Peatatuch
cÂc¯ÍK cwiwPwZ
cweÎ
evB‡e‡ji cÖ_g cvuPwU cy¯—ZK‡K GK‡Î Bû`xiv e‡j Ó†ZvivÓ A_©vr ÓweavbÓ ev ÓwbqgÓ|
G¸‡jv wQj fMev‡bi weavb wKsev Ó†gvkxi weavbÓ , Kvib †gvkx Ck¦i I Zvui g‡bvbxZ
RvwZi ga¨¯’Zv K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Ck¦‡ii cÖwZwbwa n‡q Bmªv‡qj RvwZi Kv‡Q GB wewa weavb
cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb|
MÖxKcš’x
Bû`x‡`i g‡a¨ GB cvPuwU cy¯—Z‡Ki cÖPwjZ bvg wQj “†bvgmÓ A_©vr ÓweavbÓ|
cie©ZxKv‡j Lªxóf³Mb G¸‡jv‡K Ó†c›Uv‡ZDKmÓ A_©vr ÓcÂcy¯—K ej‡Z jvM‡jb|
1|
Avw`cy¯—ZK: wek¦RMZ I Bmªv‡qj RvwZi ïi“i Kvwnbxi eB|
2|
hvÎvcy¯—ZK : wgki †`‡ki `vmZ¡ †_‡K Bmªv‡qj RvwZi gyw³ jv‡fi Kvwnbxi eB|
3|
‡jexq cy¯—ZK: Ck¦‡ii †mev, cÖv_©bv I Dcvmbvi wb‡`©wkKv| G m‡ei `vwqZ¡fvi
we‡klfv‡e †jexq es‡ki Dci b¨¯—Z wQj|
4|
MYbv cy¯—ZK: gi“cÖvš—Z‡i Bmªv‡qj RvwZi †jvK MYbv Ges GB RvwZ bvbv NUbvi
†gvKv‡ejv K‡i wKfv‡e wb‡R‡K msMwVZ K‡iwQj ZviB eB|
5|
wØZxq weeiY: Dc‡`‡ki AvKv‡i weav‡bi Abywjwc ev 2q weavb| G‡Z ü`q gb cwieZ©b K‡i
†gvkxi weav‡bi cªwZ wek¦¯’ _vK‡Z Avš—ZwiK AvnŸvb Ki‡Q|
gyw³i BwZnv‡m †gvkxi weav‡bi f~wgKv:
‡gvkxi
weav‡bi wewfbœ AvBb Kvbyb I ixwZbxwZi A‡bK¸‡jv †ek ¸i“Z¡c~b© Avevi A‡bK¸‡jv ZZ
¸i“Z¡ c~Y© bq| GB AvBb¸‡jvi Ici wfwË K‡iB Bmªv‡qj GKwU RvwZ wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| Z‡e AvBb Kvbyb QvovI GB eB ¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy cvIqv hvq| †hgb:
Bmªv‡qj RvwZi Avi‡¤¢i BwZnvm I Zvi wewfbœ es‡ki ¯§„wZ K_v, bvbv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
HwZnvwmK NUbv, cÖv_©bv, c~Rv, Dcvmbvi Abyôvb, Kv‡e¨i AvKv‡i wewfbœ gnv-cyi“l‡`i
Rxebx, cÖf„wZ| G¸‡jv †hvM Kivi d‡j weavbwU A_©c~Y© n‡q D‡V| Kvib, Zv n‡q D‡V
gvby‡li cÖwZ Ck¦‡ii gyw³i Kv‡Ri wPý ¯^iƒc|
iPbv- ˆkjx:
cÂcy¯—Z‡K
Ck¦‡ii cwiKwíZ Avgv‡`i gyw³i Kvwnbx wewfbœfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi iPbv-‰kjxI
wewfbœ| wewfbœ iPbv-‰kjxi D`vnib wb‡æ †`Iqv n‡jv:
AvBb
gvjv: hv Øviv Bmªv‡qj RvwZ cwiPvwjZ nq|
cÖv_©bvmg~n:
hv w`‡q Ck¦‡ii Dci gvby‡li Avkv I wek¦vm cªKvk cvq|
gnvKve¨:
hvi gva¨‡g gnv exi‡`i cwiPq Av‡iv gwnqvb K‡i ‡Zvjv nq|
‡Mvwôi
¯§„wZK_v: hvi gva¨‡g Avmj NUbvi †P‡q gvby‡li Av‡eM Abyf~wZi Dci †ekx ¸i“Z¡
†`Iqv nq|
Mí:
cÖvPxbKv‡ji Kíbv AvwkªZ I KweZ¡gq Kvwnbxi g‡a¨ cÖvqB c~e©‡`kxq Mí ejvi ixwZ
‰ewkó cÖKvk c
Dcvmbv
Abyôvb: Ck¦i‡K †hvM¨fv‡e c~Rv Kivi wewfbœ ixwZ bxwZ c×wZi eY©bv cÖf„wZ|
kv¯¿we`MY
cÂcy¯—ZK iPbvi wel‡q h‡_ó wbðqZvi ms‡M GB wm×v‡š—Z G‡m‡Qb †h, PviwU HwZn¨ GK‡Î
wgwj‡q cÂcy¯—ZK iwPZ n‡q‡Q| wb‡æ
HwZn¨¸‡jvi msw¶ß cwiPq Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:
1| BqvI‡qev`x HwZn¨:
ivRv
k‡jvg‡bi Avg‡j †Ri“kv‡j‡gi ivR mfvi kv¯¿x‡`i Øviv GB HwZn¨ iwPZ nq| G‡Z me mgq
Ck¦i‡K ÓBqvI‡qÓ e‡j D‡jL Kiv nq Ges me©Kv‡ji gvby‡li ‡gŠwjK wRÁvmv- Ck¦i mgMÖ
gvbeRvwZi Ck¦i bb wK? g›`Zv †Kv‡Ì‡K ev †Kb Drcbœ nq? cÖf„wZi DËi †`Iqvi †Póv
Kiv nq|
BqvI‡q
HwZ‡n¨i Avi GKwU ˆewkó nj GB †h, G‡Z gvw©RZ fvlvq Ck¦‡ii g‡bvfve, AvPvi AvPib,
wµqv cÖwZwµqv gvby‡li gZ K‡i †`Lv‡bv nq|
2| G‡jvwngev`x HwZn¨:
Ck¦i‡K
wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ ÓG‡jvwngÓ kãwU e¨envi Kiv nq| Lªx‡ói R‡b¥i c~‡e© Aóg kZvãx‡Z GB
HwZ‡n¨i Dcv`vb I kÖ“wZ ci¤úiv DËi iv‡R¨ msM„nxZ n‡q wjwLZ iƒc jvf K‡i| GB HwZn¨
Ck¦i‡K gvby‡qi ms‡M K_v ejvi mgq †gN, Av¸b, ¯^cœ, ¯^M©`~Z BZ¨vw`I gva¨g e¨envi
K‡ib|
3| wØZxq weeiYx HwZn¨:
Gi
Dci wfwË K‡i 2q weeiY cy¯—ZK m¤ú~Y© iwPZ| †jK‡Ki fvlv I e¨w³MZ ÷vBj GZB
†cÖiYv`vqK †h, ïb‡jB †hb wek¦vm Ki‡Z gb Pvq| we‡kl K‡i wZwb Ck¦i KZ…©K Bmªv‡qj
RvwZi g‡bvbqb I gyw³i Dci †Rvi w`‡q Zv ¯§ib Ki‡Z Avnevb Rvbvb|
4| hvRKev`x HwZn¨:
Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i
wek¦vm mywbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges evwejbxq‡`i cÖfve I cwi‡ek †_‡K Zv‡`i i¶v Kivi Rb¨
cÖe³v GwRwK‡qj, wØZxq BmvBqv Ges we‡klfv‡e †Ri“kv‡j‡gi hvRKMb Øviv GB HwZn¨ ïi“
nq|
Avw`cy¯—K
Avw`cy¯——K n‡jv
evB‡e‡ji cÖ_g cy¯—K Ges cÂcy¯—‡Ki cÖ_g cy¯—K| Avi GB cy¯—‡Ki bvgwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK
fvlv †_‡K hvi A_© n‡jv Avi¤¢ ev m~Pbv| Z‡e wK‡mi m~Pbv Zv Avgv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ
RvM‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zv n‡jv RM‡Zi m~Pbv, gvbeRvwZi m~Pbv Ges g‡bvbxZ RvwZi m~Pbv|
GB cy¯—‡Ki iPwqZv mg‡ÜI gvby‡li g‡a¨ wØgZ i‡q‡Q| eû Kvj a‡i gvbyl g‡b K‡i‡Q
†gvkx GB cy¯—‡Ki iPwqZv| Z‡e cieZxKv‡j evB‡e‡ji cwÛZM‡bi gZvgZ n‡jv †h GB cy¯—K
A‡b‡Ki mw¤§wjZ dmj| GB cy¯—‡Ki g‡a¨ cigcivMZ wZbwU HwZ‡n¨i mgvnvi i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv
n‡jv BqvI‡qev`x HwZn¨, G‡jvnxev`x HwZn¨ Ges hvRKev`x HwZn¨| GB cy¯—‡Ki wewfbœ
NUbvejxi g‡a¨ †cŠivwYK KvwnbxiI mswgkªb i‡q‡Q| GB mg¯— KvíwbK Kvwnbx ¸‡jvi g‡a¨
RMZ, Rxe‡bi m~Pbv, gnvceb I RvwZ wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i DÌvb D‡jL †hvM¨| Z‡e G&B
mg¯— KvíwbK Kvwnbx‡Z ‡cŠËwjK †`eZvMb Zv‡`i †`vl I kΓZvi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb
gvbyy‡li Dci| wKš‘ Bmªv‡q‡ji MíKvwnbx‡Z †h we‡kl w`KwU cwij¶xZ nq Zv n‡jv GK
Ck¦‡i wek¦vm, whwb me©kw³gvb, ¯^vaxb Ges hvi GKwU cwiKíbv Av‡Q| GB cy¯—K iPbvi
wcQ‡b †h D‡Ïk¨ Zv n‡jv Bmªv‡qj RvwZi gvby‡li wek¦v‡mi Drm Ly‡R †ei Kiv Ges
Aveªnvg I Zvi eskai‡`i wb‡q Ck¦‡ii †h GKwU we‡kl cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q Zv ev¯—evqb Kiv|
Avi GB we‡kl cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ Aveªvnvg I Avi cieZx DËim~ixMb †hgb BmvnvK, h‡Kve
I Zvi evi Rb †Q‡j we‡kl K‡i †hv‡m‡di
Rxe‡bi bvbv NUbvejx GB cy¯—‡K D‡jL Av‡Q|
Avw`cy¯—‡K
cÖavb `ywU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| cÖ_gZ: 1 †_‡K 11 Aa¨vq ch©š— Ges wØZxqZ: 12 †_‡K
50 Aa¨vq ch©š—| cÖ_g fv‡Mi NUbvejxi g‡a¨ RMZ I gvbeRvwZi m„wó Ges †mB gvbeRvwZi
cZ‡bi Kvwnbxi D‡jL i‡q‡Q| Avi GB mg¯— NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q Bmªv‡qj RvwZi gvbyl AwfÁZv
K‡i‡Q †h Zv‡`i Ck¦i n‡jb cÖK…wZ I BwZnv‡mi Ck¦i whwb b¨vqevb; whwb cvc‡K kvw¯—
cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges c~b¨evb †K cyi¯‹…Z K‡ib | wZwbB GKgvÎ Ck¦i whwb Abw`Kvj †_‡K
Av‡Qb; whwb k~b¨ †_‡K me wKQy m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi m„wó AZxZ, eZ©gvb I mKj
