZv I djcÖm~Zv, †Kbbv ms¯‹…Z¨vwqZ cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ¯^qs Lªxó †`naviY K‡ib I Avgv‡`i AšÍ‡i evm K‡ib| Ò†h †Kvb Dcvmbv Abyôvb cÖ¯‘wZi mgq jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Dcvmbv‡_© †h RbMY mg‡eZ n‡e, Zv‡`i ¯^iƒc, A_©vr Zv‡`i fveaviv, Zv‡`i †cvkvK, Zv‡`i fvlv, Zv‡`i iæwP, Zv‡`i wkÿv-`xÿv, Zv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b mgm¨vw`, ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK-mvgvwRK-ˆbwZK-mvs¯‹…wZK Ae¯’v, Zv‡`i myL-`ytL I Avkv-Avb›` BZ¨vw`| G mg¯Í jÿ¨ K‡i, A_©vr c~Rvix RbM‡Yi ev¯Íe RxebhvÎvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Zv‡`i Dcvmbvi Rb¨ e¨enviv‡_© wPýmKj †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|Ó[2] Gfv‡e Dcvmbv n‡e wbw`©ó RbM‡Yi Dcvmbv| hyM hyM a‡i gvbyl wbR¯^ gvZ…fvlvq I K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi ‰ewPΨgq Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i m„wóKZ©v fMevb‡K fv‡jvevmvc~Y© c~Rv wb‡e`b K‡i Avm‡Q| wbR wbR gvZ…fvlv I K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi wewea Dcv`vb I wPývejx e¨envi K‡i gvbyl hZ mn‡R Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i Ab¨ †Kvb we‡`kx fvlv ev K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi mnvqZvq Zv Kiv m¤¢e n‡q D‡V bv| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, Ck¦i †Kej mywbw`©ó fvlv ev K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ ey‡Sb Ggb bq eis wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li AšÍi I gyL wbtm„Z evYx eyS‡Z cv‡ib| hxï wb‡RB †Zv e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg ewj`vb bq, eis †Zvgvi AšÍiUvB PvqÓ| ZvB Avwg g‡b Kwi Dc‡hvMxKiY, ¯’vbxqKiY ev ms¯‹…Z¨vqb ag©PP©vi c‡_ †Kvb euvavB bq, m‡e©vcwi gÊjxi cÖmi I wek¦vm e„w×i Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi| Dchy³ I h_v_© ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi `iæY gÊjx mvgwMÖK w`K w`‡q cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q, ZvB GB aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|

myZivs, cyY¨ Dcvmbvq ms¯‹…Z¨vq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg I GKvšÍfv‡e Kvg¨|

mnvqK MÖš’mg~n

1.       AMALORPAVADASS D. S.: Towards Indigenisation in the Liturgy. Bangalore, National Biblical, Catechetical & Liturgical Centre.

2.      FERNANDO, Peter, ed.: Inculturation in Seminary Formation. Indore, Sat Prachar Press, 1980.

3.      PINTO, Joseph Prasad: Inculturation through Basic Communities, Bangalore, Asian Trading Corporation, 1985.

4.      New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2003, v. 7, sv. “Inculturation, theology of” by A. C. Shorter.

5.      wWÕ‡ivRvwiI, c¨vwUªK, wgm& †Wviv wWÕ‡ivRvwiI, wg÷i d«vwÝm M‡gR, dv`vi †eÄvwgb K¯Ív I wekc w_‡qvUwbqvm M‡gR (m¤úv`bv): Kv_wjK gÊjxi ag©wkÿv, XvKv, 2000|

6.      mxgv, dv`vi d«vwÝm M‡gR I cvjgv evb©vW© (m¤úv`bv): ÒcyY¨ Dcvmbv welqK msweavbÓ, wØZxq fvwUKvb gnvmfv `wjjmg~n, Kv_wjK wekc mw¤§jbx, XvKv, 1990|

7.      mxgv, dv`vi d«vwÝm M‡gR: ÒDcvmbvi †`kxq iƒc`vbÓ, cÖ`xcb, msL¨v-3, XvKv, 1997|

8.      mxgv, dv`vi d«vwÝm M‡gR: ÒDcvmbvw`‡Z ms¯‹…Z¨vqbÓ, cÖZxwZ, msL¨v-2, XvKv 1979|

9.      AvÄym, BDwRb: Òms¯‹…Z¨vqbÓ, cÖZxwZ (Ryb), XvKv, 1986|

10.   Kv‡iv‡Ug‡cÖj, †mevwóqvb: ÒGwkqvq hvRKxq MVb: eZ©gvb I fwel¨rÓ, cÖ`xcb, msL¨v-3, XvKv, 1992|

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[1] dv`vi d«vwÝm M‡gR mxgv, ÒDcvmbvi †`kxq iƒc`vbÓ, cÖ`xcb, msL¨v-3, XvKv, 1997, c„ôv-200|

[2] dv`vi d«vwÝm M‡gR mxgv, ÒDcvmbvi †`kxq iƒc`vbÓ, cÖ`xcb, msL¨v-3, XvKv, 1997, c„ôv-214|