mg‡qi Rb¨ DËg| wZwb g½jgqZv I H‡K¨i Ck¦i whwb gvbyl‡K Avcb cÖwZg~w©Z‡Z m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Ges gvbylB Zuvi m„wói ga¨gwb, hvi Dci mewKQyi fvi w`‡q‡Qb| gvby‡li Dci
Av‡iv GKwU `vwqZ¡ b¨v¯— n‡q‡Q †hb bi I bvixi g‡a¨ mggh©v`v eRvq _v‡K| Z‡e gvbyl
m„wó †miv Rxe n‡qI cvc Kivi ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K `~‡i P‡j Av‡m| Ck¦i Zv‡`i
kvw¯— w`‡jb Zv‡`i g½j Kvgbv K‡i| Z‡e nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKRb Ck¦‡ii mš‘yó AR©b K‡ib | †bvqv I Zvi cwievi aŸs‡mi
nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvq Avi Zvi Rb¨ †m I Zvi cwievi Ck¦i‡K ab¨ev` †`b hÁ Drm©M
K‡i|
wØZxq
As‡k (12-50 Aa¨vq) †`wL †h Ck¦i wKfv‡e Aveªvnvg‡K AvnŸv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q GK be
Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbv K‡ib| Avi Ck¦‡ii Wv‡K †m wek¦¯— fv‡e mvov w`‡q‡Qb| GB Aveªvnv‡gi
ga¨ w`‡qB &Ck¦i Zvi gyw³ `vqx KvR Avi¤¢ K‡i| Ck¦i Aveªvnvg‡K cÖwZk&ªywZ
†`b †h Zv‡K I Zvi eskai‡`i GKwU bZzb †`k w`‡eb ,Z‡e Zv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri me wKQy Z¨vM
K‡i Ck¦‡ii Av‡`k g‡Zv Pj‡Z n‡e| Aveªvnvg Ck¦‡ii Wv‡K wek¦¯—fv‡e mvov w`‡qwQj
hvi Rb¨ ‡m wek¦vmx‡`i wcZv n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Ck¦i Zvi mv‡_ mwÜ ¯’vcb K‡i e‡jb †h Zvi
ga¨ w`‡qB GK gnvb RvwZi DØf NUv‡eb ,hw`I Zvi †Kvb mš—vb wQj bv| Avi GB fv‡eB ïi“
nq gyw³i BwZnvm| GB cy¯—‡K Aveªvnv‡gi bvg LyeB
¸i“Z¡c~Y© KviY Ck¦i wb‡R Zvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zvi ms‡M mwÜ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb
Ges bvbv cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi GB †h mwÜ, cÖwZkÖ“wZ Zv wmbvB ce©‡Z GK
¸i“Z¡c~Y© gyn~‡©Z G‡m nvwRi nq Ges m©e‡k‡l Aveªvnv‡gi eskai hxïi ga¨ w`‡q
Ck¦‡ii gyw³ cwiKíbv ev¯—evwqZ nq| Aveªvnvg Zvi wek¦¯—vi cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb e„×
eq‡m cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥ `v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q, hvi bvg ivLv nq BmvnvK| Aveªvnvg Zvi cÖv‡Yi
ab , GKgvÎ mš—vb‡KI Ck¦‡ii Rb¨ ewj`vb Ki‡Z m`v cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Ck¦‡ii cwiKíbv
wQj Ab¨| Bmvnv‡Ki wQj `yB †Q‡j G‡mŠ I
h‡Kve| hw`I ev hv‡Kve Zvi fvB‡qi
Avkx©ev` PvjvwKi gva¨‡g wb‡q wQj Z_vwc gyw³i BwZnv‡m Zvi h‡_ó f~wgKv
i‡q‡Q| wneª“‡Z hv‡Kve k‡ãi A_© n‡jv Ck¦i i¶v K‡ib| Aveªvnv‡gi g‡Zv Ck¦i
hv‡Kv‡ei bvg I cwie©Zb K‡i iv‡Lb Bmªv‡qjÕ| cie©ZxKv‡j hv‡Kve 12 mš—v‡bi wcZv
nb| Avi mš——vb‡`i ga¨ wZwb †hv‡md‡K †ekx fvjevm‡Zb| gyw³i BwZnv‡m GB †hv‡m‡di
bvg Ab¨Zg\ Zvi Avcb fvB‡qiv Cl©vwš^Z n‡q †hv‡md‡K wewµ K‡i †`b| wKš‘ †k‡l †`Lv
hvq †h GB †hv‡md wgk‡i Avkªq cvb Ges
cieZ©xKv‡j mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b I Ck¦‡ii Avk©xev‡` †m wgk‡ii kvmbKZ©v iƒ‡c Awaôvb nb|
cieZ©x‡Z bvbv NUbvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z ZviB Avcb fvB‰qiv wgki †`‡k Avkªq cvb Ges †e‡o
DV‡Z _v‡K| wgk‡i †hv‡m‡di Mí Ck¦‡ii `qvgq n‡¯—i
Dci ¸i“Z¡ cvq, hv h‡Kv‡ei cwievi‡K Ggb fv‡e cwiPvwjZ K‡i †hLvb †_‡K Zviv
GKwU es‡k e„wØcªvß nq Ges wmbvB ce©‡Z RvwZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i|
HwZnvwmK eB ej‡Z Avgiv mvavibZ: hv ey‡S _vwK Avw`cy¯—K †mB
ai‡bi †Kvb eB bq|GUv Avevi ˆeÄvwbK Kg©Kv‡Ûi eBI bq hv cÖK…wZ I Zvi me wbqg
m¤ú©‡K wk¶v w`‡Z Pvq| Avw`cy¯—K n‡”Q GKUv wek¦v‡mi eB| Ck¦i‡K Rvbevi Rb¨ I Rxeb
Pjvi c‡_ Zvi msMx nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB eB †jLv n‡q‡Q|
GKRb
hvR‡Ki †jLv:
Avw`cy¯—K
m„wói `yÕ†Uv Kvwnbx i‡q‡Q (1g, 1-2:4; 2q, 2:4-25)| hvRK m¤cÖ`v‡qi GKRb Avw`
cy¯—‡Ki cÖ_g KvwnbxwU wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Kwe I ag© wk¶K| wZwb GwU iPbv
K‡i‡Qb Lªx‡ói R‡b¥i Pvik eQi Av‡M| weRvZxq‡`i aviYvq RMZ nj †`e-‡`exi g‡a¨
hy‡×i djvdj| evB‡e‡ji †jLK e‡jb †h, wek¦RMZ m„wó K‡i‡Qb ci‡gk¦i, wZwb Abb¨,
Kv‡iv ms‡M hy× K‡ibbv wZwb, eis gy‡Li K_vq wZwb AvKvk I c„w_ex, A_©¨vr mewKQz
m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
Ck¦i
gvbyl‡K mewKQzi c‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb Kvib cyi“l I bvix wbwe©‡k‡l gvbyl m„wói g‡a¨
†kªô Ges me wKQzi Dci cÖwZwôZ| Kv‡RB †Kvb cï ev e¯‘ c~Rv Kiv DwPZ bq|Ck¦i hv
wKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb meB fvj Ges cweÎ, wKš—y Dcvm¨ e‡j GKgvÎ wZwb Av‡Qb| †jLK GKRb
hvRK e‡j Zvui Dcjw× I `„wófw½‡Z wek¦RMZ †hb GK weivU gw›`‡ii gZ hvi g‡a¨ ¯^qs
ci‡gk¦i Dcw¯’Z Ges ZvuiB mvg‡b cÖ`xci~c Rj‡Z _v‡K AvKv‡ki `y’†Uv †R¨vwZ®‹| GB
PgrKvi gw›`‡ii gv‡S gvby‡li f~wgKv nj wbwLj m„wói bv‡g Ck¦‡ii †mevq I Avivabvq
wb‡qvwRZ _vKv|
RMZ
wKfv‡e m„wó nj, G m¯ú©‡K †Kvb weÄvbm¤§Z wk¶v †`Iqv †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ bq|wZwb Pvb
gvbyl †hb wek¦v‡mi ms‡M GB Aci“c RM‡Zi w`‡K ZvKvq Ges AevK n‡q Avb›`fiv g‡b
Ck¦i‡K ab¨ev` †`q I Zvui m„wó Av‡iv my›`i K‡i †Zv‡j|G Kvwnbx n‡”Q agx©q fv‡ei
GKwU Ac~©e KweZv, hvi gva¨‡g †jLK cÖv_©bvc~Y© ü`q w`‡q Zvi wek¦v‡mi mv¶¨ `vb
K‡ib|
gvby‡li
DrcwË I wbqwZ (2:4-25):
GB Kvwnbxi g~j
wk¶v:
1| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q
Avgiv †`Ljvg, Ck¦‡ii cÖwZg~wZ© I m„wói ivRv wn‡m‡e gvby‡li gwngv| GLv‡bI †`LwQ
†h gvbyl, cyi“l I bwix Df‡qB , Ck¦‡ii we‡kl I wcÖqZg ‡kªô Rxe| Ck¦i Zv‡K
Kz‡gv‡ii gZ cig h‡Zœ Óiyc †`bÓ I Zvi bvg iv‡Lb| ZvB gvbyl m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zvi mªóvi
Dci wbf©ikxj; KviY, †m `ye©j (gvwU w`‡q ˆZix)|
2|
‡Kvb e¯‘i bvg ivLvi A_© n‡”Q †mB e¯‘i Dci AwaKvi cÖKvk Kiv I Zvi f~wgKv
wbav©wiZ Kiv| gvbyl hw` †Kvb RxeRš‘i bvg iv‡L Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q †h, †mB RxbRš‘ Zvi
Aax‡b _v‡K I Zvi ûKz‡g P‡j| wek¦ RMZ‡K my›`ifv‡e M‡o †Zvjv I i¶v Kivi `vwqZ¡
gvby‡liB i‡q‡Q|
Bmªv‡q‡ji
Pviw`‡K hZ RvwZ wQj †mB mKj RvwZ bvbv cÖKvi RxeRš‘ c~Rv KiZ|Kv‡RB wb‡R‡K cweÎ
ivLvi R‡b¨ Bmªv‡qj RvwZi G wk¶v MÖnb Kivi we‡kl `iKvi wQj †h, cky cvwL I
gvby‡li g‡a¨ weivU e¨eavb Av‡Q|
3|
cyi“l I bwixi DrcwË GKB Ges Zv‡`I wbqwZI GKB: Zviv GKmv‡_, GKB cÖ‡Pôvq, GKB ü`q
I GKB g‡bvfve wb‡q GKB Mš—e¨¯’v‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j| Zviv GKB †`n n‡q DV‡e|
4|
G‡`b evMv‡bi m¤^‡Ü †jL‡Ki eY©Yvq †h PgrKvi `„k¨ dy‡U I‡V †mUv n‡jv cªwZwU
gvby‡li, cÖwZwU hy‡Mi ‡MvUv gvbe RvwZi wPiš—b ¯^cœ| wKš‘ Zv †Kb c~Y© n‡”Q bv?
‡jLK G Mfxi mZ¨ cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Ck¦‡ii nv‡Zi mg¯— KvRKg© DËg|
gvby‡li cZb I kvwš—:
1|
‡jL‡Ki `„wófw½‡Z g‡›`i R‡b¨ `vqx Ck¦i bb, Zvui Av‡`kI bq, eis †mB wg_¨vev`x
mvc| Aek¨B mvc nj GKwU cÖZxK hvi gva¨‡g †jLK eySv‡”Qb †h, g‡›`i g~j Kvib
gvby‡li g‡a¨ bq, gvby‡li evB‡i i‡q‡Q| ZvB, †m †hb †Kvb w`b cwiÎv‡Yi Avkv bv
nvivq|
2| Avw` cy¯—‡K †gŠwjK cvc‡K cªvPxbKvj †_‡K AnsKv‡ii cvc e‡j
e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| kqZv‡bi cÖ‡jvf‡b gvbyl ÓCk¦‡ii gZ n‡Z PvqÓ; fvj-g›` Kv‡K e‡j
†m wbR †_‡K w¯’i Ki‡Z Pvq; wb‡Ri B”Qvg‡Zv Pj‡Z Pvq; †m †h m„ó Rxe, m„wóKZv©i
Aaxb, Zv †g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv| †m wcZvi fvjevmv‡K Awek¦vm K‡i‡Q| Gi d‡j †m G‡`b
evMv‡bi my‡hvM nvwi‡q †d‡j; ZvB, GKwU g›` mgvR M‡o D‡V| hLb gvbyl Zvi cÖf~
Ck¦‡ii Aeva¨ nq, cÖK…wZI ZLb Zvi cÖfy gvby‡li Aeva¨ nq|
3|
hviv GB Ab¨v‡qi Rb¨ `vqx, Ck¦i Zv‡`i wePvi K‡ib| mvc†K me©cª_g g„Zz¨`‡Ûi ivq
†`Iqv nq, Kvib, †m cÖ_g cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q‡Q|
†m Rq jvf K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi Rq ¶b¯’vqx| †m
gvby‡li Aš—‡i g›` XyKv‡Z †c‡i‡Q wVKB, wKš‘ Ck¦i cwiÎv‡bi bZzb Avkv RvwM‡q
Zz‡j‡Qb|
Zvici
Av‡m Av`g I nevi wePvi: Gevi `qvkxj ivq †`qv nq&, †Kbbv gvbyl‡K i¶v Kiv
Qvov Ck¦‡ii wePv‡ii Avi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ †bB| Ck¦‡ii †kl K_v †Kvb `‡Ûi K_v nqbv| Zvui
†kl K_v AbyMÖ‡ni K_v| bvixi kvw¯— (cÖme †e`bv I ¯^vgxi Aax‡b _vKv) Ges cyi“‡li
kvw¯— (cwikª‡gi Kó I g„Zz¨) cÖgvY K‡i †h, gvby‡li Aš—‡ii Mfx‡i GKwU AvNvZ
i‡q‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K me e¨v_v †e`bv Av‡m| Ck¦‡ii m‡½ eÜz‡Z¡i m¤úK© bó Ki‡j me wKQz
bó n‡q hvq|
wcZ…cyi“l‡`i
Kvwnbx:
Aveªvnvg: cÖPxb
Kv‡j c~e© †`‡ki fvlv¸‡jv‡Z ÒAvevªnvgÓ bvgwU AcwiwPZ wQjbv| cÖZœZZ¡we`MY I
evB‡ej cwÛZMY Avwe¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb †h, hxïi R‡b¥i AvbygvwbK `yB nvRvi eQi Av‡M
hvhvei RvwZi †glcvjK‡`i Pvj Pjb I †m mgqKvi cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ †h iKg wQj, evB‡e‡j
eYx©Z Aveªvnv‡gi ixwZ AvPiY BZ¨vw`i m‡½ Zv Lvc Lvq|
evB‡e‡j
Aveªvnv‡gi Kvwnbx GKwU agx©q Kvwnbx| GB Kvwnbx‡Z Aveªvnv‡gi Ggb cwiPq †`qv nq
hv‡Z g‡b nqbv †h, wZwb PviY f~wg‡Z Ny‡i †eov‡bvi gZ †Kvb mvaviY †glcvjK wQ‡jb|
eis wZwb †hb ÒcÖwZkÖ“Z †`‡ki Ó D‡Ï‡k¨ Zx_©hvÎxi gZ Ny‡i †eovb| Ck¦i Zv‡K
AvnŸevb K‡ib Ges wZwb wek¦v‡mi m‡½ mvov †`b| Aveªvnv‡gi GB wek¦v‡mi `„wófw½i
Av‡jv‡Z gvbeRvwZ Rxeb I BwZnvm m¤^‡Ü bZzb †PZbv jvf K‡i: gvbe Rxeb nj Ck¦‡ii
m‡½ cÖwZkÖ“Z †`‡ki w`‡K GKwU hvÎv| GB bZzb †PZbv gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q Aveªvnv‡gi
GKwU ¸I“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb| e¯‘Z wZbwU cÖavb ag© Bû`x, Lªxwóq I Bmjvg a‡g©i j¶ j¶
gvbyl Zv‡Ku Òwek¦vmx‡`i wcZvÓ e‡j Wv‡K|
Zvi Av‡Mi bvg Aveªvg Gi cwie‡Z Ck¦i Zvi bZzb bvg ivL‡jb ÓAveªvnvgÓ A_v©r eû
RvwZi wcZv| Ck¦i Zuvi ga¨ †_‡KB GKwU RvwZi D™¢e NUv‡eb| Aveªvnvg Lye ¸izZ¡c~©Y
e¨w³ Kvib Ck¦i wb‡RB Zvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j‡Qb, mwÜ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖwZÁv K‡i‡Qb|
Gi wZbUv w`K i‡q‡Q- 1) f‚wg 2)eskai 3) Zuvi gva¨‡g mg¯— RvwZi Avkx©ev` jvf|
Gfv‡eB Aveªvnv‡gi gva¨‡g gvbe gyw³i cÖwµqv Avi¤¢ nq hv hxï‡Z cyY©Zv cvq| ZvB
Aveªvnv‡gi NUbvB †`wL †h Ck¦‡ii WvK Ges gvby‡li kZ©nxb m¤§wZ|
Ck¦i
hLb cÖ_gev‡ii gZ Aveªvnvg‡K Avnevb K‡ib, ZLb Zvi eqm wQj 75 eQi| Ck¦i AbyMÖn
K‡i 25 eQi ci Zv‡K GKwU mš—vb w`‡jb| e„× eq‡m hLb Rxe‡b †Kvb Avkv wQjbv ZLbB
Aveªvnvg Ck¦‡ii Aby‡cÖiYv MÖnb K‡i I
Zvui evYx‡Z wek¦vm K‡i wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Avg~j cwie©Zb Avb‡Z mvnm Ki‡jb| Zvi me‡P‡q
eo Afve ÒGKwU eskÓ Ges me‡P‡q eo AvKvsLv ÒGKwU †`k|Ó
BmvBqvK:
cÖwZkÖ“wZ mš—vb:
BmvqvK wQ‡jb avgx©K| Aveªnv‡gi Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii
cix¶v LyeB KwVb wQj e‡U, wKš‘ Bmvqv‡Ki Rb¨ Zv Kg wQjbv| BmvnvK Zvi Rxe‡b NUv NUbv †Kvbw`b fyj‡Z cv‡ibbv| G
NUbvi ØvivB wZwb Ck¦i‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Kvib Ck¦iB ‡Zv Zv‡K D×vi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Aveªvnv‡gi mš—vb wVKB; wKš‘ me© cÖ_g wZwb Ck¦‡ii mš—vb|
Ck¦‡ii †cÖ‡gi `vb¯^iyc Zvi Rb¨ Ges Zvui `qv‡ZB wZwb †e‡uP Av‡Qb|
Bmvqv‡Ki
Kvwnbx †_‡K Avgiv GB wk¶v jvf Kwi : wZwb m¤ú~Y© Ck¦‡ii †jvK A_©vr wZwb Ck¦‡ii
†`Iqv `vb Ges Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡ew`Z| ZvB wZwb Ck¦‡ii g‡bvbxZ RvwZi wcZ…cyi“l‡`i
g‡a¨ GKRb|
hv‡Kve:
hv‡Kv‡ei
Rxe‡b PviwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© chv©q j¶¨ Kiv hvq: Akvwš—i Kvi‡Y evox †_‡K cjvqb; we‡`‡k
weevn; cÖwZkÖ“Z †`‡k cÖZ¨ve©Zb; †k‡l wgki †`‡k me‡P‡q wcÖq mš—v‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr|
hv‡Kve
LyeB mZK© I PvjvK wQ‡jb| wb‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Dcvq MÖnY Ki‡Z, GgbwK
wg_¨v K_vI ej‡Zb| †h Avkxe©v` cvevi AwaKvi GKgvÎ eo fvB G‡mŠi wQ‡jb Zv wZwb †KŠk‡j
gv‡qi mn‡hvMxZvq evevi KvQ †_‡K Av`vq K‡i wb‡jb| †jLK Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q hv‡Kve‡K
GKRb Zx¶è, eyw×gvb e¨w³ wnmv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvb gvÎ| G KvwnbxwU‡Z Gi †P‡q Av‡iv
¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q Zv nj Ck¦i hv‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZi DËivwaKvi wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ
K‡i‡Qb †mB e¨w³i cwiPq Zz‡j aiv| Aciva I `ye©jZv _vKv m‡Z¡I hv‡Kve g‡bvwbZ
n‡q‡QY|
mv¶vr
I gb cwieZ©b:
hv‡Kve
Ck¦i‡K Lyu‡R cvevi Rb¨ cwikªg I msMÖvg Ki‡jb| wZwb `yÕevi Zvui m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡jb|
cÖ_g mv¶vr nj hLb Zvi fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K cvwj‡q c~e© cyi“l‡`i †`‡k †h‡Z eva¨ n‡jb|
Ck¦i ZLb Zvi wek¦vm `„p K‡i Zzj‡jb GKwU AmvaviY ¯^‡&cœi gva¨‡g| wØZxq mv¶vr
nj- hLb wZwb eû m¤ú‡`i gvwjK n‡q Zvi `yB ¯¿x mš—vb mš—wZ, `vm `vmx I cïcvj wb‡q
Ck¦‡ii Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK †`‡ki w`‡K hvÎv Ki‡jb|
hv‡Kv‡ei
Avkx©ev` I gyZz¨:
¯¿x, †Q‡j -‡g‡q I
eû msL¨K cïcvj wb‡q hv‡Kve Kvbvb †`‡k wM‡q emevm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi Avb›` I
kvwš— †ekx w`b vKjbv| Zvi wcÖqZgv ¯¿x iv‡Lj cyÎ †eÄvwgb‡K Rb¥`v‡bi mgq gviv
hvb| ïay ZvB bq, Zvi †Q‡jiv Av‡k cv‡k †jvK‡`i Dci †Rvi Ryjyg I i³cvZ K‡i bvbv
Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Z jvMj hvi Rb¨ Zv‡K cÖvq Akvwš—i g‡a¨ vK‡Z nZ| eviRb †Q‡ji
g‡a¨I wnsmv, weev` I ‡f`v‡f` ïi“ nj| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Zv‡`i fvB †hv‡md‡K, hv‡K
hv‡Kve †ekx †mœn Ki‡Zb Zv‡K wewµ K‡i †djj| G‡Z hv‡Kve LyeB ANvvZ †c‡jb| Zvi
wcÖqZg cy·K nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb †f‡e wZwb G‡Kev‡i †f‡½ co‡jb| wgki †`‡k wM‡q
hv‡Kv‡ei †kl `y:L wQj †h, cÖwZkÖ“Z †`‡ki evB‡i Zv‡K gi‡Z n‡e| Z_vwc wgki †`‡k
wZwb cÖv‡Yi Avb›` Lyu‡R †c‡jb: wZwb Zvi wcÖqZg cy·K RxweZ †`L‡Z cvb GgbwK †m
ZLb dvivIi iv‡R¨i kvmb KZ©v|
‡hv‡md:
†hv‡md wQ‡jb
eyw×gvb I mr gvbyl| Zvi gwb‡ei ¯¿x Zv‡K cÖ‡jvf‡b †dj‡Z LyeB †Póv K‡i| wZwb wKš‘
cÖ‡jvf‡b bv c‡o †mB gwnjv‡K m¤§vb K‡ib Ges ghv©`v †`b| hw`I Zvi fvB‡qiv Zv‡K
wewÎ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ZeyI wZwb Zv‡`i fvB e‡j MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wgki †`‡k we‡`kx n‡qI
dvivI I Zvi †`kevmxM‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ †`Lvb| Rxeb hLb ‡h fv‡e Av‡m †hv‡md
†mfv‡eB kvš— g‡b Zv MÖnY K‡ib| Rxeb hZ KóKi I e¨_© g‡b †nvKbv †Kb Zvi g‡a¨ Ck¦i
Av‡Qb| †hv‡md cv a‡i Kv‡iv mvg‡b wb‡R‡K †QvU K‡ib bv| Avevi Kv‡iv mvg‡b AnsKviI
K‡ibbv| †hv‡md wKš‘ Ggb †jvK bb †h, fvB gvbyli mn‡hvMxZv bv †c‡q Zvi mgm¨v mgvav‡b
e¨¯— nb| †hgb Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Zvi fvB‡`i wZwb wK fv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Lv‡`¨i
Afv‡ei †P‡q Av‡iv ¸IZi Afve Zv‡`i wQj| fªvZ…‡cÖg I evevi cÖwZ gvqv ggZvi Afve|
ZvB Ck¦‡ii Avk©ev` jvf Ki‡Z n‡j gb cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb ü`‡qi cÖqvRb| fB‡qiv †hb
wb‡R‡`i Aciva mš^‡Ü m‡PZb n‡q bZzb fv‡e Rxeb hvÎv Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hv‡md Zv‡`i
AZx‡Zi fyj c‡_i wecix‡Z †h‡Z eva¨ K‡ib| c‡i Zv‡`i gb cweZ©b n‡q‡Q †`‡L wZwb
cwiPq †`b, ¶gv ‡`b I Avb›` cÖKvk K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb cªwZ‡kva bv wb‡q eis Zv‡`i
Dci `qv K‡i evox‡Z wdwi‡q Av‡bb, wgj kvwš— I GKZv| †hv‡md Ggb mü`q gvbyl hvi
Kv‡Q mevB Avkªq wb‡Z Pvq|
hxïi cÖZxK:
# ‡hv‡md hxk~i
cÖZxK| G K_v ejvi wewfbœ Kvib i‡q‡Q|
# †hv‡md hv‡Kv‡ei
wcÖqZg cyÎ, cÖwZw`‡bi ev¯—e Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ Ck¦‡ii B”Qv eySevi R‡b¨ Áv‡b cwic~Y©|
hxï wcZvi wcÖqZg cyÎ hvi K_v mevB‡K gvb‡Z nq, wZwb ¯^qs Ck¦‡ii cÖÁv Ges gvby‡li
Kv‡Q ZviB evYx (j~K 9:35, 1Kwi, 1:24; wneª“ 1:2-3)|
# †hv‡md
b¨vqcivqb gvbyl, hv‡K fvB‡qiv wewµ K‡i w`j| hxï Ck¦‡iiB awg©ô (BmvBqv 53:11,
j~K 23:47), Zv‡K wewµ Kij ZvuiB GKRb eÜz hv‡K †Q‡o wk‡l¨iv cvwj‡q †Mj|
# †hv‡md fvB‡`i
Aciva Aš—i †_‡K ¶gv Ki‡jb| µzkwe× hxï wcZv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb †hb hviv Zvui wei“‡×
lohš¿ Kij Ges hviv Zvu‡K µz‡k w`j wZwb Zv‡`i mKj‡KB ¶gv K‡ib (j~K 23:34)|
# KviMvi †_‡K gy³
K‡i dvivI †hv‡m†K Zvi iv‡R¨i Dci cÖwZwôZ Ki‡jb| g„Zz¨ †_‡K cybi“wÌZ K‡i Ck¦i
hxï‡K Zvui iv‡R¨i Dci cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb|
#†hv‡m‡di Rxeb
aviv eû gvbyl‡K evPvevi R‡b¨ Ck¦‡ii cwiKíbv Øviv wba©vwiZ(Avw` 45:5)| hxïi Rxeb
aviv gvbe RvwZi cwiÎv‡bi R‡b¨ Ck¦‡ii mywbw`©ó cwiKíbv Øviv wPwýZ (gw_ 8:17,
26:27-31)|
hvÎv cy¯—K
Avw` cy¯—‡Ki 2q fv‡M
Aveªvnvg, BmvqvK I hv‡Kv‡ei es‡ki Kvwnbx ïwb‡q Avgv‡`i GB K_v Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h,
Ck¦i H eskwUi gvbyl‡`i cÖwZ we¯§qKi AbyMÖn †`wL‡q Zv‡`i we‡klfv‡e Avcb K‡i
wb‡qwQ‡jb| hvÎvcy¯—K †mB es‡ki Kvwnbxi cieZ©x ce©|
hvÎvcy¯Z—K n‡jv
cÂcy¯—‡Ki wØZxq cy¯—K hv j¨vwUb I Bs‡iRx kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q hvi A_© n‡jv cÖ¯’vb ev
hvÎv c‡_| Avi GB †h cª¯’vb ev hvÎv Zv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB 1 †_‡K 15 Aa¨v‡qi g‡a¨|
wneª“ RvwZi BwZnvm I Zv‡`i ag© mwVK fv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ hvÎv cy¯—‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU NUbv
AZ¨š— c‡qvRbxq| cy¯—‡Ki NUbv mg~n gnvKv‡e¨i my‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ NUbvejxi
gva¨‡g GB cy¯—K `ywU g~j D‡Ïk¨ Zz‡jv a‡i‡Qb Avi Zv n‡jv -Bmªv‡qj RvwZi Rb¨
Ck¦‡ii gvnvZ¡ Zz‡j aiv Ges Ck¦‡ii cQ›`‡K cyb:wbwð` Kiv| GB cy¯—‡Ki iPbvi g‡a¨
wZb ai‡Yi HwZ‡n¨i e¨venvi i‡q‡Q, †hgb- BqvI‡qev`x, G‡jvwngev`x I hvRKev`x HwZn¨ | GQvovI wØZxq weeiYev`x
HwZn¨I K‡qKwU As‡k cvIqv hvq| GB cy¯—‡Ki NUbv mg~n‡K cÖavb QqwU As‡k fvM Kiv hvq|
cÖ_g As‡k (1:1Ñ
12:36) Avgiv †`L‡Z cve Ñwgki †`‡k Bmªv‡qj RvwZi Ae¯’v, Zv‡`i Dci wbh©vZb,
†gvkxi Rb¥ I e„wØ jvf, Zvi cvjvqb, Ck¦‡ii AvneŸvb Ges wgki †`‡k wd‡i Avmv I
dvivI ivRvi Kv‡Q `vex DÌvcb ÑAvgvi RbMb‡K †h‡Z `vI!, dvivI ivRvi GK¸‡qgx Ges
`kwU giYÑAvNvZ|
wØZxq As‡k
(12:37Ñ18:27) Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h Bmª‡qj RvwZi gi“ f~wgi ga¨ w`‡q hvÎv, `qvgq
Ck¦‡ii Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avnvi I cvbxq Rj `vb, †gvkxi †MŠie Mv_v, kΓ‡`i Dci Zv‡`i Rq
GeswePviK‡`i cÖeZ©b|
Z…Zxq As‡k (19:1Ñ
24:18) †`Le †h wmbvB ce©‡Z †mB gnv mwÜ ¯’vcb †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Avwg †Zvgv‡`i GKgvÎ Ck¦i Ges †Zvgiv n‡e Avgvi Avcb RbMb I Avcb RvwZ| Ck¦i mwÜ
evwn¨KZv ¯^iƒc `kwU AvÁv cÖ`vb K‡ib|
PZz_© As‡k
(25:1Ñ31:18) Avgiv ‡`L‡Z cve †h wbqg wm›`yK gsµvš— we¯—vwiZ ZL¨, hvRK †kªbxi
cÖeZ©b, hÁ DrmM© msµvš— Av‡`k|
cÂg As‡k (32:1Ñ
34: 35) ‡`L‡Z cve, Bmªv‡qj RvwZi Awek¦¯—v Ges ¯^‡Y©i ej` c~Rv| †gvkxi cÖv_©bvi
djkÖ“wZ‡Z Ck¦i Zv‡`i Dci aŸsm †W‡K Av‡bbwb Ges GB †gvkxi gva¨‡g RbMb‡K Avevi
mwÜ bevq‡bi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| ló As‡k (35:1Ñ40:38) †`Le, mwÜi c~b©Zv|
RvwZ wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk:
Bmªv‡qjxqiv wgki
†`‡k AgvbwlK wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i‡Q, Zv‡`i cyiyl mš—vb‡`i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q dvivI ivRv| Avi
GB `vmZ¡ ‡_‡K †gvkxi †bZ„‡Z¡ Zviv wgki †`k †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m Ges wmbvB ce©‡Zi
cv`‡`‡k Av‡mb| GB wmbvB ce©‡ZB Ck¦i Zv‡`i m‡½ mwÜ ¯’vcb K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i a‡g©i
wewa weavb cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avi GB fv‡e Ck¦i wb‡R D‡`¨vM wb‡q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q AvZ¥cÖKvk
K‡ib| wZwb n‡jb cÖK…wZi cÖfy I †mB gnvb Ck¦i, BqvI‡q| GB fv‡e Ck¦i Zuvi B”Qv I
D‡Ïk¨ Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges AvneŸvb K‡ib †hb Bmªv‡qj RvwZ Zuvi cÖwZ
wek¦¯— v‡Kb|
hvÎv
cy¯—‡Ki g~j welqe¯—Zz n‡jv Ck¦‡ii AvZœcªKvk I cwiPq `vb:
* Ck¦i †gvkx‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡ib Ges wb‡Ri bvg Zvi
Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡ib|
*
Ck¦i Bmªv‡qj‡K Avcb RvwZ K‡i gi“f~wgi wewfbœ wec` I K‡ói ga¨ w`‡q cwiPvwjZ
K‡ib|
*Ck¦i
Zviu RvwZi ms‡M GK mw›× ¯’vcb K‡ib|
*Ck¦i
Zvui weavb `vb K‡ib Ges gvbyl Zv Agvb¨ Ki‡jI wZwb wKš‘ Zvui K_v iv‡Lb|
Gme
welqe¯‘y `Õy‡Uv cÖavb NUbvi Dci †K›`ªxf~Z: Ówb¯—viÓ (wgkixq‡`i `vmZ¡ †_‡K
Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i gyw³ jvf ) Ges Ómw›×Ó ( wmbvB ce©‡Z Zv‡`i ms‡M Ck¦‡ii Pzw³)|
wb¯—vi I mw›× Df‡qi gva¨‡g Bmªv‡qj n‡q DVj Ck¦‡ii g‡bvbxZ RvwZ I Zv‡Z Zviv Zvui
wb‡ew`Z I cweÎ RvwZ nevi Avnevb †cj|
hvÎvcy¯—‡K Avðh© KvR:
hvÎvcy¯—‡K
Ck¦imvwaZ †h me cig Avðh© Kvh©vejxi weeiY i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi gva¨‡g ZvuiB ¶gZv I
fvjevmv cÖKvwkZ nq| evB‡ej Abymv‡i Avðh© KvR ej‡Z eySvq- †h †Kvb KvR ev NUbv
hvi gva¨‡g Ck¦i we‡klfv‡e gvby‡li mneZ©x nb| gvbyl Ck¦i‡K Av‡iv Rvb‡Z cv‡i,
Zvui e›`bv K‡i Ges Zvui cÖwZ K…ZÁ _v‡K-Gme nj Avðh© Kv‡Ri g~j D‡Ïk¨|
‡gvkx‡K Avnevb:
Ck¦i Zvui gyw³
cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi R‡b¨ †gvkx‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb| ‡gvkx wQ‡jb eyw×gvb, wbcyb
cwiPvjK, mvnmx I AwePj ü`‡qi gvbyl| wZwb wQ‡jb cvjK, bex, †bZv I AvBb cÖ‡YZv|
wZwb wQ‡jb Ck¦‡ii e›×z|
hvÎv
cy¯—‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, †gvkx bgªfv‡e I wek¦v‡mi ms‡M Zvui RvwZ‡K gy³ Kivi KwVb
`vwqZ¡ MÖnb Ki‡jb|Ck¦i Zuvi ms‡M wQ‡jb, Zv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i M‡o Zzj‡jb hv‡Z c‡_i
mg¯— evav wecwË G‡K G‡K KvwU‡q D‡V I dvivIi GK¸‡qgx Rq K‡i †kl ch©š—
c~e©cyi“l‡`i Kv‡Q †`Iqv cªwZkÖ“wZ c~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
‡gvkx:
†bZv, AvBb`vZv, ga¨¯’ZvKvix: ‡gvkx
bgªfv‡e I wek¦v‡mi ms‡M Zvui RvwZ‡K gy³ Kivi KwVb †bZ…Z¡ Mªnb Ki‡jb| Ck¦i Zvui
ms‡M wQ‡jb, Zvu‡K kw³kvjx K‡i M‡o Zzj‡jb hv‡Z c‡_i mg¯— evav wecwË G‡K G‡K
KvwU‡q D‡V I dvivIi GK¸‡qgx Rq K‡i †kl ch©š— c~e©cyi“l‡`i Kv‡Q †`Iqv Ck¦‡ii
cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡ib|wZwb Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i fvjevm‡jb Avcb mš—v‡bi gZ, Zv‡`i
Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb wecbœ Ki‡jb; m‡e©vcwi, weavb wjLevi Aby‡cÖiYv cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb, hvi
mvnv‡h¨ Bmªv‡qjxqiv b¨vq I †cÖ‡gi e›×‡b GKZve× n‡q emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
‡gvkxi
†hgb wQj mvnm I †R`, †Zgwb wQj mwnlbyZv I bgªZv| wZwb Bmªv‡qj‡K D×vi Kivi fvi
wb‡Ri Kv‡a Zz‡j wb‡jb Ges AwePj `„pZvi mv‡_ KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ kΓ‡`I KvQ
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cÖwZwbwa| wZwb Ck¦i I RbM‡bi gvSLv‡b _v‡Kb A_©vr wZwb ga¨¯’ZvKvix| †miƒc Bmªv‡qj RvwZi hvRKxq
f~wgKv nj Bk¦‡ii `~Z n‡q Zvui †cÖg I cwiKíbvi K_v Ab¨ RvwZi Kv‡Q cÖPvi Kiv I
Zv‡`i Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q Av‡Z¥vrmM© Kiv| mš—v‡bi Kv‡Q gy‡L gy‡L wcZvi wk¶v `vb
mwÜi msweavb Abymv‡i Rxeb hvcb K‡i mv¶¨`vb Ges Dcvmbv Abyôvb GB wZbwU cvjb K‡i
Bmªv‡qj Zvi f~wgKv m¤úbœ Ki‡e|
2) cweÎ RvwZ:
†h‡nZz
Ck¦i Bmªv‡qj‡K ÒZvui Avcb m¤úwËÓ n‡Z †W‡K‡Qb I Zv‡K wb‡q wZwb GK ÒhvRKxq ivR¨Ó
M‡o Zyj‡Z Pvb, †m‡nZz Bmªv‡q‡ji c†¶ cweÎ
nIqv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| A_©vr Bmªv‡qjxqiv Ck¦‡ii †mevi R‡b¨ c„_K fv‡e Zviv Zvui Hk
evYx MÖnY Kivi R‡b¨ I Zvui B”Qv c~iY Kivi R‡b¨ Avjv`v K‡i ivLv GK RvwZ| ZvB
†gvkxi g‡a¨ Ck¦‡ii Avnevb ïbvi ci ciB Bmªv‡qj cÖfyi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q m¤§wZ cÖKvk
K‡i|
wmbvB
ce©‡Z Ck¦‡ii †MŠiegq AvZ¥cÖKvk:
cÖPÛ
I fq¼i S‡oi eY©bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Hk AvZ¥ cÖKv‡ki K_v i‡q‡Q| Bmªv‡qjxqiv LvwUwek¦vmx
gvbyl wnmv‡e memgq cªK…wZi Gai‡bi cÖwZwµqvi gva¨‡g Ck¦i I Zvu evYxi cÖKvk N‡U
e‡j ey‡S wbZ ev wZwb cwi`k©b Ki‡Z Av‡mb e‡j g‡b KiZ| Zviv hv †`LZ Ges hv ïb‡Zv
Zvi Mfxi A_© eyS‡Z cviZ| †mB me wKQzi g‡a¨ Zviv Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZi wPý Avwe¯‹vi
KiZ| †mB cvnvo Ges †mB gyû‡Z© Zviv Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ jvf K‡i‡Q Ggb wbwðZ †PZbv
Zv‡`i wQj| c~e© Kv‡j A‡bK RvwZi A‡bK †cŠiwbK Kvwnbx Abymv‡i cieZ©xi cÖwZ
AZ¨š— m¤§vb I fw³ †`Lv‡bv KZ©e¨ wQj,
KviY ce©‡Zi Pzovq Zv‡`i †`e †`exi Avevm i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nZ| GLb †mB me K“c
K_v HwZnvwmK I AwZev¯—e K_vq cwiYZ nq, wKš‘ Ck¦i wmbvB ce©‡Z mwZ¨ Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i
wbKUeZx© n‡q‡Qb| Avm‡j Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Ck¦‡ii AvZ¥ cÖKvk mZ¨ Ges AwZ ev¯—e NUbv|
Ck¦‡ii
`k AvÁv:
Ck¦‡ii
`k AvÁv evB‡e‡e‡j Ck¦‡ii `k AvÁvi `y‡Uv weeiY cvIqv hvq| hvÎv cy¯—‡K GKwU I
wØZxq weei‡Y GKwU| DfqwU‡ZB GKB AvÁv †`Lv hvq| Ges †m¸wj GKB µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv
n‡q‡Q | Aek¨ mvgvb¨ cv_©K¨I i‡q‡Q, †hgb wekªvgevi cvjb Kivi gyj KviY n‡jv wek¦
m„wói KvR hvÎv cy¯—K AYymv‡i wKš‘ wØZxq weiiY Abymv‡i GUv wgki †`k †_‡K gyw³i
KvR| jvwUb LªxógÛjxi ag©wk¶vq `kAvÁvi msw¶ß weeiY †`Iqvi cÖPjb Av‡Q| G‡Z gywZ©
ˆZwi Kivi e¨cv‡i wb‡la _v‡K bv Ges ‡jvf cÖm‡½ wb‡`©kwU `ywU AvÁv e‡j Zz‡j aiv
nq (beg I `kg) †hgb †`Iqv nq wØZxq weeiY cy¯Z—‡K|
‡cÖgwfwËK
AvÁv: AvaywbK hy‡M `k AvÁvi K_v eyS‡Z n‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi K‡qKwU welq †R‡b ivLv
`iKvi|
1| Ck¦i Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i GB weavb †`Iqvi Av‡M Zuvi
fvjevmvi cÖgvb¯^iƒc Zv‡`i wgk‡bi `vmZ¡ †_‡K gy³ K‡ib I wewfbœ RvwZi ga¨ †_‡K
wbhy³ K‡i Avcb mš—vbiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Qb (hvÎv 19:4-6)|
2|
mivmwi †kvZv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ K‡i `k AvÁv ‡kvbv‡Z nq †hgb ÒZzwg nZ¨v K‡iv bv , Zzwg
Pzwi K‡iv bv, Zzwg †jvf K‡iv bv BZ¨vw` †Kbbv Avgiv hLbB GB K_v¸wj cwo ev ïwb
ZLb Ck¦i Avgv‡`i wbw`©ó K‡i †mB AvÁv e‡jb: Avgv‡`i GB mgq GB cwi‡e‡k G
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z|
3|
Bmªv‡qj RvwZi m‡½ eÜz‡Z¡i mwÜ ¯’vcb Kivi mgq Ck¦i kZ©¯^i“c `k AvÁv †`b| GUv
fy‡j hvIqv DwPZ bq †h `k AvÁv mgv‡RiB weavb A_©vr Ck¦‡ii m‡½ I ci®ú‡ii m‡½
mym¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`Iqv nq | Bmªv‡q‡ji mK‡jB GB wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx Ges GKB
†cÖ‡gi mwÜi e܇b Ave× e‡j Zviv GB wek¦vm I †cÖ‡gi Av‡jv‡Z `k AvÁv Dcjwä I MÖnY
K‡i|
4|
`k AvÁv †h mewKQz e‡j †`q Ggb bq wKsev GUv mym¤úbœ wb‡`©wkKv ev PzovšZ—
cwiKíbvI bq| `k AvÁv nj Ck¦‡ii m‡½ I Ab¨‡`i m‡½ m¤úK© ivLvi c_ †`Lv‡bvi cÖ`xc
¯^iƒc| †mB Av‡jv‡Z bvbv hy‡Mi gvbyl‡K wfbœ cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ‡K ‡Kgb K‡i `k AvÁv
ev¯—‡e cvjb Kiv hvq †mB wPš—v Ki‡Z nq|
5|
bv m~PK evK¨ e¨envi Kivi j¶¨ n‡”Q G wk¶v †`Iqv †h cweÎ RvwZ Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi g‡Zv
AvPvi e¨envi Ki‡e bv| Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ hviv BqvI‡q‡K Rv‡b bv Zv‡`i †_‡K wfbœ iKg
AvPiY Ki‡e| Bmªv‡qwjqiv cweÎ RvwZ ZvB Zv‡`i AvPiYI cweÎ n‡e|
¯^vaxbZvi
mb`cÎ:
Bmªv‡qj
Ck¦‡ii †mevi D‡Ï‡k¨ gy³ GK RvwZ| myZivs Ck¦‡ii m‡½ ¯’vwcZ mwÜwU eY©bvi
†K›`ª¯’‡j mvRv‡bvi KviY GB †h `k AvÁv mwZ¨Kv‡i ¯^vaxbZv`vqx †NvlbvcÎ| GUvB
weav‡bi Zvrch©| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Bmªv‡qjxqiv cÖwZgv c~Rvi cÖ‡jvf‡b co‡Z cv‡i, ZvB Ggb
f~j Gov‡bvi Rb¨ `k AvÁv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv‡Zv †mme †`e‡`ex‡`i †`‡Lwb, †P‡bwb I
Zuv‡`i Øviv DcKvi cvqwb KL‡bv| BqvI‡q GKvB Zv‡`i gy³ K‡i‡Qb| Ck¦‡ii cweÎ bvg
†mev e›`bv I ab¨ bv K‡i Bmªv‡qj Zv Ace¨env‡ii cÖ‡jvf‡b co‡Z cv‡i| Bmªv‡qjxqiv
ci®ú‡ii Ggb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i hvi d‡j wb‡Ri e¨w³Z¡ weKwkZ Kivi j¶¨ e„_v n‡q n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| Zuviv åvZ…‡cÖg‡K bó Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡K A‡b¨i ¯^vaxbZv Le© Ki‡Z cv‡i|
GgbwK Zv †_‡K ci®úi‡K G‡Kev‡i ewÂZI Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ck¦i Zv‡K †h `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Zv
c~Y© Kivi R‡b¨ gvby‡li ¯^vaxb _vKv GKvš— Avek¨K| me‡k‡l gvby‡li Aš—‡i Ggb GKUv
†ivM Av‡Q hv mwÜi g~j‡K A_vr fvjevmv‡K bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| †ivMwUi bvg †jvf| Avi
†jv‡fi me‡P‡q RNb¨ dj n‡jv wnsmv| `k AvÁvi g‡a¨ Bmªv‡qj †`Lj Ck¦‡ii m‡½
†hvMv‡hvM ivLvi Dcvq| Zvi B”Qv †R‡b Zv‡K fvjevmvi †kªô Dcvq|
wZwb
evwZj Ki‡Z Av‡mbwb, c~Y© Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb:
Bmªv‡qj
RvwZ `k AvÁv‡K Ck¦‡ii fvjevmvi wPý ¯^iƒc MÖnb Kij| G‡Z Zv‡`i †evSv †h fvix n‡Z
cv‡i, †m iKg Awf‡hvM Zviv K‡iwb; `k AvÁv †_‡K †h AwZwi³ Pvc Zv‡`i Nv‡oi Dci
co‡Z cv‡i, †m wPš—v fvebvI K‡iwb Zviv| Avi Zviv A‡bKevi Aeva¨ n‡jI, c‡i Avevi
`k AvÁvi wePvi kvmb g½jRbK e‡j †g‡b wbZ|
hxï
wmbvB ce‡©Zi weavb c~Y© K‡i‡Qb: ÓAvwg †gvkxi weavb... .. c~Y© Ki‡Z G‡mwQ Ó (gw_
5:17)| †gvkxi gZ cvnv‡o D‡V AóKj¨vb evYx RbZv‡K ïwb‡q wZwb bZzb weavb †Nvlbv
K‡ib (gw_ 5:1-12)| ZvB Avgv‡`i Avi eyS‡Z Kó nqbv, †Kb mymgvPv‡i mg¯— weavb `yÕ
†Uv AvÁvi g‡a¨ mvi ms‡¶c Kiv nq: “†Zvgvi cÖfy Ck¦i‡K Zzwg fvjevm‡e †Zvgvi mg¯—
Aš—i w`‡q .. †Zvgvi cªwZ‡ekx‡K Zzwg wb‡Ri gZ fvjevm‡eÓ (gw_ 22: 37-39)|
AvR‡Ki
w`‡b LªxógÛjx hLb `k AvÁv †kLvb I cvjb Ki‡Z Drmvn †`b, ZLb G D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB Zv
K‡ib †hb AvgivI AvR‡K gyw³ I Rxeb jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| `k AvÁv n‡jv G gyw³i c‡_ cÖ_g
c`‡¶c| ¯^M©¯’ wcZvi c~Y© Av¯’v jvf Ki‡Z n‡j mvg‡b A‡bK `xN© c_ i‡q‡Q|
Bmªv‡qj
RvwZ mwÜi inm¨ AvbyôvwbK fv‡e cvjb K‡i:
Ck¦iB cÖ_g
gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zvui Rxeb I †cÖ‡gi K_v ej‡Z GwM‡q Av‡mb| wZwb Pvb †hb gvby‡li ü`‡q bZzb †PZbv Rv‡M, Zvui g‡a¨
bZzb Rxebaviv dz‡U D†V, Zvi bZzb e¨w³Z¡ weKwkZ nq| wZwb GKms‡M wg‡j evm Kivi
Pzw³ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvb Ges Zvui RvwZi ms‡M GB †cÖ‡gi m¤ú©K‡K Nwbô K‡i ivL‡Z Pvb
wPiKvj| hvB NUzK bv †Kb, wek¦¯’Zvi gva¨‡g G m¤úK© wZwb i¶v Ki‡ebB| ci‡gk¦‡ii
cÖ¯—Zv‡e Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K †Lvjv I D`vi g‡b Ón¨uuvÓ e‡j DËi w`‡Z nq| Bmªv‡qjxqiv
¯^vaxbfv‡e I AvbyM‡Z¨i g‡bvfve wb‡q GK my‡i m¤§wZ cªKvk K‡i|hw` †KD mwZ¨Kv‡i
KvD‡K fvjev‡m †m Zvui fvjevmvi cv‡Îi mv‡_ GK n‡Z Pvq| Ab¨w`‡K, †m Rv‡b Awek¦¯’
n‡j †cÖwg‡Ki †cÖg †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z nq|
mwÜi cig wPý n‡jv
i³, Kvib, Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i Kv‡Q i³ nj cÖv‡Yi †K›`ª I Drm| ZvB, i³ cvZ n‡”Q Rxeb
mg©c‡bi wPý ¯^i“c| Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q hv Drm©M Kiv nq †mUv n‡”Q Rxeb, g„Zz¨ bq| †gvkx
hLb ga¨¯’ZvKvix †e‡k mw›×i hÁ‡e`xi Mv‡q i³ †X‡j †`b Ges Zvici †jvK‡`i Dci Zv
wQwU‡q †`b, ZLb Ck¦i I Zvui RvwZ GKB Rxe‡b wgwjZ nb Ges GKB Rxe‡bi Askx`vi n‡q
D‡Vb|
mwÜwU
†hb GKwU cyi‡bv, MZvyMwZK, A_©nxb e¨vcvi bv n‡q c‡o, eis Zviv mevB †hb ‰`bw›`b
Rxe‡b G eÜz‡Z¡i e܇b wek¦¯’ _v‡K ZvB Bmªv‡qjxqiv Zv‡`i BwZnv‡mi msK‡Ui mgq I
¸i“Z¡c~Y© g~û‡Z© Zv evi evi bevqb K‡i|
ü`q¯ú©kx
mwÜ:
Kvjµ‡g
Bmªv‡q‡ji hvR‡Kiv GB wel‡q my›`i wk¶v w`‡Z jvM‡jb| Zvuuuiv Bmªv‡q‡ji Kv‡Q
Ck¦‡ii AvZœcªKvk‡K GKwU gnvb cwiÎv‡bi BwZnvm e‡j MÖnb K‡ib| GB BwZnv‡mi av‡c
av‡c wek¦m„wó Ges †bvqv, Aveªvnvg, †gvkx BZ¨vw`i ms‡M Ck¦‡ii ¯’vwcZ bZzb bZzb
mwÜ Zviv †`L‡Z †c‡jb|
cÖe³v‡`i
gyL w`‡q evi evi ejv n‡e †h, Ck¦‡ii ms‡M Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i mwÜ cyivZb K_v bq, eis me
mgq mZ¨ I Kvh©Ki| ZvB, cÖwZwU hy‡M Zvi wfwˇZB Bmªv‡qj RvwZi gvbyl gb cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z AvûZ| GB gnv AbyMÖn Avcb RvwZi cÖwZ Ck¦‡ii †cÖg †_‡K Drcbœ| cÖe³viv G gb
wdiv‡bvi my‡hv‡Mi gnv Avb›` msev` cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ A¯^vfvweK Zzjbv e¨envi
Ki‡Z wØav K‡ibwb| †hgb- Zvui Avcb RvwZi cÖwZ Ck¦‡ii †cÖg‡K ¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgxi †cÖ‡gi ms‡M Zzjbv Kiv nq|
cweÎ mwÜ Zv‡`i cÖPvwiZ wk¶v Abymv‡i Ggb GKwU m¤ú©‡Ki e¨vcvi wQj hv Nwbô M‡o
†Zvjvi Rb¨ Nb Nb bevqb Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡Z¨Kevi Ck¦‡ii AvZœcÖKvk Av‡iv D¾j I ¯úó nq|
ïay ZvB bq, GB bevq‡bi gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii weavb Zvui cigvZœvi ¸‡b ax‡i ax‡i gvby‡li
Aš—Z‡ii Aš—Z:¯’‡j ¯’vwcZ nq, †hLv‡b Zvi wPš—Zv fvebv, Abyf~wZ I Rxe‡bi MwZwewa
cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Zvi ga¨ †_‡K cÖevwnZ n‡Z _v‡K Aa¨emvq, Ávb, kw³, Av‡jv I
†cªg; †hb AK¬všZ— cÖ‡Pôvq †m Ck¦‡ii cÖwZkÖ“Z k¦vkZ Rxeb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
hxïi
i‡³ bZyb I cyivZb mwÜ:
‡gvkxi
gva¨‡g †h mwÜ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj †mwU wQj Avi¤¢ I Bw½Z gvÎ, wKš—Zz hxï‡Z Zv
c~Y©Zv jvf Kij| hxï Lªx‡ói i³, hv cv‡ci ¶gvi R‡b¨ I gvbe RvwZi gyw³i R‡b¨ cvwZZ
nq Ges hv Lªxóh‡Ái gva¨‡g †e`x‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ nq, †m i³ n‡”Q ÓbZzb I wPiš—b mwÜi
i³Ó| hxïi i³ a¨ev` I wgjb ‰b‡e`¨iƒ‡c wcZvi Kv‡Q Ac©b Kiv nq| GB K_vi gva¨‡g
cÖKvk Kiv nq †h, mZ¨B hxïi fvjevmv Ck¦‡ii ms‡M I ci¯ú‡ii ms‡M gvbyl‡K wgwjZ
K‡i| ZvB, LªxóhÁB nj G bZzb I wPiš—b ˆgÎx|
c_
cÖ`k©K GK †`eZv:
‡gvkx
P‡j †M‡j ci Bmªv‡qjxqiv †mB fqvbK mxgvnxb gi“cÖvš—‡i GKv GKv iBj Ges fxlb fq
†cj; Kvib Zv‡`i †Kvb †bZv †bB Dchy³ †bZ…Z¡ †`Iqvi Rb¨| Ck¦ii †bB cwiPvjbv Kivi
R‡b¨, †gvkxI †bB ga¨¯’Zv Kivi R‡b¨|
whwb
Ó wgki †`k †_‡K Avgv‡`i †ei K‡i G‡b‡Qb Ó †mB cÖwZwbwa †bB, Kvib Ó Zvi †h wK
N‡U‡Q , Avgiv †Zv †KD Rvwbbv| Amnvq I wec`RbK Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ c‡o w¯’i _vKv gvby‡li
c‡¶ KwVb e¨vcvi| Ck¦‡ii n‡q K_vv e‡j ev Zvui evYx e¨vL¨v K‡i, mgv‡R Ggb GKRb
†jvK bv _vK‡j RbM‡bi c‡¶ wek¦vm i¶v Kiv mnR bq Ges ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi NUbvejxi g‡a¨
Ck¦‡i Dcw¯’wZ Dcjwä Kiv Lye KwVb n‡q c‡o| Bmªv‡q‡ji †¶‡ÎI ZvB †`Lv hvq-
Bmªv‡qj‡K
cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ Ck¦i †bB, Kvib Zviv Zvui †`Lv cv‡”Q bv, Zvui mvwbœa¨ Avi
Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv, Zvui K_vI †kvbv hv‡”Q bv| †mRb¨ Zviv fh †c‡q Av‡iv‡bi Kv‡Q
cxovcxwo Ki‡Z jvMj: ÓAvgv‡`i Av‡M Av‡M Pjvi Rb¨ †`eZv †Zix Ki“b|Ó ZLb Av‡ivb
Zv‡`i †`eZvi Abyiƒc GKwU †mvbvi lvo ‰Zix Ki‡jb|
‡Kb
Bmªv‡qj GKwU g~wZ© PvBj? Kvib Zviv wbivcËvnxbZv wKQy‡ZB mn¨ Ki‡Z cviwQjbv|
Ck¦‡ii †Kvb Qwe ev g~wZ© _vK‡j Zviv †hb wbivcËv wd‡i cvq| Ck¦i †h Zv‡`i g‡a¨
Av‡Qb Ges Zvi mnvqZvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ggb wbðqZv Zv‡`i GKvš—Z cÖ‡hvRb|
ZvB, lvo–wU wQj wbivcËvi cÖZxK| GKwU lv‡oi g~wZ© †e‡Q †bIqvi †cQ‡b Kvib
wQj&| wgki †`‡k _vKvKv‡j Zviv †`‡LwQj †h, wgkixq‡`i Kv‡Q lvo wQj cÖRbb ¶gZv
I e‡ji cÖZxK| ZvB, Zviv fvej, Ck¦i, whwb Avgv‡`i Rxeb `vb K‡ib Ges k³ nv‡Z D×vi
K‡ib, Zvui cÖwZ”Qwe ¯^iƒc lv‡oi g~wZ© me‡P‡q Dchy³|
I‡n
Bmªv‡qj, GB †h †Zvgvi Ck¦i:
mwÜ
¯’vc‡bi ci ciB Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i g‡a¨ Zv fsM Kivi cÖeYZv †`Lv hvq| G ai‡bi kZ© f½
ïi“ nq G‡`b evMv‡b Av`g‡K w`‡q| Gici cwiÎv‡Yi BwZnv‡m AvMv‡Mvov GiKg AvPib j¶¨
Kiv hvq| ZeyI g‡b nqbv, Bmªv‡qj cÖ_g †_‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e †`e c~Rvi Aciva K‡i‡Q|
Zvi g~j Aciva wQj Ck¦‡ii Av‡`‡ki Aeva¨ nIqv, Kvib Ck¦i fMev‡bi cÖwZg~wZ© ‰Zix
Kiv wbwl× wQj (2q weeiY 4:12-16)| wKš‘ nj wK, Zv‡`i GB †Nvi Ab¨vq Zv‡`i cÖK…Z
wek¦vm‡K `ye©j K‡i †`Iqv‡Z ev¯Z‡e Zviv g~wZ© c~Rvi g‡a¨ coj| ¯^M©g‡Z¨©i cig
cÖfy whwb Rxeš—, ¯^vaxb I A`„k¨ ci‡gk¦i ZviB nv‡Z wb‡R‡K m‡cu †`Iqvi †P‡q Zviv
wb‡Ri nv‡Z GKwU †`eZv ˆZix Kivi wm×vš— wbj| Zviv fy‡j ‡Mj †h, Ck¦i hv hv m„wó
K‡i‡Qb, Zv meB wZwb e¨envi K‡ib, wKš‘ †Kvb m„ó e¯‘i g‡a¨ wZwb Ave× ev mxgve×
bb|
cÖwZg~wZ©
‰Zix Kiv wb‡la:
‡mKv‡ji
gvbyl wek¦vm KiZ †h, g~wZ©i g‡a¨ mwZ¨B Ck¦i I Zvui ¶gZv Dcw¯’Z I Ave× _v‡K|
Zviv g‡b KiZ, †KD hw` †Kvb g~wZ© ˆZix K‡i, Z‡e †m †mB Hk ¶gZv‡K wb‡Ri B”Qvi
Aaxb¯’ Ki‡Z m¶g nq|Bmªv‡qjxqiv G fy‡ji eke©Zx n‡q cv‡c c‡o| Zv‡`i cvc wKš‘
gvivZ¡K , †Kbbv Zviv wb‡Ri AwfÁZv †_‡K RvbZ †h, Rxeš—Z I A`„k¨ ci‡gk¦i Zv‡`i
BwZnv‡mi NUbvejx‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| †Kvb g~wZ© Øviv bq, eis Zv‡`i
Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NUbvi gva¨‡g Zviv ZviB mvwbœa¨ jvf K‡iwQj| ZvB Zviv RvbZ †Kb
g~wZ© ˆZix Kiv wb‡la wQj| cÖ_gZ: †hb Zviv Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi gZ g‡b bv K‡i †h, Ck¦i
GKwU g~wZ‡©Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡ib wKsev Zvui ¶gZv †mUv‡Z Ave× _vK‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxqZ:
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Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i Kv‡Q Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZi wPý (hvÎv 13:22, 19:18)|
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ejv
†h‡Z cv‡i, GB MÖ‡š’i PviwU cÖavb Ask Av‡Q:
1|
wewfbœ hvMhÁ wb‡e`‡bi ixwZ (1-7 Aa¨vq)
2|
Ck¦‡ii B”Qv Abyhvqx hvRKc‡`i m~Pbv (8-10 Aa¨vq)
3|
ïwPZv m¤^‡Ü wewamsKjb (11-16 Aa¨vq)
4|
cweÎZv m¤^‡Ü wewamsKjb (17-26 Aa¨vq)
Drme:
wb‡R‡`i
cve©Y Drme¸‡jv‡K GKwU ag©xq I HwZnvwmK Zvrch© w`‡Z Bmª‡qjxq‡`i Lye †ekx mgq
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Zz‡jb| †mRb¨ AvgivI Avgv‡`i cveY© Drme hxïi ¯§„wZ i¶vi Rb¨ Djvm I Avb‡›`i m‡½
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cy¯Z—K| wKš‘ cy¯—KwUi wneª“ bvg Ògi“cÖvš—iÓ Av‡iv †ekx Dchy³, KviY cy¯—KwU
Avm‡j Bmªv‡q‡ji BwZnv‡mi †mB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kv‡ji eb©bv K‡i| hLb Zviv Pwjk eQi
gi“cÖvš—‡i hvhve‡ii gZ Ae¯’vb KiwQj| †gvUv‡gvwU wZbwU cÖavb ¯’v‡bi Kv‡Q cy¯—‡K
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cy¯—KwU mgvß nq|
G
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cyi“lvbyµ‡g †kvbv AZxZ Rxe‡bi K_v ¯§iY K‡i GKwU we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q NUbvi weeiY
¸‡jvB mvwR‡q ¸wQ‡q wj‡L †M‡Qb| Zviv hvRK m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK Ges evwejb `vmZ¡ †_‡K
wdievi c‡i cy¯—ZKwU iPbv K‡ib|
cy¯—ZKwU‡Z
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wek¦mxMY‡K wb‡q MwVZ GB gÛjx fvex Lªxó gÛjx| A_©vr Ck¦‡ii bZzb g‡bvbxZ RvwZi
cÖZxK miƒc| †mB Lªxwóq mgv‡Ri Dci cweÎ AvZ¥v Zvi wewPÎ AbyMÖn `vb K‡i wewfbœ
f~wgKv I KZ©e¨ b¨¯— K‡ib| †mB Rb¨ Avgiv GB cy¯—KwUi mvnv‡h¨ Lªxó gÛjxi hvRKZ¡,
Dcvmbv, eªZxq Rxeb I mKj Lªxó wek¦vmx‡`i `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ wel‡q wPš—v fvebv Ki‡Z
cvwi|
Ck¦‡ii
ms‡M mv¶vZ:
gi“cÖvš—i
bxie I wbR©b ¯’vb e‡j Ck¦‡ii m‡½ mv¶vr jv‡f Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek| gi“ cÖvš—‡i
Ae¯’v‡bi mgqwU me Bmªv‡q‡ji g‡b †M‡_ _vK‡e Ges †mB AwfÄZv cieZx©Kv‡j me©`vB
Bmªv‡q‡ji BwZnv‡m I mvwnZ¨ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z D‡jL Kiv n‡e| cÖe³v‡`i `„wó‡Z GB KvjwU
Ck¦‡ii m‡‡½ Avš—wiKZvi Kvj| †mB mgq Bmªv‡qjxqiv jvf Kij Ck¦i †cÖ‡gi AwfÄZv KviY
wZwb Qvov Zv‡`i mnvqKi“‡c Avi †KD wQjbv| Ò¯^qs cÖf~ GB K_v e‡j‡Qb: Avwg Zv‡K
gi“cÖvš—‡i wb‡q hve| †mLv‡b Zvi ü`q‡K †kvbve KZ K_v... †m ZLb Avevi mvov †`‡e
†hgb w`Z Zvi †hŠe‡bi w`‡b; †hgb w`‡qwQj †mB wgki †`k †Q‡o P‡j Avmvi w`‡b|Ó
(†nv‡kqv 2:16-17)|
Avevi
gi“cÖvš—‡ii Av‡iKwU Zvrch© nj: GUv Òcix¶v I cÖ‡jvf‡bi RvqMv|Ó KviY GLv‡b
Bmªv‡qj RvwZ wgki †`‡ki Rb¨ gvqv Abyfe K‡i Ges cÖvqB Ck¦‡ii wei“‡× cÖwZev` K‡i|
ZvB cwiï× n‡q DVevi Rb¨ GLv‡b Zv‡K bgªZv wkL‡Z nq Ges wb‡Ri wb:¯^Zv m¤^‡Ü m‡PZb
n‡q DV‡Z nq| Zvi AnsKv, AK…ZÄZv IAeva¨Zvi kvw¯— wb‡Ri †`‡n †fvM K‡i Ges wb:m¤^j
n‡q Bmªv‡qj RvwZ eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, Zvi Rxeb GKvš— fv‡e Ck¦‡ii IciB wbf©i K‡i| Zviv
Aš—‡i `xbnxb n‡Z †k‡L|
hviv
Ck¦‡ii A‡š^l‡b Rxeb hvcb K‡i Zv‡`i R‡b¨ gi“cÖvš—‡i Bmªv‡qj RvwZi Rxeb hvÎv GKwU
wPi ¯^iYxq cÖZxK mi“c n‡q _vK‡e| ïay Ck¦‡ii m‡½ bq, gvby‡li m‡½I Avš—wiK I
fvec~Y© wgjb NUv‡Z n‡j Mfxi bxieZv wbZvš—B cÖ‡qvRb|
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b`xi c~‡e© Aew¯’Z Avevixg ce‡©Zi GKwU P~ov †_‡K Zv‡K cÖwZkÖ“Z †`k‡K GK bRi
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we‡ePbv Ki‡j Zvi kvw¯—‡K Abychy³ g‡b nq| wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Ck¦‡ii kvw¯— Aciv‡ai ¸I“‡Z¡i m‡½B †Kej mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq, †mB
ms‡M Acivaxi c`gh©v`v I Zvi KvQ †_‡K †h cweÎZv Avkv Kiv nq, Zvi ms‡MI
msMwZc~b©| †gvkxi cwie©‡Z †hvïqv‡K wbhy³ Kiv nq Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K cÖwZkÖ“Z †`‡k
wb‡q hvIqvi R‡b¨|
wØZxq weeiY:
mwÜi
msweavb:
wØZxq
weeiY gv‡b wØZxq weavb| A_©vr †jLK †gvkxi weav‡bi Dci wPš—v fvebv I a¨vb K‡i
mgmvgwqK gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv bevqb K‡ib| wZwb ‡gvkxi bv‡g wZbwU Dc‡`ki“‡c mvwR‡q Gi
wØZxq ms¯‹iY K‡ib| cÂcy¯—K †h PviwU HwZn¨ ev ci¤úiv mgš^‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q wØZxq
weeiY †m¸wji GKwU w`‡q iwPZ| Bmªv‡qj ivR¨ `yB fv‡M(DËi `w¶Y) wef³ nIqvi wKQzKvj
c‡i GB cy¯—KwUi mvivsk †jLv nq| weRvZxq‡`i g~wZ©c~uRv Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K cÖfvweZ I
cÖ‡jvwfZ K‡i, KviY cvk©eZx© weagx© mvgš—ivR¨¸‡jvi ixwZbxwZ Zv‡`i we‡kl fv‡e
AvKl©b K‡i| ZvQvovI DbœZ I kw³kvjx RvwZi L¨vZbvgv mf¨Zv Rxeb aviv I fve aviv
AbyKiY Ki‡Z Zv‡`i Lye B”Qv nq| GB Kvi‡YB Zv‡`i wek¦vm Ges ¯^‡`k i¶vi R‡b¨ †mB
msKUgq g~û‡Z© DËi iv‡R¨ eBwUi iPbv ïi“ Kiv nq| Lªxó c~e© 722 †_‡K 721 A‡ã
Avwmwiq‡`i nv‡Z mvgvwiqvi cZb NUvi ci eBwUi `w¶‡bi ivRavbx †Ri“kv‡j‡g wb‡q Avmv
nq| GB msweavb msKjb wQj mwÜi cyivZb msweav‡bi hyMvbyhvqx Dchy³ ms¯‹vi (12-16
Aa¨vq ch©š—)| †mLv‡b GUv Avevi nvwi‡q hvq ev Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb GK ARvbv RvqMvq
c‡o _v‡K| ivRv ‡hvmxqvi Avg‡j †hi“kv‡jg gw›`i †givgZ Kivi mgq cy¯—KLvbv cvIqv
hvq| wZwb avgx©K I b¨vqcivqb gvbyl wQ‡jb e‡j mKj‡K †W‡K GK mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib
Ges ag© c~b:ms¯‹v‡ii msweavbi“c Zv
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Kiv Knq|
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I †cÖ‡gi eB:
Bmªv‡q‡ji
AZxZ BwZnv‡mi Ici a¨vb K‡i iPwqZv GB eB w`‡q Dc‡`k‡Ki †e‡k ¯^RvwZi †jvK‡`i
Drmvn, Aby‡cÖiYv, †PZbv, civgk© I DÏxcbv `vb K‡ib| †jLK Bmªv‡q‡ji Aš—:KiY Rq
Kivi R‡b¨ we‡kl K‡i `ywU K_vi Dci †Rvi †`b: †cÖg I ¯§iY| wgki †`‡k †_‡K
Bmªv‡qj‡K gy³ K‡i Ges Zv‡K Kvbvb †`‡k cÖwZwôZ K‡i Ck¦i Zvi cÖwZ Zuvi gnv ‡cª‡gi
cÖgvY w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Bmªv‡qj RvwZ †mB †cÖ‡gi Kvwnbx, NUbv I gvayh© fy‡j hvq| ZvB
Zv‡`i Ck¦‡ii c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi R‡b¨ GB cy¯—‡K evi evi GB `ywU ü`q¯úkx© K_v D‡jL
Kiv nq| Óg‡b †iL ev ¯^iY KiÓ gv‡b Zzwg wbR ü`q g‡bi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡i †`L, Ck¦i
†Zvgvi R‡b¨ KZ gnvb KvR K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfy Ck¦i‡K †Zvgvi mg¯— Aš—i
w`‡q, †Zvgvi mg¯— cÖvY w`‡q I †Zvgvi mg¯— kw³ w`‡q fvjevm‡e| GB nj cy¯—KwUi
gg©K_v| Ck¦i Zvui AbyMÖ‡n Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi †P‡q Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i Avcb K‡i wb‡q Zv‡`i
fvj‡e‡m‡Qb| Zviv hv‡Z GKgvÎ mZ¨ Ck¦i‡K c~uRv K‡i Ges Zv‡`i ev¯—e Rxeb‡K my›`i
K‡i cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i G Rb¨ †jLK †gvkxi weav‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i mgKvjxb
Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i R‡b¨ †h wk¶v cÖ‡qvRb Zv wj‡L †M‡Qb| mwÜi gva¨‡g ¯’vwcZ Zv‡`i GB
g‡bvbq‡bi wKš‘ GKwU kZ© Av‡Q: Ck¦‡ii weav‡bi cÖwZ wek¦¯— _vKv|
ejv
†h‡Z cv‡i GB MÖš’wUi PviwU cÖavb Ask i‡q‡Q|
1|
f~wgKv¯^iƒc cÖ_g AskwU‡Z (1-11 Aa¨vq), †gvkx gi“hvÎvi cÖavb cÖavb NUbvi K_v g‡b
Kwi‡q GB K_v mKj‡K eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, †mB me NUbvq Bmªv‡q‡ji cÖwZ fMev‡bi AwZ
inm¨gq fvjevmv cªKvk †c‡q‡Q| Bmªv‡qjxqiv †Zv †Zgb fvjevmvi cvÎ nIqvi †hvM¨
wQjbv| Zv‡`i cÖwZ Ck¦i Zvui fvjevmvi me‡P‡q eo cªgvb w`‡q‡Qb wmbvB ce‡©Z Zvui
AvZœcªKvk Ges Zv‡`i ms‡M †mB gnvmw›× ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g|
2.
Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i Aek¨cvjbxq wewamswnZv (12 - 26): Ck¦‡ii m‡½ mwÜe܇b Ave× n‡q
Bmªv‡qjxqiv †h Rxebv`k© †g‡b Pj‡e e‡j cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Q, †gvkx GLb †mB
Rxebv`k©-B mywe¯—vwiZ fv‡e Zv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| G †h wbPK wewam¼jb, †gv‡UB
Zv bq| Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i †h Kx-Kx Ki‡Z n‡e, †m K_v Rvbv‡Z wM‡q †gvkx †Zv IB ˆbwZK
wk¶vi ag©xq A_©I eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb Avi †mB m‡½ wZwb wPËMÖvnx fvlvq Ime-wKQz cvjb
Kivi KviYI †`wL‡q‡Qb|
3.
‡gvkxi †kl K‡qKwU wb‡`©k I Dc‡`k (`ª: 27 - 30): wewamswnZv †NvlYv Kivi ci †gvkx
Bmªv‡qjxq‡`i GB K_v ej‡jb †h, Kvbvb †`‡k cÖ‡ek Kivi ci wm‡Lg A‡j Zv‡`i mKj‡K
Avevi GKm‡½ AvbyôvwbK fv‡e Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb GB K_v-I
ej‡jb †h, †mB AvbyM‡Z¨i Ici wbf©i K‡i Zv‡`i mg¯Z— fwel¨rmyLmg„w×|
4. †gvkxi †kl
K‡qKwU KvRKg©- Zvi g„Zz¨ I Zuvi gnË¡-e›`bv (`ª: 31-34): †kl K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡qi g‡a¨
wØZxq weeiY-HwZ‡n¨i g~j iPbvwUi m‡½ G‡jvnxgev`x, BqvI‡qev`x I hvRKev`x HwZ‡n¨i
bvbv ¶z`ª †jLv hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kl Aa¨vqwU †gvkxi g„Zz¨Kvwnbx Rvwb‡q Ges ms‡¶‡c
Zuvi gnË¡-e›`bv K‡iB †mB gnvb e¨w³i RxebKvwnbxi BwZ ‡U‡b‡Q|
(mgvß)
posted by Johnastine @ 05:37
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